旅游的可持续发展与生态旅游环境容量研究以峨眉山景区

成都理工大学硕士学位论文旅游的可持续发展与生态旅游环境容量研究以峨眉山景区为例姓名：韦艳申请学位级别：硕士专业：科学技术哲学指导教师：李荃辉20100601IIIIIIStudyonthesustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalcapacityofecotourisminMountEmeiScenicSpotIntroductionoftheauthor:Weiyan,female,wasborninAugust,1981whosetutorwasProfessorLiQuanhui.ShegraduatedfromChengduUniversityofTechnologyinScientific-technologicalPhilosophymajorandwasgrantedtheMasterDegreeinJune,2010.AbstractWithdevelopmentofnationaleconomyandriseofincomelevelofresidentwillincreasetothedemandfortravel.Contradictionduringtravelproductssupplyanddemandwillbefurtheraggravatedbecausetouristresourcesarelimitedandrealizethegoalthatthesustainabledevelopmentoftouristindustryhasalreadybecomegovernmentsofvariouscountriestopursue.AlongwiththeriseofEcotourismandthetourismindustry’sunprecedentedprosperity,asthegrowingofthepeople’senvironmentalawarenessandthestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentwidelyimplemented,variouskindsofnegativeeffectsthatrelatetooverexploitationofthetouristcityhavebeguntoappearandgraduallydemonstratetheirenormouspotentialthreat,includingtheoverexploitationofthetouristresources,theextensivemanagementofthescenicspot,themorbidexpansionoftheconstructionoftravelfacilitiesandtheseveredeteriorationoftheenvironmentalquality.Allthesearethreateningthesustainabledevelopmentoftouristindustryandtouristcityinvariousdegrees.Withtherealizationoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentamongpeople,inordertoachievesustainabledevelopmentofthetourism,asanimportantfoundingforthetourismenvironment,theenvironmentalbearingcapacityofeco-tourismisbecomingoneofhotresearchareasbothindomesticandforeigncountriesinrecentyears.Tostudythetheoriesandquantificationmethodsofenvironmentalbearingcapacityofeco-tourismisofsignificanceinrealityfordirectingsustainabledevelopmentofEcotourismandharmonizingtherelationshipbetweentourismactivitiesandtheenvironment.AtfirstTourismenvironmentandtheirrelationsareexpoundedandthestateoftourismenvironmentalbearingcapacityofeco-tourismisreviewedthoroughly.Basedonanalyzingtheinfluencebetweentouristdevelopmentandtourismenvironmentalsystem,whichpointstourismenvironmentalcarryingcapacityisthecomprehensiveembodimentofnatural,socialandeconomicenvironmentalcarryingIVcapacity,notmerelyhowmuchtouristsheldbytouristregion.Correspondingresearchcontentsandqualificationsystemarepresentedinlightoftheconcepts.ChoosethefourtypicalviewpointsofEmeiautonomousprefecture,appraiseandanalyzetheenvironmentalcarryingcapacityofBaoguosi,Yixiantian,LeidongpingandJinding.Theresultofappraisingapproachestothepracticeresearch.Itisobviousthatcomprehensiveevaluationofthetouristcarryingcapacityofaregionbythematterelementmodelisfeasible.Ontheotherhand,themethodprovidesmoreobjectivebasisformakingshort-termandlong-termplanningfortheexploitationandprotectionoftouristresources,andmakesafoundationforthetourismmanagementandtheregionaltourismsustainabledevelopment.Itwasalsodemonstratedthatthemodelcouldbeoffertheoptimizationofsocial-economicdevelopmentandenvironmentprotectionontouristregions,anddirectthetouristplanningandmanagementefficiency,andprovidedefinitereferencesandwaysfortourismsustainabledevelopmentresearchinthefuture.Keywords:EmeiMountainSustainabledevelopmentEco-tourismenvironmentalbearingcapacityMatterelementanalysismodel1·21.2.13LapagePearceD1986ShelbyB1987EdwordInskeepLawsonF1997SaveriadesTonyPratoAEM(Adaptiveecosystemmanagement)MASTEC(Multipleattributescoringtestofcapacity)stevenLawsonSimonHengistburyHead1.2.241.2.351.31.3.161.3.272.12.1.12.1.282.1.39102.1.4112.22.2.1·H.CeballosLascurain)(Ecotourism)TheWorldConservationUnionDavidWeaverDavidWeaver122.2.22.2.3131415163.13.1.1173.1.2183.1.319203.1.421•223.23.2.13.2.22324254.14.1.1264.1.2274.24.2.1284.2.24.329(I1111)(I1112)(I1113)(I1114)(I1115)(I1116)(I1117)(I111)(I1118)(I1121)(I11)(I112)(I1122)(I1211)(I1212)(I121)(I1213)(I1221)(I1)(I12)(I122)(I1222)(I211)(I2111)(I2121)(I2122)(I2122)(I21)(I212)(I2122)(I221)(I2211)(I2221)(I2222)(I22)(I222)(I2223)(I2311)(I231)(I2312)(I2)(I23)(I232)(I2321)30(I3111)(I3112)(I3113)(I31)(I311)(I3114)(I3211)(I3212)(I321)(I3213)(I322)100m(I3221)(I3231)(I3232)(I3233)(I32)(I323)(I3234)(I3311)(I3312)(I331)(I3313)(I3321)(I3322)(I332)(I3323)(I3331)(I3332)(I3333)(I3)(I33)(I333)(I3334)315.15.1.15.1.1.1325.1.1.2()1111122222()()(),()()(),()()(),()ttnnnnnNctatbtNcvctatbtcvRcvctatbt==MMMM(1)33⇒⇒345.1.2{}1,2,,mj∈L5.23536375.3386.16.1.139406.1.24142436.1.3446.26.2.1456.2.2464748(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)49(6)5051[1].[M].1997.[2].[M].1996.[3].[M].1980.[4].[M].1980.[5].[M].:1988.[6].[M].:2000.[7].[M].1996.[8]·P·.[M]..2003.[9].[M].,1987.[10].[M].,1994.[11].[M].1997.[12].[D]1989.[13]..1998287-94[14].[J].2000(3)1922[15].[J].2003(2)110-112[16].[J].19867483-88.[17].——[J].1996(6)12-17.[18].[J]1999(5)52-57.[19][J]19845P111-116[20][J]()No3P151-163[21][J]1984152-66[22][J]()2000445-49[23].[J].()2004.12:10241029[24][J]·1995b5(3)11-17[25].[J]199615(4)92-99.[26].[J]200016(1):3840[27].-[J].200234(l);586152[28].[J]2002(4):365368[29][J]2003(2):7376[30].[J]1987(2):32-36[31].[J]1991(2):118-120[32].[J]19958(3):20-24[33].[J]19