旅游目的地的社区化及社区旅游研究3

3(49631030),:1997204230,:19982032093(100101),,F590171(,1978),[1],,,,PeterE1Murphy1985:[2],,,,,,,,,19951996,[36](SouthAntalya)[7],,:,,,,,,17219986GEOGRAPHICALRESEARCHVol.17,No.2June,1998,,,,,,19951998,,2211,,,,,:;;;,,,,,,1994212(1),,,,(2),,,,,(3),,,,,64117,,1994(4),,,,,,,,[8],,,1000,2030,,,,,3:()(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7412:1Tab11Classificationandcharacteristicsoftouristcommunities4411,,,,,,,,,:,,,412,,,,,,,,,(2)2Tab12Thdifferencesamongtraditionaltourismecotourismandcommunitytourism,841171RobertW.McIntoshetc.,Tourism:principles,practices,philosophies(7thed.).JhonWiley&Sons,Inc.,1995.2MurphyPE.Tourism:acommunityapproach.Methuen.NewYorkandLondon,1985,1551763GeorgeTaylor.Thecommunityapproach:doesitreallywork?TourismManagement,1995,16(7)4874894MarionJoppe.Sustainablecommunitytourismdevelopmentrevisited.TourismManagement,1996,174753795TomBaum.Touritsandthehostcommunity:acautionarytale.TourismManagement,1996,17(2)1491506MurphyPE.Datagatheringforcommunity2orientedtourismplanning:casestudyofVancourverIsland.BritishColumbia.LeisureStudies,1992,11(1)65797...,1993,861038...,1997.COMMUNITIFICATIONOFTOURISTDESTINATIONANDCOMMUNITYTOURISMTangShuntie(InstituteofGeography,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101)AbstractThispapercomprehensivelyinvestigatestheconceptsoftourismcommunityandcommunitytourism.Havinganalyzedtheformationmechanismoftouristresources,theauthorstudiestheclassification,stability,andevolutionoftouristcommunities.Thefourtypesoftouristcommu2nities:naturalresourcesbasedtouristcommunity,policyorientedtouristcommunity,economybasedtouristcommunity,andhistorysedimentaltouristcommunityhavedifferentstabilities.Thispaperalsoinvestigatesthedifferencesamongtraditionaltourism,ecotourismandcommuni2tytourism.Keywordscommunitification,touristcommunity,touristdestination,communitytourism,19675,1986,1989,TheJour2nalofChieseGeography209412: