常用医学英语单词

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不惧现在,不畏将来1疾病Diseaseanemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂icterus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病不惧现在,不畏将来2sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹人体bodyhead头throat喉咙,咽喉armpithair腋毛nipple乳头chest胸部pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部privateparts阴部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股skull颅骨,头盖骨collarbone锁骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨,脊柱shoulderjoint肩关节shoulderblade肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbowjoint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone骨skeleton骨骼sinew腱muscle肌肉joint关节bloodvessel血管vein静脉不惧现在,不畏将来3artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinalmarrow脊髓brain脑respiration呼吸windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入internalorgans内脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠blindgut盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道医院hospitalchildren'shospital儿童医院generalhospital,polyclinic综合医院hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻风病院maternityhospital,lying-inhospital产科医院不惧现在,不畏将来4mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇产医院plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科医院stomatologicalhospital口腔医院tuberculosishospital结核病医院tumourhospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantinestation防疫站(检疫所)resthome休养所sanatorium疗养院medicaldepartment内科surgicaldepartment外科anaesthesiologydepartment麻醉科cardiologydepartment心脏病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮肤科departmentofcardiacsu心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科generalsurgery普通外科neurologydepartment神经科neurosurgerydepartment精神外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科orthopedicsdepartment骨科otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科paediatricsdepartment小儿科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment脑外科traumatologydepartment创伤外科urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射科registrationoffice挂号处out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部consultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室admittingoffice住院处emergencyroom急诊室operationroom,operationtheatre手术室laboratory化验室不惧现在,不畏将来5bloodbank血库pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房medicalward内科病房surgicalward外科病房maternityward产科病房isolationward隔离病房observationward观察室hospitalbed病床directorofthehospital院长headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration医务部主任headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任headofout-patientdepartment门诊部主任doctor医生headofthemedicaldepartment内科主任headofthesurgicaldepartment外科主任physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,attendingdoctor,doctorincharge主治医生residentphysician住院医生intern,interne实习医生laboratorytechnician化验员nurse护士headnurse护士长anaesthetist麻醉师pharmacist,druggist药剂师internist,physician内科医生surgeon外科医生brainspecialist脑科专家cardiacsurgeon心外科医生cardiovascularspecialist心血管专家dentist牙科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉医生gynecologist妇科医生heartspecialist心脏病专家neurologist,nervespecialist神经科专家obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生oncologist肿瘤科医生orthopedist骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plasticsurgeon整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生dietician营养医师out-patient门诊病人不惧现在,不畏将来6in-patient住院病人medicalpatient内科病人surgicalpatient外科病人obstetricalpatient产科病人heartdiseasepatient心脏病病人emergencycase急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)医学medicineforensicmedicine法医学doctor,physician医生,医师,内科医师familydoctor家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist,obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家dentist,odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy(个人)健康wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene卫生togetvaccinated接种sickperson,patient病员,患者tobesick,tobeill患病sickly多病ailment,complaint疾病pain疼,痛indisposition,slightillness不适unwell,indisposed不适的affection,disease疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤,伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash,eruption疹spot点,斑pimple丘疹,小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister水疱furuncle疖scab,boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉赘不惧现在,不畏将来7callus,callosity胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump肿swelling肿胀contusion挫伤sprain,twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom症状diagnosis诊断case病例incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever发热attack,access,fit发作coughingfit咳嗽发作totaketoone'sbed卧床tosneeze打喷嚏faint,faintingfit晕厥vertigo,dizziness眩晕tofeelsick恶心toloseconsciousness失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法togetbetter,toimprove好转cure治愈relapse复发蔬菜vegetabletomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,b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