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1/20读写译（二）Unit1笔记1.inthelate1960s20世纪60年代后期intheearly1960s……早期inthemid-1960s=inthemiddleofthe1960s……中期2.culturen.文化culturala.文化的cultureda.有文化的，有教养的3.debut[‘deibu:]a.第一次的debutalbum首张唱片4.beintunewiththetime适合时代潮流beoutoftunewith…与……格格不入intune和调—outoftune跑调，走调changeone’stune改变态度dancetoone’stune亦步亦趋5.beaninstanthit轰动一时makeahit获得成功6.seek-sought-sought7.coden.密码，代码postcode邮编；规则；法典，法规8.liveby靠……生活liveon靠……生活；以…为食feedon；继续活下去goonliving（on的本义）livewith=putupwith忍受，容忍livethrough度过~ahardtime；经受liveout（比预期）多活了（几天）e.g.Thepatientlivedoutanother2days.；住在外面liveupto实践，做到，不辜负~one’sexpectation不辜负某人的期望livehigh过奢侈生活Liveandlearn.活到老，学到老。AsIlive,……表强调，的确indeed,really9.survey（n.重音在前v.重音在后）调查；眺望，俯视conveyv.传达，运送conveyancen.10.curriculum=course课程11.thewaytodo=thewayofdoingthemethodofdoingtheapproachtodoing(best)12.educatorn.教育工作者educationist=educationalist教育工作者，教育家13.ratherthan①而不是insteadof=not②而不愿would…ratherthan…/preferto…ratherthan…otherthan①除了except②不同于differentfrome.g.Myideaisquiteotherthanyours.14.kindergarten幼儿园elementaryschool=primaryschool=grammarschool=gradeschool小学（4）middleschool=highschool=secondaryschool中学（3）juniormiddle/highschool初中seniormiddle/highschool高中college/university/institute大学15.not…but…不是…而是…notthat…butthat…=notbecause…butbecause…16.antennan.天线articlen.物品，物件parentala.父母的注意读音17.attachv.fastenorjoinattachsthtosthbeattachedto附属，喜爱e.g.I’mgreatlyattachedtomywork.attachimportanceto……重视anattachedmiddleschool附属中学attachmentn.18.initiala.首先的of/atthebeginning；首字母的n.首字母v.草签（协议）initiatev.创始，发动createinitiativen.主动性havetheinitiative掌握主动taketheinitiativein/bydoing带头做(dosth)onone’sowninitiative=actively主动地19.onoccasion有时=nowandthen=occasionallyontheoccasionof在……之际e.g.ontheoccasionof(=at)sb’swedding/partyononeoccasion=once一次onmanyoccasions很多次taketheoccasiontodo借此机会（官腔）2/2020.aweddingring结婚戒指anengagementring订婚戒指21.neglectn.v.忽视neglecttodoneglectone’smealsandsleep废寝忘食beneglectfulofCF:neglect,ignore,omitneglect（心上）对职责，义务的忽视neglectone’sduties玩忽职守neglecttrafficregulations违反交规ignore（眼上）故意不理会，置之不理ignorancen.ignoranta.payattentionof=takenoticeof注意omit失误，疏忽，删除22.以–mit结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似e.g.permit–permissionadmit–admissionomit–omission23.notintheleast=notatall=notabit一点也不notalittle=very许多24.relevanta.有关的，相关relatedberelevantto反义irrelevantrelevance(cy)n.haverelevanceto25.case案件evidenceu.proofc.证据26.investigatevt.vi.investigateintoinvestigatorn.调查员investigationn.oninvestigation经过调查underinvestigation在调查中makeaninvestigationon/of/into做关于……的调查Noinvestigation,norighttospeak.没有调查就没有发言权。27.throw/castlighton帮助理解领悟seelight(onsth)领会，一下子明白inlight(the)of根据，按照accordingtoview…inthelightof(as)…把…看作…28.exceptprep.除了excludev.exceptionn.exceptionto……的例外withtheexceptionof除……之外withmany/fewexceptions有很多/很少例外withoutexceptions毫无例外makeanexceptionof把……作为例外makenoexceptions一视同仁29.obvious=apparent=evidenta.明显的30.desirablea.称心如意的反义undesirabledesireda.想要的只作定语+n.desirousa.想要的只作表语bedesirousof/todo31.inthelast/past+时间段是现在完成时的时间状语32.grammarn.grammaticala.salespromotion促销well-being健康，富足33.accomplishv.完成，达到accomplishmentn.accomplishone’sobject(ive)/goal/aim/end达到目的accomplishone’smission完成使命completev.比accomplish更具体completionn.finishv.n.完成，结尾fromstarttofinish=frombeginningtoend从头到尾fighttofinish战斗到底34.coursen.过程，进程process,procedureinthecourse/process/procedureof在……的进程中induecourse:atthepropertime;eventuallyon…course沿……航线inthecourseoftime经过一段时间inthecourseofnature正常地normallye.g.die~Itisamatterofcoursethat…理所当然的是treat……asamatterofcourse把……当作理所当然35.publishv.publicationn.出版apress=apublishinghouse出版社36.criticala.非常重要的，严重的；批评的becriticalof对……挑剔的criticizev.criticismn.criticn.批评家critiquen.评论文章37.may/mightwelldo可能，有充分理由may/mightaswelldo不妨，还是38.principala.n.主要的，校长3/20principlen.原则inprinciple原则上onprinciple根据原则ontheprincipleof根据……原则equalpayforequalwork同工同酬39.rearv.抚养n.a.后部，后面intherearof=atthebackof在…后部（范围内）反义inthefrontofattherearof=behind40.makeupfor=compensatefor赔偿41.retrospectn.inretrospect回想起来v.retrospectto回顾，回溯a.=retrospective42.absurda.荒唐的，愚蠢的，可笑的absurdityn.43.facilityn.①能力abilityhavefacilityindoing②设施（常用复数）facultyn.①才能，本领havefacultyfor②全体人员stuff44.dosthsomuchsothat=so…that…45.applyv.申请applicationn.applicantn.申请人applyto适用于apply…to…把……用于applieda.应用的46.priorityn.优先权accordingtopriority依次give(first)priorityto优先……enjoypriority(in)享有（…的）优先权priora.优先的，在先的47.evolvev.进化，发展，推断evolveinto进化成evolvefrom/outof由……进化而成evolutionn.theoryofevolution进化论involvev.卷入，包括involvementn.revolvev.旋转；细想，仔细思考revolvern.左轮手枪revolvinga.revolvingdoor转门revolvingchair转移48.contrastn.重音在前v.重音在后对比v.sharply/strikingly鲜明startling惊人strongly强烈contraststhwith…与…对比n.constitute/formasharpcontrastto与……形成鲜明对比intensify/sharpenthecontrast加强对比reveal/showacontrast显示出对比incontrastwith/to可用作状语、表语bycontrast对比起来，后面不接东西49.casuala.随意的casualremark信口说的一句话casualtyn.伤亡（常用复数）50.harborn.港口v.怀有51.CFpromote&furtherpromote从各阶段提高均可使用further不包括起始阶段，原有基础上52.emergev.出现comeoutemergefrom/outofItemergesthat真相暴露emergencen.出现emergencyn.紧急情况mergev.①结合mergewith②合并（由多到一）mergeintomergencen.submergev.淹没，浸没submergencen.vergen.边界，边缘edgeonthevergeofe.g.Heisonthevergeof60.他年近六十。