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Unit6TextAAValentineStory第1页共8页1Unit6LanguageStudy1.makeone'sway:goEarlyinthemorningthehuntermadehiswayintothewoods.Theoldmanslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebus.2.absorb:1)(usu.passive)completelyholdone'sattention[+in]吸引，专心IwassoabsorbedinthedetectivestorythatIjumpedupwhensomeonepattedmeontheback.Totallyabsorbedinwritingthecomputersoftware,Michaelorderedtake-outfoodwhenhewashungry,sleptontheofficefloorwhentiredout.2)takein吸收，理解Ihaven'treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthatmyteachersaidinclass.Themoonhasaroughsurfacethatabsorbsmostofthesunlightthatstrikesit.考点：beabsorbedby被...吞并，为...所吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注在...，一心从事，热衷于absorbsb.'sattention吸引某人注意典型考题：Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案为B。译文：她如此专心致至地工作以至于没有听到有人敲门。attract吸引，引起注意，后不跟介词in；absorb吸引，专心于，常用于beabsorbedin结构；draw也有吸引的意思，但也不和介词in搭配；concentrate集中，beconcentratedon全神贯注。记忆法：absorbabilityn.被吸收性absorbableadj.易被吸收的absorbingadj.吸引人的,有趣的引申：(同)absorbassimilateengrossincorporate3.reflect:vt.(1)beasignof,show[+that/how]表达；反映：Doesthisletterreflecthowyoureallythink?Risingpricemayreflecttheriseindemandforthesegoods.(2)反射Amirrorreflectsapictureofyouwhenyoulookinit.当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象。(3)仔细考虑[+on/upon]：Hereflectedbeforeansweringmyquestion.他在回答我的问题之前仔细考虑了一下。vi.带来不良影响；丢脸，谴责；归咎；有关系[+on/upon]Thechild'sbadbehaviorreflectsonhishometraining.这孩子的坏行为归咎于家教不严。考点：reflecton思索，深思熟虑：典型考题：Asyouhaveseen,thevalueofthenation’scurrencyitseconomyA.reactB.reflectC.responseD.reveal答案为B。译文：就像你所见到的那样，一个国家流通货币的价值反映出它的经济状况。react反Unit6TextAAValentineStory第2页共8页2应，起作用；reflect反映，表现；response回答，响应；reveal显示，揭示，暴露。4.thoughtful:(showingthatoneis)thinkingdeeplyThemoreseriousdramaencouragesitsaudiencestobecomebetterinformedandmorethoughtful.Somethingisdisturbingourdaughterforshehasneverbeforelookedsothoughtful.5.insightn.洞察力，见识：考点：gainaninsightinto了解,熟悉haveaninsightinto看透,识破典型考题：Heissuchamanof.A.perceptionB.intuitionC.insightD.institution答案为C。译文：他是这样一个有洞察力的人。perception感知，感觉；intuition直觉；insight洞察力；institution公共机构，协会。记忆法：insightfuladj.富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的6.previous:adj/adv.happeningorcomingbeforeorearlier[+to]Withoutpreviousexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwillbeslim.Previousto1522NicaraguawasoccupiedbyahugepopulationofIndians.adayprevioustoChristmas圣诞节的前一天Ihadcollectedmaterialprevioustowriting.我在写作以前先搜集了材料。考点:previousto(=before)在...之前典型考题:Ontheday,wehadtraveledbycartoParis.A.previousB.formerC.beforeD.precede答案为A。译文：前一天，我们乘车去了巴黎。Previous在先的，先前的；former前任的，在前的；before之前，副词；precede领先，先于，动词。记忆法：previouslyadv.先前,以前7.locate:1)findtheexactlocationof找到…位置AnX-raywillhelplocatewhereyourringhasgoneinyourdog'sstomach.KeeptalkingwithhimforfivemoresecondsandIwilllocatetheplaceheiscallingfrom.2)fixorputinacertainplace设置Thenewbuildingwillbelocatedinthecenteroftown.ThetopfashiondesignerlocatedhisflagshipstoreonFifthAvenueinNewYork.典型考题：Theirnewhousebytheriver.A.liesinB.locationC.islocatedD.islied答案为C。译文：他们的新房子位于河边。lie位于，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态，且不能同时跟两个介词in和by；location位置，名词。记忆法：locationn.地点；位置：8.correspond:Unit6TextAAValentineStory第3页共8页31)exchangelettersregularly通信[+with]Evenafterbecomingpresident,hestillcorrespondswithhisoldfriendspersonallyinsteadofaskinghissecretarytodoit.LovegrewbetweenLuXunandXuGuangpingastheykeptcorrespondingwitheachother.2)agree（常与with连用）相似；（与with,to连用）一致，符合：Thesegoodsdon'tcorrespondwithmyorder.这些货物与我的订货单不符。Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.她的工作符合她的志趣。Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。考点：correspondto（=correspondwith）与...一致，符合；典型考题：Iwithhimallthattime.A.corruptB.correctedC.confusedD.correspond答案为D。译文：我一直和他通信。Corrupt腐败，堕落；correct改正，纠正；confuse搞乱，混淆；correspond通信，常和with连用。记忆法：correspondingadj.相应的,通讯的correspondencen.通信，信件9.fertile:1)(ofland)abletoproducegoodcrops肥沃的；丰饶的ThefertilelowlandsofCubaproducecoffee,sugarcane,tobaccoandcitrusfruit.Humancivilizationsfirstbloomedinfertilelandsalongbigrivers.Chinaisacaseinpoint.人类文明最早发源于大河流域肥沃的土地，中国就是一个典型的例子。2)productive多产的Somefishareveryfertile;theylay1000'sofeggs.有些鱼是非常多产的，它们产下数以千计的卵。3)imaginative,creative想象丰富的；富于创造的afertileimagination丰富的想象力记忆法：fertilelyadv.fertilenessn.引申：(同)fertilefruitfulprolific辨析：fertilefruitfulprolific都含“肥沃的”、“多产的”意思。fertile指“能生产或再生产的”，它用于指土地、植物等时，意为“肥沃的”、“多产的”，用于指人、头脑等时，意为“有才智的”：fertilesoil沃土fruitful指“促进多产的”，在指土壤时,可代替fertile，它也可指结果，尤其是“好结果”：Asuccessfulplanisalwaysfruitful.成功的计划总会产生好结果的。prolific意指“快速地再生产的”：aprolificwriter一个多产作家。10.takeachance(onsth.):attempttodosth.inspiteofthepossibilityoffailure;takeariskYoutakeachanceontheweatherifyouspendyourholidayintheUK.Ihaven'tbookedaticket.I'mtakingachanceonthetheaternotbeingfull.11.haunt1)vt.萦绕心头Iwashauntedbyhislastwordstome.他向我说的最后的话萦绕在我的心头。Unit6TextAAValentineStory第4页共8页42)vt.常到（某地）;（鬼魂）出没Theoldcastleissaidtobehaunted.这座古堡据说有鬼魂出没。Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.汤普森先生打算把它卖掉，是因为它好闹鬼。3)n.常去的地方thehauntsofsb.’sschooldays某人在求学时代常去的地方；Thispubusedtobeoneofmyuncle’sfavoritehaunts.这家小酒店是我叔叔过去常去的地方之一。12.disgust:1)vt./vicauseastrongandoftensickfeelingofdislikeWe’realldisgustedatthewayherhusbandhastreatedher.Thethoughtofeatin