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幻灯片76DR_word_offandonoffandon(oronandoff):fromtimetotime;nowandagain;irregularlyIthasbeenrainingonandoffforaweek.That’swhytheclothesfeeldamp.Asherpatientsleptsoundlyduringthenight,NurseBettywasabletodozeoffandoninabedsidechair.幻灯片77DR_word_takeholdtakehold:becomeestablishedTheideaofonechildhastakenholdinmanyChinesefamilies.老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。Oldhabitsdiehard.That’swhyyoushouldstopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.幻灯片78DR_word_bore1bore:vt.make(sb.)feeltiredandloseinterestThespeakerwentonandon,andtheaudiencegrewboredbyhisspeech.TomSawyergrewboredwithpaintingthegardenfence,sohethoughtofawaytomakeotherspaintforhim.幻灯片79DR_word_bore2Collocation:讨厌至极的人/事acrashingboreafrightfulbore讨厌得要命的家伙aninsufferablebore讨厌得令人无法忍受的人anutterbore极惹人厌烦的事幻灯片80DR_word_associateassociate:vt.joinorconnecttogether;connectorbringinthemind我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。WeoftenassociateEgyptwithpyramids.Ican’tassociatethisgentleyoungwomanwiththeradicalpoliticalessaysshehaswritten.Jimwishedtoforgeteverythingassociatedwithhisformerlife.幻灯片81DR_word_turnout1turnout:comeoutorgatherasforameeting,publicevent,etc.1)provetobe2)shutoff3)produce;make4)Matchtheabovedefinitionswiththesentencesbelow.Alargegroupofprotestershaveturnedout.Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegreatscholars.Turnoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.Theplanturnedoutafailure.幻灯片82DR_word_turnout2comeoutorgatherasforameeting,publicevent,etc.1)provetobe2)shutoff3)produce;make4)Matchtheabovedefinitionswiththesentencesbelow.Wearetoturnout100,000,586computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.Theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess.Crowdsturnedoutfortheprocession.幻灯片83DR_word_anticipate1anticipate:vt.expect(usu.followedbygerundorthat-clause)Thepolicehadanticipatedtroublefromthesoccerfansandwereatthegroundinlargenumbers.他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。TheyanticipatethatdeathsfromAIDSwillhavedoubledby2012.该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词，不可用不定式代替。N.B.幻灯片84DR_word_anticipate2Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthemedicalwelfarereform.Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain.幻灯片85DR_word_tedioustedious:adj.boringandlastingforalongtimeThemoviewassotediousthatmanyviewersleftbeforeitwasover.LaurafoundGeorgetobetediousanddecidednottoseehimanymore.幻灯片86DR_word_inspireinspire:vt.fill(sb.)withconfidence,eagerness,etc.MartinLutherKing,Jr.’sspeechesinspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentofAfricanAmericans.Thelastleafonthetreethatneverfelloffinspiredthedyingpatientwiththewilltoliveon.Collocation:inspiresth.insb.(=inspiresb.withsth.)使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情幻灯片87DR_word_rigidrigid:adj.(oftendisapproving)fixedinbehavior;basedoncorrectoracceptedrules如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。Ifhehadbeenalittlelessrigidaboutthings,hisdaughterwouldnothavelefthomeatsuchayoungage.Therigidheadmasterwouldbuttonuphisclothesevenonthehottestdays.幻灯片88DR_word_severe1severe:adj.1)completelyplainThewidowworeasevereblackdresstoherhusband’sfuneral.海明威以其朴实的写作风格而闻名于世。Hemingwayisknownforhisseverewritingstyle.2)stern;strictOnlythosewhohaveundergoneseveretrainingcanbeacceptedintotheairforce.FuLeiwassoseverewithhissonthatevenhiswifewouldcry.幻灯片89DR_word_severe23)causingverygreatpain,difficulty,worry,etc.TheseverechestpainexperiencedbytheVice-Presidentprovedtobeaheartattack.工厂必须生产出更新更好的产品，才能在激烈的商业竞争形势中获胜。Afactorymustturnoutnewerandbetterproductstowinintheclimateofseverebusinesscompetition.severe,stern&strictCF:severe作“严厉”解时，可以用来形容人（severefather严厉的父亲），人的面貌（severelook严厉的神色），人的态度（Theteacherisseverewithhisstudents.教师对学生很严厉。）。幻灯片90DR_word_severe3stern与severe相近，但用途比较窄，一般用于人的容貌或态度。例如：asternfather和aseverefather都可以用，但含义稍有不同：aseverefather指对于子女有严厉的要求，积极的意义较多；asternfather则指对子女不含温情，要他们服从，消极的意味较多。strict相当于汉语的“严格的”，须先假定有一种客观的标准（如规章、纪律、定义、真理等）。例如：CF:Theteacherisstrictwithhisstudents.Thereisastrictregulationagainstsmokingintheauditorium.幻灯片91DR_word_tackletackle:vt.dealwithToshiba(东芝)recentlydesignedarobotthatcantacklealmostanykindsofhousework.Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficultthatthepupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.幻灯片92DR_word_faceuptofaceupto:bebraveenoughtoacceptordealwith(aproblemordifficulty)YeltsinfaceduptothefactthathewasnolongerfitfortheRussianpresidencyandresignedonNewYear’sEve.既然你女儿已经诞生了，你就要承担起做父亲的责任。Nowthatyourdaughterwasborn,you’llhavetofaceuptotheresponsibilitiesofbeingafather.幻灯片93DR_word_sequence1sequence:n.connectedlineofevents,ideas,etc.连续的歉收（badharvest）迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助（foreignaid）。AsequenceofbadharvestsforcedsomeAfricancountriestoaskforforeignaid.TheFalloftheRomanEmpirewaswritteninhistoricalsequence.幻灯片94DR_word_sequence2sequence&seriesCF:sequence是指“先后衔接的次序”。这种次序可以是历史性的，即事态发生时的先后次序；也可以是逻辑性的，即论点先后的衔接，相当于汉语的“语无伦次”中的“伦次”。例如：Ihaveapoormemoryfordatesandoftenmixupthesequenceofevents.我记日期的能力很差，常把事情的先后次序弄混。Yourargumentlackslogicalsequence,foryoursecondpointdoesnotfollowthefirst.你的论据缺乏逻辑顺序，因为你的第二点与第一点衔接不上。幻灯片95DR_word_sequence3series是指“系列”、“组”，可以有先后衔接的次序，也可以没有，但一系列或一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。例如：CF:ProfessorLiwillgiveaseriesoflecturesontheMiddleEastissue.李教授将就中东问题做一系列的讲座。ThepostofficehasissuedaseriesofstampscommemoratingtheOlympicGames.邮政局发行了一组纪念奥运会的邮票。幻灯片96DR_word_sequence4Collocation：顺次，挨次insequence紧接着，一个接着一个