全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案PartIITextAlexfOrganization:........................■■■■...............................■■-PartsParagraphs''MainIdeasPartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussiaPartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPartFourPara21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMainIdeasSectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicySectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewarVocabularyI.1.1)alliance3)stroke5)minus7)declarations2)heroic4)limp6)regions8)siege全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案AppendixI-$99)raw10)retreat11)havetakentheirtoll12)Inthecaseof13)campaign14)atthecostof15)hasbeenbroughttoahalt2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)pickingup6)fallingapart7)cutback8)takeover3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Theborderdisputebetweenthetwocountriesresultedinthousandsofcasualties.3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Atthattime,theenemyforcesweremuchsuperiortoours,sowehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbycon-stantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSynonymsinContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgiumandintheno-man's-landbetweenthetrenches.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案-90-AppendixIIII.Usage1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.■Structure1.1)Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.2)Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.3)Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.4)Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingChrist-mas.2.1)Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastoftheNile.2)By1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheYangtzeRiver.3)MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnitedStatesattheageoffour.■4)TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesforabout1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.invasion3.Conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwith11.bringing...toahalt2.standintheway4.catching...offhisguard6.declaration8.dragon10.diefrom全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案AppendixI-91-(B)1.In2.since3.the4.and5.it6.that/who7.of/about8.across9.to10.lost11.to12.with13.buried14.in15.than16.between17.from18.to19.downII.TranslationTheoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivi-sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.PartIIITextBComprehensionCheck1.d3.b.-2.d4.a全新版大学英语第四册综合教程练习答案-92-AppendixITranslation(#JEAppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.boast2.obstacles3.wasconcerned4.call...off5.paidoff6.waspinneddown7.arecontesting8.priorto9.holdout10.objective11.responsiblefor12.incase13.favorable14.dueto15.ontheeveof16.cancel17.complications18.stiff19.withstand20.absent■PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguag