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UNIT1AWhenHitlerdecidedtolaunchhisinvasionofRussia,hethoughtthatnothingcouldstandinthewayofhisarmies.当希特勒决定推出他的入侵俄罗斯,他认为没有什么能阻碍他的军队。Conquest,itseemed,wasinevitable.征服,似乎是不可避免的。Hehadsurpriseonhisside,catchingStalinoffhisguardbylaunchinghisattackwithoutadeclarationofwar.他有惊喜在他这边,捕捉斯大林不备,推出他的攻击没有宣战。Hitlerexpectedthecampaigntolastonlyafewmonths.希特勒希望活动只持续几个月。Intheevent,itwastodragonformuchlonger.在这次事件中,它是拖累了。LikeNapoleonbeforehim,hehadmadeafatalmistakeinfailingtoreckonwiththeseverityoftheRussianweather.就像在他之前的拿破仑,他犯了一个致命的错误,没有对付俄罗斯天气的严重程度。ManyGermansoldiersweretodiefromthecoldaswintersetin,bringingtheGermanadvancetoahalt.许多德国士兵死于寒冷的冬天开始,将德国提前停止。BWhatflieswithoutwings,hitswithouthands,andseeswithouteyes?什么苍蝇没有翅膀,没有手,看到击中没有眼睛吗?Thewhitedragon,oravalanche.白色的龙,或雪崩。InEurope,thisoldriddle（谜语）hasbeentoldsincetheMiddleAges,whenthefirstmountainsettlersbravedcoldwintersandthedangerouswavesofsnow.在欧洲,这种古老的谜题(谜语)已经告诉自中世纪,当第一个山移民冒着寒冷的冬季和危险的海浪的雪。ThepeoplealsocalledittheWhiteDeath,sentbydevilsthat/whorodeonthewhitemassofsnow.人们也叫它白色的死亡,魔鬼派来的,骑着白色/质量的雪。Someoftheearliestreportsof/aboutavalanchescomefromHannibal’sfamousmarchacrosstheAlpsin218B.C.CrossingoverthehighmountainswithtroopsandelephanttrainstofightagainsttheRomanarmies,thegenerallostthousandsofmenandanimalstodisease,coldandavalanches.最早的一些报告/关于雪崩来自汉尼拔的著名的3月越过阿尔卑斯山在公元前218年穿越高山与军队和象火车对抗罗马军队,一般失去了成千上万的男人和动物疾病、感冒和雪崩。In1800,NapoleontriedtocrosstheGreatSt.BernardPassintheAlpswithhisarmy.1800年,拿破仑试图交叉圣伯纳德大山口在阿尔卑斯山和他的军队。Thousandsofhismenwereburiedbeneath50feetofsnow.成千上万的人埋在50英尺的雪。DuringWorldWarI,menfightingintheTyroleanMountainslostmorenumberstoavalanchesthantobullets—morethan40,000losttheirlivesbetween1915and1918.在第一次世界大战期间,男人战斗在提洛尔人山失去了更多的数字雪崩比子弹更超过40000失去了他们的生命在1915年和1918年之间。Theword“avalanche”comesfromtheFrenchwordfor“descent(下降),”inreferencetothedescentofsnow,ice,rocks,orearththatrushesdownmountainslopes.“雪崩”这个词来源于法语词汇“血统(下降),”在提到血统的雪、冰、岩石或土,山坡上冲下来。UNIT2AHello.Welcometoyournewcar.Iamyouronboardcomputer-assisteddrivingsystem.Itismyjobtoalertyoutoanyhazardthatmayoccuronthehighway.你好欢迎你的新突然是你的车载计算机辅助驾驶系统是我的工作来提醒你任何风险,可能发生在高速公路上。Fromthemomentyoustartupthecar,I’llbetheretohelpyou.Whenyouwanttorelax,Icantakecontrolofthesteeringinyouplace,guidingyoufromonelanetoanother.Ifacarinfrontofyouslowsdownsuddenly,I’lldecreaseyourspeed.Ifyougetstackinatrafficjam,theexperiencewillnolongerbesomonotonous.justsitback,relax,andletmeeliminatetheworry.whenyouwanttoconvertbackfromautomaticcontroltomanualcontrol,thatiseasy.justpresstherightbuttonmountedonthestreeringcolumn.