全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码00795

浙00795#综合英语（二）试卷第1页（共11页）全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Themaninthestorewon’tchangemoneyforhim______hebuyssomething.A.ifB.orC.butD.unless2.Theoldharborisstillfullofpleasantatmosphereandwellworth______.A.visitB.tovisitC.tobevisitedD.visiting3.Thecaroftenbreaksdownandwemusthaveit______thoroughly.A.checkB.checkedC.tocheckD.checking4.Ifshe______herelastnight,Iwouldhavetoldherthegoodnews.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wascoming5.Canyoutellme______aboutthiscitythatmakespeopleloveitsomuch?A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat6.Bythetimeyougettotheshoppingmall,thestores______.A.havebeenclosedB.aretobeclosedC.willhavebeenclosedD.arebeingclosed7.______,ournextstepistodeterminehowtocarryitout.A.HavingmadetheplanB.MakingtheplanC.TheplanisbeingmadeD.Theplanhavingbeenmade8.SomeEnglishwordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused.A.contextB.contact浙00795#综合英语（二）试卷第2页（共11页）C.contentD.contrast9.It______artificial,butatthatpricewhatcanyouexpect?A.eatsB.flavorsC.chewsD.tastes10.I______hopethattheseveryunfortunatepeoplewillnotbeforgotten.A.sincerelyB.seriouslyC.honestlyD.frankly11.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith12.WhenIwaseighteenIwasindependent______myparents.A.onB.ofC.toD.with13.Thewaterwassoclearthatit______thetreesontheriverbank.A.shadowedB.presentedC.reflectedD.shaded14.Inthisadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeobjectivetestsatmonthly______.A.lengthB.periodC.intervalsD.gaps15.The______majorityofpeopledonotactuallyattendsportsevents,butseethemthroughtheeyesofthemedia.A.mainB.wideC.bigD.vastII．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Bridgeisastructureusedbypeopleandvehiclestocrossareasthatareobstaclestotravel.Withoutbridges,peoplewouldneed16tocrosswaterwaysandwouldhavetotravelaroundsuchobstacles17canyonsandvalleys.Bridgesrange18fromafewfeetormeterstoseveralmilesorkilometers.Abridgemustbestrongenoughtosupportitsownweight19theweightofthepeopleandvehicles浙00795#综合英语（二）试卷第3页（共11页）thatuseit.Itmustalso20naturaloccurrences,includingearthquakes,strongwinds,andchangesintemperature.Mostbridgesareheldupbyatleasttwosupportssetintheground.The21betweentwoadjacentsupportsiscalledaspanofabridge.Thesupportsateach22ofthebridgearecalledabutments(桥墩),andthesupportsthat23betweenthetwoabutmentsarecalledpiers.Mostshortbridgesaresupportedonlybyabutmentsandareknownas24-spanbridges.Bridgesthathaveoneormorepiers25theabutmentsarecalledmulti-spanbridges.Mostlongbridgesaremulti-spanbridges.Themainspanisthelongestspanofamulti-spanbridge.Suspensionbridges(吊桥)areperhapsthemost26typeofbridgebecauseoftheirlongmainspanandespeciallyattractive27.Thesebridgeshavearoadwaythathangsfromsteelcablesthataresupportedbytwohightowers.Suspensionbridgesareusedto28greatdistances.Theyarealsousedtocrossdeepwaterorsteepcanyons,andinotherplaces29theconstructionofpiersisespeciallydifficultand30.Thesebridgesrequireonlytwopiers,eachofwhichsupportsatower.16.A.busesB.planesC.trainsD.boats17.A.likeB.asC.withD.to18.A.inheightB.indepthC.inlengthD.inwidth19.A.aswellasB.bymeansofC.exceptforD.accordingto20.A.preventB.resistC.beatD.fight21.A.spaceB.extentC.distanceD.stretch22.A.endB.sideC.wayD.part23.A.runB.remainC.stayD.stand24.A.soleB.uniqueC.singleD.simple25.A.inproportiontoB.inadditiontoC.inplaceofD.infrontof26.A.impressiveB.expressiveC.productiveD.constructive27.A.existenceB.appearanceC.qualityD.ability28.A.measureB.moveC.extendD.span29.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.which30.A.profitableB.practicalC.necessaryD.expensive浙00795#综合英语（二）试卷第4页（共11页）III．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31.Manyapparentlynaiveinquirieslikewhygrassisgreen,orwhytheSunisround,orwhyweneed55,000nuclearweaponsintheworld—arereallydeepquestions.Theanswerscanbeagatewaytorealinsights.A....Theanswersareaccurateinmeaning.B.…Theanswerscanleadustonewfindings.C.…Theanswersarethekeytogreathumanachievements.D.…Theanswerscanhelpusgetadeepunderstandingofthings.32.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryidealofheroismissomethingbeyondus—anartifactofthepast.A.…extraordinaryheroesarerare...B.…wecanneverbecomeasgoodasheroes...C.…heroismisacomplexconceptandhardtograsp...D.…theunderlyingmeaningofheroismishardtounderstand...33.“Anartist’sheartishishead,”repliedTrevor;“andbesides,ourbusinessistoshowtheworldasweseeit,nottomakeitbetter.”A.…theartist’sdutyistoreflectthereality,nottoimproveit.B.…theartist’sjobistomakedrawingsoftheearthinsteadofotherplanets.C.…theartist’sbusinessistopaintanythingreal,nottousehisimagination.D....theartist’sresponsibilityistocreateimagesratherthanreflectingthereality.34.It[gettingmyBerlindiariesout]wasrisky,butlifeintheThirdReichhadalwaysbeenrisky.Itwasworthatry.A.Iwouldtryit,althoughitwasverydangerous,justlikelifeintheThirdReich.B.Iwouldtryit,althoughitmightmakemylifeintheThirdReichmoredangerous.C.Nomatterhowdangerouslif