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30120111GEOGRAPHICALRESEARCHVol30,No1Jan,2011:20100103;:20100612:(40971083);(AHSK07-08D119);(KJ2009B005):(1969),,,,Email:jxlcn@126com*:(1962),,,,,Email:llin@263net晋秀龙1,2,陆林2,3*,巩劼2,王立龙2(1,239000;2,,241000;3,241000):,68,4,5cm4,2076,3827H,:(1),;(2);(3),;(4):;;;:10000585(2011)01010312,[1~5],[6~10],,,,,,,[1112],[13~15]104305A,,,,,,,111(3024~3040N11743~11808E),40km30km,,1200km21978(14km2)1988120km2,17385km2,738%,,1800287[16],,,218161!,15265mm,50%[17],,5A3327;,2006135200721229,200827235[18]12(),8(1)6,∀(TH01TH02)∀(QB01QB02)∀(HB01)∀(HR01)∀(MH01)∀(CXT01)100m,48,1m2m3m4m(01020304)0~4m:(1),;(2)Cole[19~23],,3m2m1m#1m,(A0)0~5cm(A)6~10cm(B)11~15cm(C)16~20cm(D),30cm#30cm,,70%∃%()[24,25]1:105&,,(1)1Tab1Geographicalcharacteristicofallsamplingbelts/m/%01020304///m/m/%17800231TH011174045E;3028577N687311183832SE60TH023028546N;11748043E719412203532NE041721100458QB013029043N;11748031E644016396829SW75QB023029058N;11748100E673614194227SW42HB013028586N;11748138E785018465233SW22171500356HR013028547N;11747933E726013204731SW85172300273MH013028466N;11748209E647612344117NE55151500182CXT013028459N;11747498E7521217283733NE60158005813,[26,27]:ShannonWiener:H=-∋si=1pilnpiPielou:E=H/lnsSimpson:C=∋si=1p2i,pii,pi=ni/N,nii,N,s(%)=(A+A0)()#100/()MicrosoftExcel2003SPSS13022120081017~26832,144&:,2004.1063029;2076,3()8()27(2)(10%),5650%;12(1%~10%),3887%;2Tab2CategoryandnumberofsoilmacrofaunacaughtinMountJiuhuascenicarea%TH01TH02MH01CXT01HB01HR01QB01QB02Hymenoptera12683155931025834206713232+++Coleoptera45162941333029482711305+++Araneida44272322371735262311113+++Oligochaetaopisthopora344211894431134645++Symphyla3517141221131110133641++Opiliones12241629761692443++Pillbug21613561141278376++Diptera9429113181470337++Isoptera11381959284++Lithobiomorpha76216613757275++Oligochaetaplesiopora713102183751246++Geophilomorpha41131091047226++Diplopoda1624243233159++Isopoda106321031149++Blattodea4121522106++Diplura23161215072+Homoptera563115072+Psendoseorpionide223321114067+Dermaptera5141112058+Lepidoptera621211053+Mesogastropoda4329043+Hemiptera415024+Orthopteroidae325024+Scolopendromorpha123014+Thysanoptera1214019+Microcoryphia22010+Amphipoda11005+3681833252403091712372432076100++++++1:107121%,,462%15,9538%(2),,(3)3,TH0124,368,TH0218,183,3Tab3CategoryandnumberofsoilmacrofaunacaughtofallsamplingbeltsinMountJiuhuaA0ABCDTH010125413523492454TH01025177424273102298TH01031269820484837112TH010414559305123522104TH0201244538342324TH020241061335231233TH0203719829512251166TH0204819102748360060MH0101258154183122555MH010226748326461288MH0103428835417583694MH01048251134622261188CXT010134615714583647CXT0102412721813482559CXT0103318624321351169CXT010461463745362365HB0101002325222212HB0102517732321381381HB0103104312415136857112HB01046309506125824104HR0101002747343321HR01024951237231132HR010371461547342343HR0104104651358443475QB0101003445231113QB01029141228714473568QB010310251126821681383QB0104932921613352273QB02013468614351132QB020251361647463345QB0203728924516452376QB020493483161269249010830TH25;MH0118,325;CXT0114,240;HB0115,309;HR0116,171;QB24,QB0120,237,QB0221,243,2,22,(1),8,(3)013(P005),010304(P001),020304(SPSS13onewayAN0VA)4010203,0403,010201020304,01,,ShannonWienerPielouSimpson(12)12,(H)0104,QBMHHBHR404H03,,04H1TH01TH02MH01CXT01Fig1DiversityofsoilmacrofaunacommunitiesinsamplingzoneofTH01TH02MH01CXT01HShannonWienerEPielouCSimpson1:109CXT,01~04,,,,2QB01QB02HR01HB01Fig2DiversityofsoilmacrofaunacommunitiesinsamplingzoneofQB01QB02HR01HB01HShannonWienerEPielouCSimpson(E),THMH,QBHBHR,CXT,(C),THMHQBHBHR0104,04,(H)04,CXT,6QBTH,01020304,4Pearson,44,,0102,01,(P005),0102,,0304,,(P005),110304(N=6)Tab4Pearsoncorrelationofqualitiescaughtofsoilmacrofaunaandnumberoftourists(N=6)Pearson(Sig1tailed)01020304-0774(0035)-0087(0435)0195(0355)0536(0137):005(1talied)233Fig3Quantitygatheringdegreeofsoilmacrofaunacommunities4Fig4Categorygatheringdegreeofsoilmacrofaunacommunities,A0A,(34)34,,0140%,40%,QB40%CXT,615%,04,,,,,,3316832,2076,38271:111,(1),,0403(H)(E)(C),,(H)(E)(C)CXT(2);;,(3),,0102030432,20072008,[28],,,(1),,,(H)(E)(C),,,04,,,04,;,CXT,,,,(4),0102,0304,,01,01,11230,,,,,(2),(),,,,,38,,,,,,,,,,[29~31](),,,,,,,,(3),04,,0403,(34)2m,2~3m[20~24],,,,,,:本文在取样过程中得到了九华山管理处的支持,安徽师范大学的朱付标於冉汪1:113婷和朱申莲四位研究生参与了采样工作,在此表示感谢:[1],∀∀∀,2004,24(3):372~376[2],,,,2006,15(2):284~288[3]JoselitoMA,SanjayKNMichaelRutherfordVisitorinducedchangesinthechemicalcompositionofsoilsinbackcountryareasofMtRobsonProvincialPark,BritishColumbia,CanadaJournalofEnvironmentalManagement,2006,79:10~19[4],,,2002,24(4):25~28[5]SilsbeeDG,LarsonGLWaterQualityofStreamsintheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkHydrobiologia,1982,89(2):97~115[6],1997,29:35~58[7]VanderDuimR,CaaldersJBiodiversityandtourismimpactsandinterventionsAnnalsoftourismResearch,2002,29(3):743~761[8]CampbellJE,GibsonDJTheeffectofseedsofexoticspeciestransportedviahorsedungonvegetationalongtrailcorridorsPlantEcology,2001,157:23~35[9]BoyleSA,SamsonFBEffectsofnonsonsumptiverecreationonwildlife:AreviewWildlifeSocietyBulletin,1985,13:110~116[10],,,(,2002,22(10):1765~1773[11],,199