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PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOnePara1-2BothNapoleon’sandHitler’smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.PartTwoPara3-11Napoleon’smilitarycampaignsagainstRussia.PartThreePara12-20Hitler’smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPartFourPara21Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.AComparison--and—-ContrastAnalysisoftheTwoInvasions：InvadingcountryFranceGermanyCountryinvadedRussiaSovietUnionStarterofwarNapoleonHitlerStartingtimeofinvasionSpring,18126/22/1941Strengthofinvadingforce600,000ThelargestlandcampaigninhistoryPredictionQuickvictory,conquestofRussiain5weeksBlitzkrieg(lighteningwar),lastingnolongerthan3monthsInitialresistancestrategyRefusingtostandandfight:retreatingeastwards,burningcropsandhomes“scorchtheearth”fiercefighttodefendmajorcitiesCaptureoftheRussiancapitalyesNoMajorbattlesSmolensk,Borodino,theBerezinaRiverLeningrad,StalingradTruceofferByNapoleon,rejectedbytheCzarNoBiggestenemyfortheinvadingforceSnow,freezingtemperatureHeavyrain,“GeneralMud”,snow,freezingtemperatureTurningpointOctober1812whenNapoleonorderedaretreat1943,whentheSoviettroopspushedtheGermanforcesbackFateoftheinvadingforceOnly100,000survivedHeavylosesWar-starter’sfateNapoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile,hisempireatanendHitlercommittedsuicide,hisempirecollapsing第11页2.SectionsParagraphsMainIdeasSectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicySectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveThreeandtheoutcomeofthewarVocabulary第14页I.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)Inthecaseof第15页2.1)isfacedwith2)get/becomeboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback/down8)getthrough第16页3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworker’sstrike.3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.第17页4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcemuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbase.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.第17页II.MoreSynonymsinContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.第18页III.Usage1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork1)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufall/fellasleep.4)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.5)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.第19页ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.dragon9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt2.第19页1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forcasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.powerful第20页II.Translation1).1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinthefarm.2).Wemustmotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3).Havingbeenoutofjob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4).Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Byastrokeofluck,thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.