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33(2002H009)(2003):2004207206:2004208220(361005)(361005),(),(),,,Environmentaleconomicpolicydesignedtocontrolwatershedagriculturalnon2pointpollutionAcasestudyfromJiu2longRiverWatershedofFujianProvince.LIUJian2Chang(EnvironmentScienceResearchCenter,XiamenUniversity,Xia2men361005,China),CHENWei2Qi,ZHANGLuo2Ping,HONGHua2Sheng(StateKeyLaboratoryofMarineEnviron2mentalScience,Xiamen361005,China),CJEA,2005,13(3):186190AbstractThenecessityandfeasibilityofspecialenvironmentaleconomicpoliciestocontrolagriculturalnon2pointsourcepollutionwerebrieflyanalyzed.Facingseriousnon2pointpollutioninJiulongRiver,severalkindsandformatsofeconomicpolicieswereputforward,i.e.feedingtaxes,emissiontaxes,andtradablepermitsonlivestockandpoultry;taxes,charges,subsidiesandinsuranceofusingfertilizerandpesticide;subsidiesofquittingcultivationanddepositsforsoilandwatercon2servation;fundsandtradablepermits(quota)inthewholewatershed,etc.Thecost2effectivenessanalysisandthefeasibili2tyoftheseappliedpoliciesarediscussed.KeywordsEnvironmentaleconomicpolicy,Non2pointsource,Pollutioncontrol,Agriculture(ReceivedJuly6,2004;revisedAug.20,2004),[1],,(BMPS),,,,,,,1,,[2](),,,[3],(OECD),()(),[2]()213320057ChineseJournalofEcoOAgricultureVol.13No.3July,2005;/;[2],[4],,,,1()()::2::()1Fig.1Categoryofenvironmentaleconomicpolicies2070,80,,,IowaN,,[9];N,[10];[11],,2,9,119m3,1.41km2,(2002),2001251.3,77%,133.9,3611,,,,2000,2387t/km2,1502.23km2,103.9t,208.0t()397.9t,CODcr15.7t,2.5t,CH42.0t[5],7.8t,N14.6t,P6.5t,N58.1kg/hm2,P6.1kg/hm2;4862.2t,N0.3tP0.04t,45.9t,,,,,,(),,,,,,;,,(),,,;,;,,;7813:,,;,,,[6],[7]1Tab.1Environmentaleconomicpoliciesdesignedtocontrolnon2pointsourceinJiulongwatershedNameofpoliciesFunctionofpoliciesTypeofcontrol,(),(),(),(),[1113]14,,,10%,(),,(),,,,,,,,,(),,()(),,,(),,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,[8],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,88113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,();;()[12],(),CB,;,CB,2Fig.2Selectionofcontrolwaysinpriceandamount3TeamFig.3Profitsforagentnundervariousactions[8,11,13](2)Team,,Team;;;Team,;,,[14]A0AsB0BsE,n(3),,,,,,,2.6,2.0%,7356.12195.36464.61.0445,1,2.0%,60%,,()(),,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,9813:,,1..,1998,19(5):87912..,2001(6):1631663,..,2002,10(4):1371384..,1997(10):54615..,2003,25(7):29316WilliamBaumolJ.,WallaceOatesE..:,2003.31217..,1998,11(5):178..,2001,22(6):3463499HuangWenYuan,HeifnerRichardG.,TaylorHarold,etal.Usinginsurancetoenhancenitrogenfertilizerapplicationtoreducenitrogenlossestotheenvironment.EnvironmentalMonitoringandAssessment,2001,68(3):20923310BerntsenJ.,PetersenB.M.,JacobsenB.H.,etal.EvaluatingnitrogentaxationscenariosusingthedynamicwholefarmsimulationmodelFASSET.AgriculturalSystems,2003,76:81783911AthanasiosKampas,BenWhite.Selectingpermitallocationrulesforagriculturalpollutioncontrol:abargainingsolution.EcologicalEconomics,2003,47:13514712DraganMiljkovic.Decisionmakingprocessinanonpointpollutioncontrolmodel.JournalofEnvironmentalManagement,1995,45:25526213JohnC.V.Pezzey.Emissiontaxesandtradablepermits.EnvironmentalandResourcesEconomics,2003,26:32934214EirikRomstad.Teamapproachesinreducingnonpointsourcepollution.EcologicalEconomics,2003,47:71782005,,(),()()(),,16,320,,,:CN11-1984/S,25.00,300.00,:2-772,,:(100026)20,:(010)6419448009113