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1Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3Bicyclesarepopular.一、预习目标【课标单词】passengern.乘客，旅客crazyadj.疯狂的anywhereadv.任何地方pollutionn.污染impossibleadj.不可能的deathn.死sharpadj.急转弯的；锋利的，尖的slowv.（使）放慢速度；adj.缓慢的slowdown减速oppositeadj.相反的；对面的；n.相反；对面rushv.冲，奔跑hotlinen.热线policemann.警察；巡警helmetn.头盔light-coloredadj.浅色的，淡色的finen.&v.罚款crossingn.十字路口，人行横道warnv.警告；告诫；预先通知motorcyclen.摩托车Britainn.英国；不列颠2left-handadj.左手的；左边的，左面的troublen.问题，麻烦；困难；苦恼；v.使忧虑；使烦恼；使麻烦couragen.勇气；胆略lead（过去式led）v.带领；领导smoothadj.平坦的；光滑的successn.成功cyclistn.骑自行车的人achievementn.成绩；成就；达到；完成middleadj.中级的；中间的；当中的pathn.道路；途径challengen.&v.挑战head-onadv.面对面地；毫不回避地；adj.迎头相撞的；正面相撞的；正面反对的comebackn.复出；重返TourdeFrance环法自行车赛goondoingsth.继续干某事，不停地干某事tillprep.&conj.直到，直到……为止onceagain再一次certainadj.确定的，无疑的；一定会……superstarn.超级明星finaladj.最后的；终极的resultn.结果，效果brokenadj.弄坏了的Asia3n.亚洲altituden.海拔；海拔高度theInternationalCyclingUnion国际自行车联合会timev.测定……的时间，记录……的时间stagen.阶段；舞台centraladj.中心的，中央的；主要的successfuladj.成功的，有成就的championshipn.锦标赛championn.冠军，优胜者【重要短语】1.交通事故trafficaccident2.受伤be/gethurt3.习惯于---getusedto-----4.害怕做某事beafraidofdoing/beafraidtodo5.遵守交通规则obeythetrafficrules6.节约钱和能源savemoneyandenergy7.避免空气污染avoidairpollution8.需要更少的空间needlessspace9.告诉某人关于某事tellsbaboutsth10.提醒某人注意某事warnsbaboutsth11。拥挤的交通crazytraffic12.骑车去某地rideto----骑车回家ridehome13.颐和园theSummerPalace14.穿着浅色衣服的年轻人ayoungmaninbright--coloredclothes15.几米之外metersaway16.向左的急转弯ashrpturntotheleft17.减速slowdown18.对面theoppositeside19.撞到knockinto20.避免做某事avoiddoing21.把---送到---send----to----22.出事haveanaccident23.交警队thetrafficstation24.学更多的交通规则learnmoretrafficrules25.记住----learn-----byheart26.违反交通规则breakthetrafficrules27.被罚款getafine28.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth429.骑单车是保持健康的好方法Ridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthy.30.做某事的好方法agoodwaytodosth31.忘记做某事forgettodosth32.打破记录breakarecord33.世界锦标赛theWorldChampionship【重要句型】1.…,the122hotlinereceivedacallfromatruckdriver.122热线接到卡车司机的电话。receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信2.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。agreewith同意某人（的看法/意见），主语通常是事物而不是人。agreeto表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或计划等的词。e.g.:Iagreewithwhathesaid.我同意他讲的话。Hedidn’tagreetoouridea.他不同意我们的想法。3.Don’tforgettopayattentiontotherules.别忘了注意交通规则。payattentionto(doing)sth注意做某事Wemustpayattentiontoobeyingtherules.我们必须注意遵守交通规则。【重要语法】条件状语从句:由if引导,表“如果”1.if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindapandaindanger.如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如：Ifbearsareindanger,theyattackpeople.在if引导的条件状语从句中，if和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。2.“祈使句+and+陈述句”,常转换成肯定条件句;“祈使句+or+陈述句”,常转换成否定条件句.Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup,youwillcatchthebus.Hurryup,oryouwon’tcatchthebus.=Ifyoudon’thurry,youwon’tcatchthebus.Becareful,oracarmayhityou.=Ifyouaren’tcareful,acarmayhityou.【闯关练习】一．在正确的答案下划一条线。1.Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.3.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.4.Ifit(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.7.Don’twaitformeifI(am/willbe)late.58.They(won’t/don’t)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).9.I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stay/stays)athome.10.MrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowifhe(willneed/need/needs)help.11.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumifhe(won’t/don’t/doesn’t)gettired?12.Where(will/do/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/misses)thebus?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.2.Where_______he_________(see)thefilmifhe________________(have)time?3.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution.4.He_____________(dress)morecasuallyifhe________________(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.6.Lana________________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.7.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).8.I____________(have)abakesaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe________________(tour)Spain.10.IfMrGreen___________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_________(feel)glad.11.I____________(go)tothebeachifit________________(notrain)thisweek.12.__________they__________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_____________(be)busy?13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____(get)hisreportcardthisweek.14.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.15.Peter________(major)inEnglishifhe____(pass)theexamsinPekingUniversity.15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What_______________ifhe_____________late?16.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。Ifyou___________________,you___________good_____________.17.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。Ifhe_________TVtoomuch,hisparents____________________unhappy.18.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone