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1刘庄店第三初级中学七年级上册英语导学案U1—U2（两课时）制作人：李学萍教学目标。1.掌握英语中常见问候语。2.学习名词、冠词、人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格、基数词、be动词的用法。一、自主学习。1、重点短语。Excuseme,befrom,telephonenumber,howold,inEnglish,adesk,twelveyearsold,threepencils,asmallnose,comefromEnglish,inthesameschool,indifferentgrades,looklike,give,give…to,whiteandblue,inawhiteT-shirt重点语法名词复数A.可数名词有单数（SingularForm）和复数(PluralForm)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如：book—books书day—days天、日dog—dogs狗tree—trees树2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：glass—glasses玻璃杯watch—watches手表box—boxes盒子brush—brushes刷3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如：tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4．以f或fe结尾的词，先把f改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如：knife—knives小刀leaf—leaves树叶life—lives生命thief—thieves小偷5．以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如：story—stories故事city—cities城市family—families家庭baby—babies婴儿注意：boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys钥匙6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：man—men男人woman—women妇女tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人8．有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如：physics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people人们，人民police警察public公众练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式。movielifeknifefryleafphotoradiopiaozootomatopotatobuswatchboxbookmapcatfilmdoormonthhorsepictureclassboytoothwomaneyetoothGermanChinese2manfootballchildclassroommonkeyFrenchman二、选择填空：1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges三、选择填空：[1].Theyare________A:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors[2]Therearefive_____inthehill.A:sheepB:sheepsC:gooseD:deers[3]Thosewhitesocks____small.A:areB:isC:amD:do[4]Wehavemany_____inourschool.A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:womanteachersD:womenteacher[5]Doyoulike_____?A:vegetableB:vegetablesC:anvegetable[6]Howmany_____dotheyhave?A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture[7]Therearesix____intheroom.A:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs[8]Arethese____teachers?A:womanB:womenC:womans3[9]Itis____.A:milkB:amilkC:anmolkD:milks[10]It’sa____.Itisn’tan____.A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,D:egg,cake[11]TomandJimare___.A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister[12]Wherearehis____?___thedresser.A:keys,TheyareonB:key,TheyareonC:keys,ItisatD:key,Itisin[13]Arethoseyour____?A:bookesB:boxsC:applesD:apple[14]Thereis____inourroom.A:apictureandfivemapsB:fivemapsandapictureC:twopicturesandfivemapsD:twopictureandfivemapB.人称代词表格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I我me我my我的mine我的复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的第二人称单数you你you你your你的yours你的复数you你们you你们you你们的yours你们的第三人称单数he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的复数they他们、她们、它们的）them他们、她们、它们的）their(他、她、它）theirs(他、她、它）们的C.be动词的用法“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am,is,are,been,being,was,were.在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(ThePrincipalVerb)或助动词(TheAuxiliaryVerb).当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(TheLinkingVerb),后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(TheComplement)。例如：1.Themanisascienceteacher.2.Mary'snewdressesarecolourful.3.Ihavebeentherebefore.4.Motherisinthekitchennow.这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可：5.Isthemanascienceteacher?6.AreMary'snewdressescolourful?7.HaveIbeentherebefore?8.Ismotherinthekitchennow?当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助，如：49.Don'tbesilly!10.Dobeobedient!11.Don'tbeafool!“Be”有两种缩写法，如下：12.He'snot...../Heisn't....13.You'renot...../Youaren't...但“am+not”的缩写法只有一个：14.I'mnot.有人用“ain't”,但这并不是标准英语。谈过了“be”作主动词的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些什么用法：1.“Be+现在分词”以组成进行式时态(ContinuousTenses)，如：15.Tony'smaidiswashinghisnewcar.16.Thechildrenareplayinginthefield.17.SamuelwaseatingwhenIcamein.18.Wehavebeenlivingheresince1959.2.“Be+过去分词”以组成被动语态(ThePassiveVoice),如：19.Hermoneyinthedrawerwasstolen.20.Anumberofgoodjobsaretakenupbyforeigners.21.DavidstudiedinTaiwanbuthasbeentrainedasalanguagelecturerinAmerica.22.CanallthewonderfulbirdsbefoundinourBirdPark?23.Thedisobedientboywastoldtostandout-sidetheclassroom.24.Stepsarebeingtakentoreducetrafficcon-gestionduringpeakhours.D.-名词所有格的用法1.名词的格的种类英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们又统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时，用通格。英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分-’s所有格和of所有格两种形式。TomlovesMary.