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博锐精品教育1初二下册英语学习第二课时一、知识讲解◆Unit2WhatshouldIdo?目标语言：Talkaboutproblems&Giveadvice重点句型：Whatshouldhedo?Maybeheshouldsayhe'ssorry.Theyshouldn'targue.Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice?Whatisimportanttoyou?Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.Myfriendisangrywithme.Youshouldtellhimtogetdifferentclothes.It'stimeforhomework.Parentsseeotherchildrendoingalotofthings.Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.Theyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.Thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntil7pm.重点词组question-problemexcept-besideseither-too-alsomaybe-maybe-perhapsborrow…from…-lend…to…alone-lonelypayfor-spend…on…-take--costleave--forgetother-else1.keepout2.outofstyle3.callsb.up4.payfor5.askfor6.thesameas7.instyle8.geton9.asmuchaspossible10.allkindsof11.ontheonehand,......12.ontheotherhand,......重点语法：情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应该......。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg.Youshouldwaitalittlemore.---Ihaveaverybadcold.---Youshouldliedownandhavearest.在这个单元中我们还学到用could表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。句法分析1.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.博锐精品教育2enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。eg.Doyouhaveenoughtime?Sixpiecesofpaperwillbeenough.2.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.。arguewithsb.意为与......争吵，争论eg.Heoftenarguewithhisclassmates.3.Myclothesareoutofstyle.beoutofstyle/fashion表示过时不合乎时尚反义词是beinfashion表示合乎时尚eg.Heisawaysinfashion.Thesofaisoutofstyle,andIdon'tlikeit.4.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.（1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为也许，或许，大概。eg.Maybeyouareright.Maybetheywillgooutforawalk.maybe不同于maybe。maybe是一个词，是副词，maybe是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为或许，后接形容词、名词、代词等。eg.Itmaybetrue.Hemaybethemanwearelookingfor.（2）callsbup.打电话给某人eg.IcalledupZhangHongateighto'clock.原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成calluphim。eg.I'llcallherupthisafternoon.Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please.在这个句子中，省略up。5.Idon'twanttosurprisehim.在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成surprisesb.，表示使......惊讶。eg.Thenewssurprisesusgreatly.surprisedadj.惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的eg.I'msurprisedtohearthenews.It'sasurprisinggift,andIloveit.6.No,hedoesn'thaveanymoney,either.either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示也，而且。eg.Hedoesn'tlikesinging,andhedoesn'tlikedancing,either.either用作代词时，常表示两者之中任何一个，常与短语连用或用作宾语。eg.Eitherofthemwillagreewithyou.博锐精品教育3Idon'tlikeeitherofthebooks.7.Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.（1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。▲当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示需要，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：①Youneednotmeethim.②NeedIrepeatit?对本句的简略回答为：Yes,youneed.No,youneedn't.▲此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No,...needn't。例如：Musthefinishthehomeworknow?Yes,hemust.No,heneedn't.当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为needtodo。例如：Ineedtofinishthework.变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/does/did等，例如：Heneedstowritemanywords.改成一般问句：____________________________________？Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.（2）（sb.）pay（money）forsth.为......而付款（sb.）spend（money）onsth在......上花多少钱（sth.）costsb.（money）什么东西值多少钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay,spend指的是人，主语为人，而cost指的是物，主语为物。例如：他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：①Hepaid10yuanforthebookyesterday.②Hespent10yuanonthebookyesterday.③Thebookcosthim10yuanyesterday.注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：pay---paidspend----spentcost----cost基础过关练习一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemanyfamous_________(predict)thatnevercametrue.2.It'si_________formetobetherebeforeeighto'clock.3.Ihave_________(little)moneythanyou.4.Todaymanychildrenareundertoomuch_________(press).5.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoretimeand_________(free)torelax.二、根据英语释义及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。1.u_________(notpleasant)2.h_________(number100)3.f_________(notpass)博锐精品教育44.s_________(causesb./sth.togo)5.d_________(putonclothes)三、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。6.They_________(get)toschoolearlyeveryday.7.We_________(visit)yourfactorynextweek.8.Whattime_________you_________(leave)yesterday?9.—_________they_________(walk)toworkthisafternoon?—No,theywon't.30.He_________(drink)somewaterandbegantospeak.11.Look!Thekids_________(swim)intheriver.12.I'mafraidI_________(have)acoldtomorrow.13.Ihearshe_________(be)twentyyearsoldnextyear.14.He_________(write)tomeassoonashearrivesinShanghai.15.Theboys_________(laugh)intheclassroomnow.四、完型填空Onceamanwantedtogo1onesideofariverto2inaboat.He3take4himasheep,awolfandabasketofvegetables.Buthecouldtakeonlyoneofthem5,becausetheboatwasvery6.“IfI7thewolfandthesheeptogether,thewolfmayeatthesheep,”hesaidto8.“IfIleavethesheepandthevegetablestogether,thesheepmayeatthevegetables.”Hethoughtandthought.Atlast,hehadanidea.Andhe9abletogettotheothersideoftheriverwiththesheep,thewolf,andthevegetables.Doyouknow10?1.错误!未找到引用源。A.on错误!未找到引用源。B.in错误!未找到引用源。C.from错误!未找到引用源。D.with2.错误!未找到引用源。A.another错误!未找到引用源。B.theother错误!未找到引用源。C.others错误!未找到引用源。D.other3.错误!未找到引用源。A.hadto错误!未找到引用源。B.hasto错误!未找到引用源。C.haveto错误!未找到引用源。D.must4.错误!未找到引用源。A.after错误!未找到引用源。B.with错误!未找到引用源。C.about错误!未找到引用源。D.up5.错误!未找到引用源。A.onceatime错误!未找到引用源。B.attime错误!未找到引用源。C.intime错误!未找到引用源。D.atatime6.错误!未找到引用源。A.large错误!未找到引用源。B.big错误!未找到引用源。C.small错误!未找到引用源。D.beautiful7.错误!未找到引用源。A.willleave错误!未找到引用源。B.left错误!未找到引用源。C.leave错误!未找到引用源。D.haveleft8.错误!未找到引用源。A.oneself错误!未找到引用源。B.myself错误!未找到引用源。C.itself错误!未找到引用源。D.himself9.错误!未找到引用源。A.was错误!未找到引用源。B.is错误!未找到引用源。C.be错误!未找到引用源。D.can10.错误!未找到引用源。A.howdidheit错误!未找到引用源。B.w