八年级英语下册Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingPeriod1SectionA1

1八年级英语下册Unit4HesaidIwashard-workingPeriod1SectionA1a-2c导学案（无答案）Teacher’swords——Everymanishisownworstenemy.人最大的敌人就是自己。【Teachingaimsanddemands】1.Keyanddifficultvocabulary:bemadat,soapoperas,not…anymore,call/ringsb,drinksandsnacks,haveasurprise,partyforsb,gotoMartcia’shouse,bring…to…2.Keystructures:---Whatdidhesay?---HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySunday.Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow.【Moralgoals】Toleadthestudentstoenjoytalkingwithothers【Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints】1.Tolearntousereportedspeech2.Tolearntoreportwhatsomeonesaid【Learningguide】1.Situationsimulatingmethod2.Communicativemethod一、【导学过程】Task1：会说会运用下列词组：1.不再________________2.生某人的气____________________3.星期五晚上___________4.肥皂剧________________________5.第二天_______________6.举行一个惊喜的晚会_________________Task2：1.Asksomeofyourclassmatesandwritedowntheiranswers.-What’stheweatherliketoday?-________________________________________.-Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?-________________________________________.-Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?-________________________________________.-Whatcanyoudo?-________________________________________.2.Whatdidtheysay?Canyoutellme?你能告诉我你的同学是怎样回答上面的问题吗？__________saidtheweather____________________.__________saidhe/she____________________.2__________saidhe/she__________goingto____________________.__________saidhe/she____________________.Task2：【知识链接】1.Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore.(1)句中mad作形容词，意为“恼火的，气愤的”，常和介词at搭配，构成短语bemadatsb.／sth.,可以和beangrywithsb．／sth．替换。eg：Hermotherwasmadather．=_____________________________(2)句中not…anymore=nomore不再，再也不……,anymore位于句尾，也可写成anymore.而nomore应位于句中副词的位置。eg：Hedidn'tgothereanymore.=He___________wentthere．(3)本句是一个含有间接引语的宾语从句，主句是Lanasaid,宾语从句是Shewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore.2.直接引语和间接引语(1)直接引语(直接重复别人的话)。间接引语（用自己的话转述别人的话）(2)直接引语变间接引语时态变化：一般现在时-----一般过去时现在进行时----过去进行时一般过去时----一般过去时一变将来时---过去将来时（would+动词原形）/be(was/weregoingto+v)Can---couldmay---might注意：如果直接引语中说的是一个客观事实，同变为间接引语时时态不发生变化。(3)人称的变化。一变三I(he\she)we(they)二变一you(I,we)三不变he\she\it\they(he\she\it\they)(4)直接引语中的say/(said)to变为tell(told)(5)直接引语中的连接词that在变间接引语时可省略。(6)如果直接引语是一个疑问句，变为间接引语时应该注意以下几点：（1）要用连词if\whether(是否)引导间接引语（2）把said/saidto变为asked.(3)间接引证要用陈述句语序。例如：Hesaid“AreyouinterestedEnglish?”(变为间接引语)Heaskedif\whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.先观察然后完成下列各题Eg:1：Jimsaid“IammadatMarcia.”(变为间接引语)JimsaidshewasmadatMarcia2:shesaid“IamhavingapartyforLana.“(变为间接引语)ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana3:Tomsays“IgotothebeacheverySaturday.”(变为间接引语)TomsayshewenttothebeacheverySaturday4:Lilisaidtome“Iwillcallyoutomorrow”(变为间接引语)Lilitoldmeshewouldcallyoutomorrow5:HesaystoLucy“IcanspeakEnglish“(变为间接引语)HetellsLucyhecouldspeakEnglish36：Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinthisbook?”Heaskedif(whether)Iwasinterestedinthisbook?读完后请把下列直接引语变为间接引语(1)Lucysays,“Iwanttoflytothemoon.”Lucysays__________________toflytothemoon.(2)Tomsaidtome,“Iwanttouseyourbike.”Tomme(that)tousebike(3)Hesaid:”Icanspeakthreelanguages.”Hesaidspeakthreelanguages(4)Shesaid:”IamhavingapartyforLana“ShesaidhavingapartyforLana.(5)Hesays,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaysitverymuch.(6).Davesays,“IwanttovisitBeijing.”Davysaysthat________tovisitBeijing.(7).Hesaidtome,“Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”He_______methat____________toborrow_______book.(8).Lucysaid“Tomwillcomebacknextweek.”Lucysaid_______________________backthenextweek.(9)：TomsaidtoJim“Iamplayingfootballnow”Tom________Jim______________footballnow.(10)Heaskedme“whatcanIdoforyou?”Heaskedmewhat_____________dofor________.二、自主学习:Step1.【问题探究】Task1.Discussingroups：Whatisasoapopera?Doyoueverwatchsoapoperas?Whataresomesoapoperasyouknow?Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?Step2.Lookandsay:Step3.PracticeStep4.Listenandnumberthestatements[1-4]inthepicture.Step5Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Step6PairworkAskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatthepeopleinthesoapoperasaid.Step7Listenandcircletrueorfalseforeachstatement.Step8Listenagain.WhatdidthepeopleonTVsay?Circlethecorrectanswers.Step9PairworkAskandanswerquestions4三、【目标检测】（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whataresomesoapo_____heknows?2.Wearegoingtohaveas________partyforher.3.Youshoulddressyourself,Tom.Youarenotachilda_______.4.Tomb______myCDplayeranddidn’treturnittome.5.Youarelateagain.Ourteacherwillbem_____atyou.（二）将直接引语变成间接引语1.Hesaid,“Englishismyfavoritesubject.”Hesaid______________________2.Shesaid,“Icanplaythepianoverywell.”Shesaid___________________________________________.3.Marysaid,“Iwillcallagainafterlunch.”Marysaid___________________________________________.4.Hesaid,“MynameisJim”Hesaid______________________________________5.Mybrothersaid,“IwanttogotheGreatWall.”Mybrothersaid___________________________________________【学后反思】通过本节课的学习，我最大的收获是________________________感到自己有待加强的是___________________________________________。