你知道英语发音连读和不完全爆破吗

你知道英语发音连读和不完全爆破吗朗读句子是有很多技巧的，在语流中，有些单词之间有连读现象，有些单词中的某个辅音没有念出声来。这两个造成“音变”的因素就是连读和不完全爆破。一、连读(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。I’m~an~Englishboy.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.It~is~an~oldbook.Put~it~on,please.Letmehave~alook~at~it.Not~at~all.MsBlackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Pleasepick~it~up.(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They’remyfather~andmother.Here~isaletterforyou.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.Here~arefour~eggs.There~isafootballunder~it.Butwhere~ismycup?There~aresomebooksonthedesk.Where~areyourbrother~andsister?连读现象只出现在意群内部，意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件，也不连读。Is~ita~hatoracat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.（book与in之间不可以连读）Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?（English与or之间不可以连读）Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?（meet与at，eight与or之间不可以连读）Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.（door与and之间不可以连读）(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank~you.Nicetomeet~you.Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea？Could~youhelpme,please?—常把/d/+/j/读成/dʒ/，didyou听上成了/didʒu/，wouldyou成了/wudʒu/，couldyou成了/kudʒu/。(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyoucomehere?Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.失去爆破二、不完全爆破不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如bla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)t等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/，/t/，/p/稍作停顿，没发出音来。不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。①爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破。如abi(g)car等。②爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音6个爆破音有3对：/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butit’sagoo(d)book.(2)“爆破音+其他”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着/f/，/s/，/t/，/d/，/tr/，/dr/，/m/，/n/，/l/等），那么前面那个爆破音去爆破。Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.Goo(d)morning,dear.UncleLi’sfa(c)toryisqui(te)neartothecinema.Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon’(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.Goo(d)luck,LinTao.英语连连看，下面这些常用连读你能读（听）出来吗？1.Wehavean~Englishfriend.2.bla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)t3.abi(g)car4.Ididn\'(t)sayso5.agrea(t)change6.abi(t)moreexpensive7.I’m~an~Englishboy.8.It~is~an~oldbook.9.Letmehave~alook~at~it.10.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.11.Put~it~on,please.12.Not~at~all.13.Pleasepick~it~up.14.There~isafoo(t)ballunder~it.15.Here~isaletterforyou.16.Here~arefour~eggs.17.Butwhere~ismycup?18.Where~areyourbrother~andsister?19.Thank~you.20.Nicetomeet~you.21.Would~youlike~acup~oftea?22.Could~youhelpme,please?23.I~amChinese.24.He~isveryfriendlytome.25.Is~it~ahatoracat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）26.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bike.27.Wha(t)timedoesheget~upeverymorning?28.Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.29.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.30.We’regoingtowork~on~afarmnex(t)Tuesday.31.Whatwould~youlike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?32.It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.33.Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.34.Goo(d)morning,dear.35.look~around36.3years~ago37.not~at~all,half~an~hour,Ilove~youand~all.after~all38.I~amsureIcanfinish~itnext~week.39.What~isbetween~us?40.Theysaidbu(t)theydidn’tdo~it.41.Sheistiredbu(t)happy.42.Lookatthoseblack~cards.43.Wesawabig~gap.44.alot~ofwork45.assoon~aspossible46.Tell~us~all~about~it.47.Areyougoingtobuysomemore~eggs?48.They’renewtoworkafter~all.49.last~year