我国新能源汽车应用现状分析

-1-我国新燃料汽车应用现状分析摘要为了解决目前汽车数量增加、耗能增加、石油紧缺以及排放污染严重等问题，世界各国都在加大力度研究新燃料、新能源汽车。而我国目前的新燃料、新能源汽车的种类有天然气汽车、液化石油气汽车、醇类燃料汽车（甲醇、乙醇）、二甲醚汽车、生物柴油汽车、混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车、燃料电池汽车、太阳能汽车等。整理相关文献、研究报告、学术论文、学术期刊及相关新闻报道等，对这些新燃料汽车所用燃料的来源，储量，技术研究现状，产品开发现状，应用现状，生产销售数量，存在问题及对策，应用前景等情况进行研究，对比分析这些新燃料汽车。得出短期内，天然气汽车是最具发展潜力的新燃料汽车，油——电型混合动力汽车在短期内的发展前景也很广阔；中期内，生物柴油、醇类燃料、二甲醚等新燃料会成为汽车代用燃料的较佳选择；长期内，纯电动汽车、燃料电池汽车、太阳能汽车等新型的零排放汽车是汽车工业发展的一个必然趋势。可以为我国汽车工业的发展以及新燃料汽车的发展提供一些参考。关键词：新燃料；现状；前景-2-ApplicationofanewanalysisofautomotivefuelInstructor:ShiShuaibingAuthor:IiuYingjunAbstractInordertoresolvethecurrentnumberofcarsincreases,energyincreases,theoilshortageproblemofseriouspollutionandemissions,theworldareincreasingeffortstoresearchnewfuels,newenergyvehicles.However,therearenewfuels,newtypesofenergyvehiclesarenaturalgasvehicles,liquefiedpetroleumgas,alcoholfuelvehicles(methanol,ethanol),dimethyletherautomotive,bio-dieselcars,hybridvehicles,pureelectricvehicles,fuelcellCars,solarcars.Compilationofrelevantliterature,researchreports,academicpapers,academicjournalsandnewsreports,etc.,forthesenewfuelsourcesoffuelusedcars,reserves,technologystatus,productdevelopmentstatus,applicationstatus,productionandsalesvolume,problemsandsolutionsProspects,etc.forstudies,comparativeanalysisofthesenewfuelvehicles.Drawtheshortterm,naturalgasvehiclesisthemostpromisingnewfuelvehicles,oil-electrichybridvehicledevelopmentprospectsintheshorttermisverybroad;themediumterm,biodiesel,alcoholfuels,dimethyletherandothernewFuelwillbeabetterchoiceforalternativefuelvehicles;thelongterm,pureelectricvehicles,fuelcellvehicles,solarcarsandothernewzero-emissioncarisaninevitabletrendofdevelopmentofautomobileindustry.ForthedevelopmentofChina'sautomobileindustryandthedevelopmentofnewfuelvehiclestoprovidesomereference.Keywords:newfuel;status;prospect-3-目录第一章绪论.........................................................-1-第二章燃气汽车.....................................................-3-1.燃气简介.....................................................................................................................................................-3-2.燃气来源及储量.........................................................................................................................................-3-3.燃气汽车的发展现状.................................................................................................................................-4-4.燃气汽车存在的问题及对策......................................................................................................................-5-5.燃气汽车的发展前景.................................................................................................................................-6-第三章混合动力汽车（HEV）..........................................-7-1.混合动力汽车简介.....................................................................................................................................-7-2.混合动力汽车的发展现状..........................................................................................................................-7-3.混合动力汽车的发展前景..........................................................................................................................-8-第四章纯电动汽车（BEV）............................................-9-1.纯电动汽车简介.........................................................................................................................................-9-2.纯电动汽车的发展现状.............................................................................................................................-9-3.纯电动汽车的发展前景...........................................................................................................................-10-第五章生物柴油汽车................................................-12-1.生物柴油简介...........................................................................................................................................-12-2.生物柴油汽车的发展现状........................................................................................................................-12-3.生物柴油汽车存在的问题及对策............................................................................................................-13-4.生物柴油汽车的发展前景........................................................................................................................-15-第六章其他新燃料、新能源汽车......................................-16-1.醇类燃料汽车...........................................................................................................................................-16-2.二甲醚（DME）汽车................................................................................................................................-17-3.燃料电池汽车...........................................................................................................................................-18-4.太阳能汽车...............................................................................................................................................-19-第七章总结........................................................-20-参考文献...............................................