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1IIKeysUnit1Vocabulary1.1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawaiting10)exception11)not…intheleast12)promote13)workingon14)induecourse15)emerged2.1)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2)Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.3)Thecity’simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4)Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5)Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3.1)bepickedupcan’taccomplishexaggerating2)somewhattheperformancehaveneglectedtheyapplyto3)twoextremesassistOntheotherhandarevalidasuperiorConfusablewords1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalUsage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownStructure1.1)Simon’sill----somuchsothathecan’tgetoutofbed.2)Sheherselfbelievedinfreedom,somuchsothatshewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.3)pilesofworkhavekeptusbusy----somuchsothatwecan’tmanagetotakeaholidaythisyear.4)Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests,somuchsothattheracehadtobererun.2.1)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisaPicasso2)Assuming(that)theproposalisaccepted3)assuming,ofcourse,thatshe’spreparedtolisten4)Evenassuming(that)smokersdoseethehealthwarningsCloze(A)1)contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)ontheotherhand5)promoting6)pickup7)assist8)accomplish9)onoccasion10)neglecting11)worthwhile12)superiorCloze(B)1)to2)affect/influence3)others4)each/them5)without6)controlled7)about8)value9)They10)little11)right12)but13)in14)what15)worth16)andTranslationIconsideritworthwhiletryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.HereIwouldliketomakethreerelevantpoints.First,widereadingshouldbetakenasapriorityinthelearningprocess,becauseitisthroughreadingthatwegetthemostlanguageinput.Next,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Ontheonehand,rotelearningisindeedoflittlehelp,butontheotherhand,memorizationwithagoodunderstandingwillcertainlybeofbenefittous.Withanenormousstoreofexcellentessaysinourheads,wewillfinditmucheasiertoexpressourselvesinEnglish.Finally,itiscriticalthatweshouldputwhatwehavelearnt2intopractice.Bydoingmorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking,wewillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskofperfectingourEnglish.Unit2VocabularyI.1.1)local2)headlines3)deserved4)folks5)system6)steerclearof'7)remote8)getawaywith9)openup10)holdto11)retire12)rally13)reserved14)qualify15)cultivate2．1)Theseseriousproblemsdeservecarefulconsiderationinrestructuringoureducationalsystems.2)Thecollegeisliabletostopherscholarshipbecauseofherfailureinthefinalexamination.3)SanFranciscois,byallaccounts,acityeasytofallinlovewith.4)SnowWhitereceivedsuchbadtreatmentfromherstep-motherthatshehadtofleefromherhome.5)TheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexicomakeupNorthAmerica.3.1)treatmentfrom,rewardedfor,scholarship2)loyalty,haslaiddown,stock3)liableto,discount,thelocalCollocation1.about2.for3.at/on4.into5.with6.to7.from8.withUsage1.asavingsaccount2.armsrace3.agoodstrain4.communicationsequipment5.asalestax6.acustomsofficer7.acurrentaffairsprogram8.aclothesshopStructure1.l)Onlybyrewardingsuccesscanyoubringoutthebestinyouremployees2)OnlybyworkingateveningsandweekendswasMaryabletocompletethereportbythedeadline.3)OnlywhenImyselfbecameamotherdidIrealizethevalueofmyparents'advice.4)Onlyaftertheyhadfinishedwatchingthefootballgamedidtheybegintoprepareforthemathexamination.2.1)Theyoungwomandescribedtothepolicementhewaythemanranuptoherandgrabbedthebagfromherhand.2)AllthepeopleworkingforSamWaltonadmirethewayhemanagesWal-Martandthewayhetreatshisemployees.3)Theneighborsweredisgustedatthewayhetalkedtohisoldfather.4)It'samazingthewaytheeight-year-oldboymanagedtostaysocalmwhenhefacedtheemergency.1.Cloze(A)1.cheerful2.threwhisweightaround3.executive4.treatment5.reward6.cultivate7.loyalty8.stock9.qualified10.scholarships11.folks12.localCloze(B)1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.through6.to7.built8.who9.led/lived10.it11.millionaires12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.characterTranslationGeorgewasontherunsincethemomenthecameaboard.HewasalwayscheerfulanddevotedtoCEO.Fromthenonhetriedhardtoblendinwiththeworkersandneverthrewhisweightaround.Healsolaiddown/introducedarewardsystemtoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard.Hebelievedthatloyaltyandhardworkwouldgreatlycontributetothesuccessofthecompany.ByKeytoexercisesallaccountshewasanoutstandingchiefexecutiveofficer.3Unit3I.Vocabulary1.1)swallow2)dumb3)Overall4)glorious5)welfare6)repeatedly7)interference8)fading9)junior10)frank11)distract12)atanyrate13)hasnarroweddown14)inunison15)hascomeover2.1)Thesecuritycouncilconsistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2)Thenewhotelwillbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.3)Iwasembarrassedbyhercommentsaboutmyclothes.4)DoyouhaveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5)Theboywasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.1)exceptional,handeddownby,tradeitfor2)executives,talented,asjunior,3)inchargeof,filloutone,kepthiminsusp