人教版九年级英语知识点及习题

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人教版九年级英语知识点及习题总共15单元Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?Unit2IusedtoafraidofthedarkUnit3TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesUnit4WhatwouldyoudoUnit5ItmustbelongtoCartaUnit6IlikemusicthatIcandancetoUnit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?Unit8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparksUnit9Whenwasitinvented?Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalreadyleftUnit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehandsUnit13RainydaysmakesadUnit14Haveyoupackedyet?Unit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees!Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest短语:1.bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡2.ask…forhelp向某人求助3.readaloud朗读4.thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧6.forexample(=forinstance)例如7.havefun玩得高兴8.haveconversationswithfriends与朋友对话9.getexcited高兴,激动10.endupspeakinginChinese以说汉语结束对话11.doasurveyabout…做有关…的调查12.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英语口语14.makemistakes犯错误15.getthepronunciationright使发音准确16.practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语17.firstofall首先18.beginwith以…开始19.lateron随后20.inclass在课堂上21.laughtat嘲笑22.takenotes记笔记23.enjoydoing喜欢干…24.writedown写下,记下25.lookup(v+adv)查找,查询26.nativespeakers说本族话的人27.makeup编造,虚构,化妆,打扮28.aroundtheworld全世界29.dealwith对待,处理,解决30.worryabout(beworriedabout)担心,担忧31.beangrywith生某人的气32.stayangry生气33.goby消逝34.regard…as…把…当作…35.complainabout/of抱怨36.change…into…把…变成…(=turninto)37.withthehelpof在…的帮助下38.compare…to(with)…把…和…作比较39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起,想到40.physicalproblems身体上的问题41.breakoff中断,突然终止42.not…atall根本不,全然不句子:1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做准备?2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫明有不同的感受。6.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.it’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很难造出完整的句子。13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么?14.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.Howdowedealwithourproblem?我们怎样处理我们的问题?16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话知识要点:1.Checkin:在旅馆的登记入住。Checkout:在旅馆结账离开。2.By:①通过…..方式(途径)。例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例:bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car④在……之前,到……为止。例:byOctober在10月前⑤被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。①Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表语)②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.①What…thinkof…?How…like…?②What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?③What…likeabout…?How…like…?④What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?⑤Whattodo?Howtodoit?E.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?㊣Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加a)㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday!(day为可数名词,其前要加a)4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与大声或响亮有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。5.voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6.find+宾语+宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)例:Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.Wefoundherhonest.7.常见的系动词有:①是:am、is、are②保持:keep、stay③转变:become、get、turn④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8.get+宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生例:Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干净GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行车Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能让他老等着9.动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.10.practice,fun做名词为不可数名词11.add补充说又说12.join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座joinin与takepartin指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:All---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidofbeingalonebeafraidtodosth.害怕beafraidthat恐怕担心,表示委婉语气15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。例:Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.18.Havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doing…..干…..遇到麻烦,困难19.unless除非,如果不,等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例:Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。20.instead:adv.代替,更换。例:Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead?我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好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