从当你启动汽车,我就会帮助你什么想放松的时候,我可以控制操舵在你的地方,引导你从一个车道,另一个如果一辆车在你面前减慢突然,我将降低你的速度。如果你得到堆栈在交通阻塞,这些经验将不再那么单调的只是坐下来,放松,让我消除担心当你想转换回自动控制,手动控制,这是很容易就按正确的按钮安装在streering列。BTheautomobileindustryisoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld,affectingnotonlyeconomiesbutalsocultures.汽车工业是最重要的一个产业在世界上,不仅经济,而且影响文化。Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople,generatesbillionsofdollarsinworldwiderevenues,andprovidesthebasisforamultitudeofrelatedserviceandsupportindustries.它提供了数百万的就业机会给人们,产生数十亿美元在世界范围内收入和提供基础为众多的相关服务和支持的产业。Automobilesrevolutionizedtransportationinthe20thcentury,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.汽车在20世纪革命性的交通,永远改变了人们的生活方式,旅游,做业务。Theautomobilehasenabledpeopletotravelandtransportgoodsfartherandfaster,andhasopenedwidermarketareasforbusinessandcommerce.汽车使得人们旅行和运输货物的更远更快,打开了更广阔的市场领域,商业和贸易。Theautoindustryhasalsoreducedtheoverallcostoftransportationbyusingmethodssuchasmassproduction(makingquantitiesofaproductwithinashortperiodoftime),massmarketing(sellingproductsnationallyandgloballyratherthanlocally),andglobalizationofproduction(assemblingproductswithpartsmadeworldwide).汽车行业也降低了整体运输成本通过使用方法如大规模生产(制造大量的产品在很短的一段时间),大众营销(全国和全球销售产品而不是在当地),和全球化的生产(组装产品,成为全球的部分)。Acenturylater,withautomakersandautobuyersexpandingglobally,automakingbecametheworld’slargestmanufacturingactivity,withmorethan53millionnewvehiclesbuilteachyearworldwide.一个世纪之后,随着汽车制造商和汽车买家在全球扩张,汽车制造成为世界上最大的制造业活动,超过5300万辆新车全世界每年建造。Asaresultofeasierandfastertransportation,theUnitedStatesandworldeconomieshavebecomedependentonthemobilitythatautomobiles,trucks,andbusesprovide.由于更容易和更快的运输,美国和全球经济已经变得依赖于流动,汽车、卡车、公交车提供。Thismobilityallowedremotepopulationstointeractwithoneanother,whichincreasedcommerce.这种移动性允许远程种群相互作用,增加了商业。Thetransportationofgoodstoconsumersandconsumerstogoodshasbecomeanindustryinitself.运输的货物,消费者和消费者商品本身已成为一个行业。Theautomobilehasalsobroughtrelatedproblems,suchasairpollution,congestedtraffic,andincreasedhighwayfatalities.汽车也带来了相关的问题,如空气污染、拥挤的交通,增加公路死亡事故。Nevertheless,theautomobileindustryistobeanimportantsourceofemploymentandtransportationformillionsofpeopleworldwide.然而,汽车工业是一个重要的来源的就业和运输为全世界数百万人。UNIT3AWhatisthebestwaytoimpressaprospectiveemployerwhenyougoforaninterviewforajob?最好的办法是什么打动未来的雇主当你去面试找工作?AsIseeit,thebestthingistodemonstratethatyouhavedoneyourhomeworkandknowallaboutthefirm.在我看来,最好的事情是证明你已经完成了作业,知道所有关于该公司。Youshouldmakeeveryendeavor,forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthestructureofthecompany,includingthedifferentlinesofbusinessitisinvolvedin.你应该让每一个的努力,例如,要表明你知道一些关