旅游罩_类型_形成机制及其对旅游业发展的启示

:1,2,1(1.,210093;2.,230039)[](40371030);(2004jqw03)[]2005-05-10[](1974-),,,,,,E-mail:[e-mail];(1977-),,,,[](tourismbubble),,,,,(touristbubble)(tourismindustrybubble)(touristdestinationbubble),,,,,,,,,[];;;[]F59[]A[]1002-5006(2006)02-0046-061,,bubble(,),(touristischeeigenwelt)(Knebel,1960)(environmentalbubble)(Cohen,1972)(resortenclave)(Freitag,1994)(touristbubble)(Jaakson,2004),,(Judd,1999;Cohen&Avieli,2004;Fotsch,2004),(Jaakson,2004),,(Knebel,1960),,,(Cohen,1972),,,,(protectivewalls),(Freitag,1994),(Judd,1999),(themepark),642120062TOURISMTRIBUNE(islandsofaffluence),,,,,,,,,,,,2,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,:,,;,,;,,,2.1,,,(,2002),,,,,,(,1999),,(Cohen&Avieli,2004),,(Cohen&Avieli,2004),,(familiarity),,,,,,(Plog,1973),(,1991)(1)12.274TOURISMTRIBUNE2120062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Cohen,1972),,,(Laenui,1994):,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Britton,1982)(enclavetourism),,,,(resortscluster),,,,2.3,,,,,,,(boundarycues)(Jaakson,2004),,,,,,,,(Russell,2003),,,,,;,(Jaakson,2004)(Zihuatanejo),,,,,,(Jaakson,2004),()(842120062TOURISMTRIBUNE)(),,,,,,,,,2.4,(1)2,,,,,,,,,123,,,,(Wismayer,2002),,,,,,,,:3.1,,,,,(Cohen&Avieli,2004),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,94TOURISMTRIBUNE2120062,,,,,(,1999),,,,,3.2,,(Mbaiwa,2005),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4:(1),,,(2),(3),,,,,,,,,[][1]KnebelH.Soziologischestrukturwandlungenimmodernenturismus[M].Stuttgart:F.EnkeVerl,1960.[2]CohenE.Towardsasociologyofinternationaltourism[J].SocialResearch,1972,39:164-189.[3]FreitagT.Enclavetourismdevelopment:forwhomthebenefitsroll[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,1994,21:538-554.[4]JaaksonR.Beyondthetouristbubble?Cruiseshippassengersinport[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,2004,31:44-60.[5]JuddD.Constructingthetouristbubble[A].DJuddandSFainsteineds.InTheTouristCity[C].NewHaven:YaleUniversityPress,1999:35-53.[6]CohenE,NAvieli.Foodintourism:attractionandimpediment[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,2004,31:755-778.[7]FotschP.Tourismsunevenimpact-historyoncanneryrow[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,2004,31:779-800.[8].[M].:,2002.38.[9],.()[M].:,1999.151;223-224.[10],.[M].:,1991.83.[11]LaenuiP.AdiscussionofsovereigntyandtheHawaiianeconomy[R].InstitutefortheAdvancementofHawaiianAffairs,1994.86-649.[12]BrittonSG.Thepoliticaleconomyoftourisminthethirdworld[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,1982,9:331-358.[13]RussellR.Touristsandfefugees-coincidingsocioculturalimpacts[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,2003,30:833-846.052120062TOURISMTRIBUNE[14]WismayerM.Tourismandthecommoditisationofculture[N].TheMaltaFinancialandBusinessTimes,2002-08-07.[15]MbaiwaJE.Enclavetourismanditssocio-economicimpactsintheOkavangoDelta,Botswana[J].TourismManagement,2005,26:157-172.TourismBubble:Definition,FormationMechanism,andItsEnlightenmenttoTourismDevelopmentLIDong2he1,2,ZHAOYu2zong1(1.DepartmentofUrbanandResourcesSciences,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China;2.DepartmentofTourismManagement,AnhuiUniversity,Hefei230039,China)Abstract:TheresearchonthetourismbubblecantbefoundyetinrelevantliteraturesinChinaforthetimebeing.However,someworkhasbeendoneconcerningthissubjectinEnglishliteratures.Firstly,theconceptoftourismbubbleisintroducedinthispaper,andthetourismbubblesaredividedintothreetypes,whicharetouristbubble,tourismindustrybubbleandtouristdestinationbubble.Basedontheabovestudies,theformationmechanismsofdifferenttypesoftourismbubblesarediscussed.Itisproposedthattouristpsychology,masstourismorganizationmodeandtouristdestinationsplanningandmanagementarethreemajorfactors,whichshouldberesponsiblefortheformationofthreedifferenttypesoftourismbubble.Itisalsoarguedthatthepresenceofthetourismbubbleistosomeextentdisadvantageoustotourismdevelopment.Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocontroltheformationoftourismbubbleandeventobreakit,soastopromotethehealthy,orderlyandcoordinativedevelopmentoftourism.Keywords:tourismbubble;environmentalbubble;tourismdevelopment;tourismimpact[:;:]1,2(1.,650118;2.,650118)[]2003()(2003NG19)[]2005-11-15[](1962-),,,,;(1940-),,,[],,;,[];;[]F59[]A[]1002-5006(2006)02-0051-0520043,6()5613,1704:,,,,,()(),,17,254.8,2100,,15TOURISMTRIBUNE2120062