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下面的十条建议将会帮助你在整个学期都始终保持这种热情：1.GetyourbooksearlyOneofthemosthectictimesofeachcollegeschoolyearisthatcrazyfewdaysinthecollegebookstorebeforethesemesterstarts.Whoneedsit.Getyourbooksearly.Ifyourprofessorshaven'tpostedthemonline,callthebookstoreandseeiftheyhavealist.Ifstillnoluck,giveyourprofessorapolitee-mailstatingyou'dliketogetyourbooksearlysoyoucanpreparefortheclass.Askwhichbooksyouneedtobuy.1.准备好你的课本每学期开学之初都是学校书店最繁忙的时候。避开这个高峰期，我们只需早早地准备好自己的课本。如果你的教授还没有通知你这学期所需的课本，可以询问下书店，看他们是否有你需要的课本清单。如果没有，那么礼貌地发一封Email给你的教授询问你需要为新学期购买那些课本。2.SkimandreviewbeforeclassstartsReviewisoneofyourbestweaponsagainstchallengingexams.Sinceyouhaveyourbooksearly,spendafewhoursskimmingandreviewingeachone.Familiarizeyourselfwiththetableofcontents,summaries,boldedtextandsidebars.Gettheedge.2.课前温习预习、复习是应对考试的最佳武器。当你提前拿到新学期的课本后，花几个小时浏览阅读一下他们。熟悉其中的表格、摘要、黑体字及边栏提示。争取先行的优势。3.DonotchangeyourdietEatingmoreorlesscanchangeyourconcentration,energylevelandabilitytostayalert.Presumingyouaresatisfiedwithyourcurrentmentalchemistry,avoidchangingyourdiet.P.S.Studiesshow75%ofcollegefreshmenputon7lbstheirfirstsemester–keepleanandmean.3.不要改变饮食习惯食量的增加或减少都会影响你注意力的集中、身体能量供应及应变能力。请放心地保持你的饮食习惯，不要改变他们。注：研究表明75%的大一新生在他们的第一学期一般会增重7英磅。4.DecideyourmaingoalDoyouwantstraightA's,B's？Beforeyoucangetanywhereyouhavetoknowwhereyouaregoingbeforehand.Choosebeforethesemesterstartswhatgradesyouwantandwriteitdown.Byputtingitinwriting,youaresettinganagreementwithyourself-afterthat,allyouneedtodoisnotbreakthatagreement.4.确定你的目标你是想获得A呢，还是B？行动之前明确目标会达到事半功倍的效果。在开学之初就确定并写下本学期你要达到哪个等级。写下来是为了给自己定下一个承诺，接下来要做的就是履行这个承诺。5.DecidewhyyouwanttomakeA'sinyourclassesWhydoyouwanttobeagoodstudent?Writeupalistofreasonsandthenhangtheminaprominentlocationinyourlivingquarters.Whenthegoinggetstoughandyoudon'tfeellikestudyingorgoingtoclass,reviewthislist.Addtoitifyoucan.Reasonsarewhatkeepenthusiasmhigh.5.明确你为什么要获得Ａ你为什么想要成为一个好学生？列出原因并粘贴在你寝室的显眼位置。当你遇到困难、厌倦学习以及要去上课时，重新审视一下这个列表。这会使你能够始终保持学习的热情。6.KeepyourexerciseprogramgoingHopefully,sinceyouarereadingthisblog,youhaveadoptedanexerciseprogram.Goingtoclassisnoexcusetostop.Stickwithitforincreasedself-esteem,concentrationandenthusiasmforlearning.6.坚持体育锻炼希望你在看过这篇文章后能够为自己设定一个体育锻炼的计划。上课不是你停止体育锻炼的借口。坚持体育锻炼可以增强你的自信、注意力的集中及保持学习热情。7.SitinthefrontrowStudieshaveshownsittinginthefrontrowisaneasywaytoimproveyourgrades.Why?Youhearbetter,youhavemoreinteractionwiththeprofessorsandthereisnopossiblewaytodozeifyouareinthefrontrow.Sochoosethefrontrowandwin.7.坐在前排研究表明坐在前排是获得学习进步最佳捷径。为什么呢？坐在前排听课会十分清楚，可以使你将注意力集中在教授那里，而且坐前排还能克制自己不去打瞌睡。所以，坐在前排迎接你学习的胜利吧！8.RewardyourselfaftersmallaccomplishmentsWhenyougetanassignmentortestdeadline,rightthenandthere,decideonarewardforcompletingitsuccessfully.IamnotsayingyouhavetogetanA.Insteadasmallrewardforsimplygettingthrough.Someideas:Anewvideogame,atoy,teeshirt,DVD.Picksomethingjustforyouanddonotbuyituntilyoufinishyourassignment.Thefunrewardwillcarryyouthroughtothefinishline.8.奖励自己当你成功完成一项任务或测验顺利时就犒赏一下自己。不是说你必须得到Ａ后才能奖励自己，即使是前进中的一小步胜利也可以奖赏自己。这个奖励不要在还未完成任务前就买回来，一个有吸引力的奖品会不断激励你去完成任务达到目标。9.MakeahabitofstudyingatthesametimeeverydayHumansfunctionbetteratdifferenttimes.Whendoyoustudythebest?Earlymorning,afternoonorevening?Workonfindingthatoutandthenmakeapactthatyou'llstudyatthattimeeveryday.Thisworksbecause1you'llbeinyourzonenaturallyandyouwillbedevelopingahabitofhighqualitystudyatthattimeofday.9.形成自己的学习习惯每个人的各种机能在不同的时间体现出不同的效能。哪个时间段学习更好些？早上，中午还是晚上？找出适合自己学习的最佳时间，然后每天坚持在这个时间学习。这有利于你形成适合自己的高效的学习习惯，并将自己的潜能得到最好的发挥。10.GetenoughsleepStayinguplateatnightwatchingTV,goofingoffordrinkingmightbefunatthetime,butleadstoexcessivetirednessduringclasses.It'stoughtobeenthusiasticifyouaredeadtired.Sopickatimeyourfunandserioussidecanagreeon,thensticktoit.Setareminderonyourcellphoneorcomputerifyouneedto.Justgetsomesleepyoulooktired.10.充足的睡眠熬夜看电视或者酗酒这只能得一时之快，它们带来的只会是无尽的疲劳与困倦。如果过度疲劳的话，你将很难保持学习的热情。所以挑个时间放松休闲一下而不可以过度的放松，如果有必要就用电脑或手机设置一个提醒给自己。如果感觉累了最好就去休息。英语语音基础知识Andy@2006-07-2611:08要想说好英语语音，就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。以下内容供你参考。1．关于语音的几个概念1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8)闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth3)[e]bed,desk,head,4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt6)[ɔ]hot,want7)[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup,9)[u]look,put,women,could10)[Λ]cup,come,blood,rough11)[ә:]girl,work,serve,nurse12)[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great,14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye15)[әu]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow16)[au]house,town17)[ɔi]boy,oil18)[iә]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,19)[εә]pear,care,there,fair20)[uә]tour,poor,3.易混淆的元音1)[e][æ]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide4)[au][ɔ: