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44()Vol.4,No.4200512JournalofJiangxiAgriculturalUniversityDec.,2005:1671-6523(2005)04-0001-051,2(1.,100101;2.,330045):(CamelliaoleiferaAbel),,17(),1100(),,,,,,:(CamelliaoleiferaAbel);;;;:F307:AOntheDevelopmentofTea-oilTreeIndustryinJiangxiProvinceLIWen-hua,HUANGGuo-qin(1.InstituteofGeographicScienceandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China;2.ResearchCentreofEcologicalSciences,JAU,Nanchang330045,China)Abstract:Thetea-oiltree(CamelliaoleiferaAbel)isanuniquearborealoiltreespeciesinChinaandiswidelyplantedin17provincesincludingTaiwanandmorethan1100countiesorcitiesinmainlandChina.Itplaysavitalroleinournationalecon2omyandecologicalenvironmentalconstructioninChina.Theteaoilisthebestcookingoilknownasthekingofoil.Todevel2opthetea-oiltreeindustryonalargescalenotonlyhelpsimproveChinesepeople’slivingstandardandtheirhealth,butalsoplaysapositiveroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofeconomyatasustainablespeedinChinainthenewcentury.JiangxiisanimportantagriculturalprovinceinthemiddleofChina,boastingsuperiornaturalconditionsandsocialeconomicconditionsinplantingtea-oiltree.Jiangxi’stea-oiltreeproductionholdsthepivotalstatusinthenation.Thispaperdiscussesthehistory,thecurrentsituation,theexistingproblems,andthecountermeasurestofurtherdeveloptea-oiltreeproductioninJiangxiProv2ince.Keywords:Tea-oiltree(CamelliaoleiferaAbel);Tea-oiltreeindustry;developmentofresources;comprehensiveutili2zation;sustainabledevelopment(CamelliaoleiferaAbel),,,17(),1100(),[1],[2],,,90%,,,,,,,:2005-07-11:(1932-),,,,/()4,,810,,,,SO2,,,,[3],,,,,[4],,[5]():(1),8385hm2,80%,1/3[1](2),1618t,3(3),,,3/44/5,,20%25%[3],(4),84hm2,1.3hm222,5.33hm2,40%,300400kg,(),,hm22(),:1.,,()()(),,,20kg0.1kg,,1kg[6],,,2.,,,;,,,3.,;,,,30%40%,70%80%[7],,4.200521617,,,,,,,,,,,5.,[8],[9]:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5);(6);(7)30.3245,30,6.(),,3,7.,24:,,,,,,,1%,8.,,,,,;,,,,56,,19492t,200316t,8[3],505:():(19491958)1949,1.82t,19523t(3.2985t),19546t,19557.5t,195712t,195816.3971t106.10t,,,():(19591977)1959,195913.4618t,197711.0750t,19711972,15.7307t15.0540t,812t10.58t():(19781989)1978,,,,,197812.2398t,198917.2038t,40%14.07t,33%():(19901997)1990,,,()19904()1.2hm2,666.7m2()3kg10kg,199013.6402t,1997()22.1622t,(85.6868t)25.86%15.62t():(1998)1998,3290,384.64,,;,;,;,,,,199816t(15.6819t),199918.7094t,200019.4763t,18t,,1.,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,(),,,,,3()43.,,,,,,,,,4.,2090,,,,,,,5.,,1/31/2,,,,,6.,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,18,3.78.6,,12591905h,241304d,13411939mm,,2.,,,,,,3.,78%,500m70117m2,42%,[10]4.,,,hm2750kg,5.,,,70%,,6.,,,hm245kg,[11],,(),,,,;,(),,,,;,,,,,,,,,(),,,,(),,,50,,44:,,,,,,,()1.,,,2.,,3.,;,,;,4.,,,5.,,(),,,,,,,,;;,,;,,,,,,:[1].(2004)[M].:,2004.[2].[M].:,1988.[3].(2004)[M].:,2004.[4].WTO[M].:,2002.[5].[M].:,2000.[6].[J].,1997(4):7173.[7],.[J].,2003(4):42,43.[8],,,.()[J].,2003,21(1):2932.[9],,.[J].,2003,28(1):3741.[10].[J].,2004(5):23,24.[11].[J].,2004(6):57,58.(:,:)5