旅游度假区发展演化规律的初步探讨

:2002209;:2002212:(2002BA807B10):(19672),,,,30E2mail:liujm@igsnrr1ac1cn:100726301(2003)0220211208(,100101):,,,;,:;;;:F592199,,(),,1992,,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,22220033PROGRESSINGEOGRAPHYVol122,No12Mar1,2003©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.111,,[1]1326,,,,[2],1562,W11626,E,[1],:;,,,18,,,[2],,,,112,,,,,,,,1830,50,60,[3],,18,18,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[4],,,,,30,S(21222©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.)(),,:,;,;,,[2],,,,,,,,[5],:,;,[6];,(sunlust),,,,,,,(psycho2centric)2050,,30,,,113,,1990,2030,,,[7]:(1)();(2);(3);(4),2070,,11460,,,1959,3122:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.[2],,,2,,:,,();,,;,;,,:,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,211,,[8],,,,,,,,,,,()(,),,,,,,:,;,;,;,,,,,212,,,41222©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.118km,,,(1898),1893,,,,,1898,19211934,,64:,;,,;,,[9],,,,20,,,,,,213,,,,,1990s331119491980,,,,,[10],,1000,,,,90,,,1992,12,,2090,1997,()130,1000,2000km2,[1112],5122:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,312(1),,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,,,;,,,,,(3),61222©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,(4),,,,,(5),,,,,,(6),1520,,,4[1315],,,,[1]CJ11,19971[2]11,19921[3]TownerJ1Anhistoricalgeographyofrecreationandtourisminthewesternworld1540-19401JohnWiley&Sons,19961[4]11(),2000,(3)1[5]BurkartAJ,SMedlik1Tourism:past,presentandfuture1Heinemann,19811[6]R11,19951[7]M,11,19841[8]1:1,19961[9]11,19981[10]11,19881[11]11,19971121161[12]1:TDIS1,19981[13]11,199917122:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.[14]11,2001,(5)1[15]11,20021AResearchonDevelopmentRulesofTourismResortLiuJiaming(InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101)Abstract:ThispaperdiscussesevolutionprocessesandrulesofmajorresortsabroadandinChina,anditpointsoutthatresortfunctionshavebeenmoreandmorediverseandactivitiesdevelopedhavebeenchanging1Sparesortshavebeendevelopedaheadofotherresortsandhavebeendeclininginsomedevelopedcountries1Resortsonbeachandaroundcityaremajorkindsofholiday-takingdestinationstoday1Skiingresortisakindofwinterholiday-takingplace1Golfcourse,footballcourse,andotherkindsofsporttrainingcentershavebecomeimportanttypesofresorts1Newtyperesortoperatedallyearroundhasappeared1ResortsweredevelopedinEuropefirst,thenspreadingtoNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Africa,OceaniaandAsia1Royalandprivatesummerplacesaretakenasresortsandtheirdevelopmenthistoriesarestudiedinthisarticle1Inthelastofthispaper,threespatialdistributioncharacteristicsofresortsaresummedupandsomeimportantexperiencesareusedtoguidemodernre2sortsdevelopment1Keywords:Resort;Evolution;Recreationalfunctions;Tourismdestination81222©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.