中考宾语从句知识点归纳

中考宾语从句知识点归纳1/5宾语从句------语序和连接代词一．考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的短语，或形容词的宾语，根据宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可以分为三类。a.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。Eg.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.b.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what;连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。Eg.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?c.由if或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】Iwanttoknowif/whetherheliveshere.Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.注意whether/if区别：whether…..ornot//todo2.语序----宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句（连接词+陈述句）]Eg.Ithinkthatyouwilllikethisschoolsoon.3.宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态取决于从句（从句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般过去时，以此类推）Eg.Doyouknowhowmuchshepaidforthenewmobilephonelastweek?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式，宾语从句只能用相应的过去式（一般过去式，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg.Suetoldmethatshewouldgoshoppingwithhersisterthenextday3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时中考宾语从句知识点归纳2/5Eg.OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.4.主句中的could/would不表示过去时态，而表示语气委婉Eg.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语1.直接引语转化成间接引语1）引语是陈述句：主语+said,“陈述句”主语+said+(that)+陈述句Hesaid,“I‘mveryglad.”Hesaid(that)hewasveryglad.2)引语是一般疑问句：主语+asked,“一般疑问句”主语+asked+whether/if+陈述句Heasked,“Areyouverybusythesedays?”(直接)Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasbusythesedays.（间接）3)引语是特殊疑问句：主语+asked,“特殊疑问句”主语+asked+疑问词+陈述句Hesaid,“whendoyouwanttoleave?”(direct)Heaskedmewheniwanttoleave(indirect)4)引语是祈使句：主语+ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.Hesaid,“Openthedoor,John!”(直接)HeaskedJohntoopentheopen.2.主句的转述动词为过去式时，将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时；现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时；情态动词现在式情态动词过去式注意：直接引语中陈述的是真理，间接引语中仍用一般现在时3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语nowthenEg.Hesaid,“Iamadrivernow.”(direct)Hetoldmethathewasadriverthen(indirect)todaythatdaytonightthatnightyesterdaythedaybefore中考宾语从句知识点归纳3/5tomorrowthenextdaylastweektheweekbeforenextweekthenextweekintwodaystwodayslateragobeforeheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake二．历年真题1.“Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?”askedaparent.(宾语从句)(2012年)Aparentasked_______it_____thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.2.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter.(宾语从句)(2013年)Thereporterasked________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.3.Johnasked,canyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?(宾语从句)(2014年)Johnasked______I______lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.4.“WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMSGreyeverySeptember?”hewondered.(宾语从句)2015Hewonderedwhy_____________flowerstoMSGreyeverySeptember.5.------David,couldyoutellme_________?（2014南京）-----Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup6.—Peter，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?（2012南京）—Yes，Iamstillwondering__________.A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival7.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______A．whencantheyseeUFOsBhowcanelephantswalkontiptoeC．whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD．whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning8.—Summerholidayiscoming.What’syourplan,Jim?—Ihaven’tdecided_________中考宾语从句知识点归纳4/5A.thatIstayathomeandreadsomebooksB.whetherIcantakeacoursetoloseweightC.wherewillItravelabroadwithmyparentsD.whenwillIvolunteeratthehomefortheelderly9．Theteacheraskedme____A.iftheearthmovesroundthesunB.thatTaiwanispartofChinaC.whendidWorldWarIIbreakoutandendD.whatcanweusetoidentifysoftwaterandhardwater10.Theschoolyearwillbeoversoon.Couldyouletmeknow_______thissummerholiday?A.whereareyougoingtospendB.howyouaregoingtospendC.whereyouweregoingtospendD.howwereyougoingtospend中考宾语从句知识点归纳5/5