人教版初中英语名词的动词意义和用法大全

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名词的动词意义和用法大全ble,ice,duck,flag...这些简单的英语单词,它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟,但老外经常把它们当做动词用,它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗?1.table:名词,桌子;当动词用,是指开会时延期讨论提案等,也就是暂缓审议。(topostponediscussionofabillorsuggestionuntilfuturetime);例如:Theytabledthemotionatthemeeting.Imadethemotionandhesecondedit.(我提案,他同意。)(second这里是动词,意思是赞成;tosecondthemotion也就是附议)Wearetablingthismatteruntilfurthernotice.(我们延期讨论这件事,以后再说。)2.pride:名词,荣誉;当动词用,是指感到得意或自豪。(totakeprideinsomething)例如:Wepridedourselvesonourgoodwork.(我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。)Ihavelongpridedmyselfonbeingagoodteacher.(我一向以身为一名称职的老师師而自豪。)注意:toprideoneselfon和tobeproudof或totakepridein意思相近,只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如:Theytakegreatprideinherdaughterwhoisnowafamousscientist.IamveryproudofbeingaChinese.3.carpet:名词,地毯;当动词用,是覆盖的意思。(tocoversomething)例如:Theflowergirlscarpetedthefloorwithrosepetalsbeforethebride'sentrance.(新娘进来前,花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。)Duringthewintertimemyroofiscarpetedwithwhitesnow.(冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。)4.floor:名词,地板;当动词用,是踩足汽车的油门,加速开车或使人惊讶。(topressacceleratorofacartothefloorinordertospeedup;ortoastonishsomeone)例如:AssoonasIsawhisgun,Iflooredmycar.(我一见到他有枪,立即踩足油门加速开车。)Whenyouseeapolicecar,don'tfloorit.(当你看到警车时,別开快车。)Thenewsreallyflooredme;Ihadn'tbeenexpectingitatall.(这个消息真使我吃惊地不知所措,这完全出乎我地意料。)5.top:名词,顶端;做动词用,是做得更好,或高过某人。(todosomethingbetterortobetallerthansomeone)例如:Ifhehadtriedharder,hecouldhavetoppedhisclass.(假如他以前用功些,他会在班里(成绩)名列前茅的。)Thetax-cutissuewilltoptoday'sagenda.(减税问题将是今天的主要议题。)Mr.Lintopsmebythreeinches.(林先生比我高三吋)6.flag:名词,旗帜;当动词用,是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。(togivesignalforcommunication)例如:Whenmycarbrokedown,Iflaggedapolicecar.(当我的汽车抛锚的时候,我打了个信号招来一辆警车。)Thebeachlife-guardsusuallyflagoneanotherforcommunication.(海滨救生员通常用旗号传达讯息。)7.bridge:名词,桥梁、桥牌;当动词用,是连接或沟通的意思。(toconnect)例如:Theparentsaretryingtobridgethegenerationgapwiththeirchildren.(父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。)Thesetaxreformsareattempttobridgethegapbetweentherichandpoor.(这些税收改革旨在弥合贫富之间的差距。)8.club:名词,俱乐部、高尔夫球棒;当动词用,意思是用棍棒打人。(tobeatsomeonewithastick)例如:Thesecurityofficershouldnotclubanysuspectwhodoesnotresistarrest.(保安人员对任何没有拒捕的嫌犯都不该用棍棒殴打。)Isawthepoliceclubbingasuspectedrobber.(我看到警察用棍棒打了那个抢劫嫌疑犯。)9.soldier:名词,士兵;当动词用,是指不畏困难,坚持下去。(toforgeaheadnomatterwhatdifficultyis)例如:TheMarineCorpsusuallyhavetosoldieronunderthehardestconditions.(海军陆战队通常在最艰难的情況下,仍要勇敢前进。)Hedoesn'tlikethejobbuthe'llsolideronuntiltheycanfindareplacementforhim.(他不喜欢这个工作,但他会继续干下去,直到他们找到接替他的人为止。)10.duck:名词,鸭子;当动词用,是逃避、躲避、回避的意思。(totrytoavoid)例如:Hisspeechwasfullofgeneralizations,andduckedalltherealissues.(他的讲话全是泛泛而谈,回避了所有实质性的问题。)11.chair:名词,椅子、主席(chairperson);当动词用,是担任主席(tobeachairperson)例如:Hehaschairedacommitteeoninternationalaffairs.(他担任国际事务委员会的主席。)Shewillchairthemathdepartmentnextsemester.(下学期她将担任数学系主任。)12.doctor:名词,医生、大夫;当动词用,是指窜改、对……做手脚。(tochange,esp.inadishonestway)例如:Theywerechargewithdoctoringtheelectionresults.(他们因窜改选举结果而受到控告。)todoctorthenumber是做假账的意思,相当于tocookthebook,tomakesomethingfraudulentorfalseHetriedtodoctorthenumberbeforetaxtime.(他在报税前设法做假账。)13.cushion:名词,坐垫;当动词用,是指缓和,缓和或降低对某事的撞击或震动(tosoftenordecreaseimpactofsomething)例如:Powerfulshockabsorberscushionourlanding.(有效的减缓装置缓解了我们着陆时的冲撞力。)Nothingcancushionthesorrowofhermother'sdeath.(什么也不能减轻她丧母的悲痛。)14.cap:名词,便帽;当动词用,是指限额、约束或制止。(tolimitsomething)例如:Thenewlawhascappedthecrabbingseasoninourarea.(新法令限制了该地区捕蟹的时节。)(即不准随时捕蟹)Ourschoolwillcapthewhitestudentenrollmenttopromoteitsdiversityprograms.(本校为了促进生源的种族多元性,对白人学生的生源加以了限制。)15.showcase:名词,陈列柜;当动词用,是指展览或亮相(tohighlight)。例如:Shefullyshowcasedherabilityinthedebate.(她在这场辩论赛中充分展示了自己的才华。)Therealestatecompanyisshowcasingmanynewhousesinthenewspaper.(该房地产公司在报纸上展示了多款新房型。)16.grandfather:名词,祖父;当动词用,是指保护(免受限制)或保持现状(toprotectortokeepthesamestatus)。例如:Ourcurrentemployeeswillbegrandfatheredundertheexistinghealthinsurance.(现有卫生医疗制度为我们的员工提供了保障。)Everybodywouldliketograndfatherthisregulationasitis.(大家都想要保持现有的制度。)Thenewstaffmemberscannotbegrandfatheredintotheoldpensionsystem.(新员工不能享受旧有的养老制度。)17.corner:名词,角落或壁角;当动词用,是指将某人逼入困境或令人无地自容(toputsomeoneinabadspot)。例如:Don'ttrytocorneryourspouse.(不要让你的爱人为难。)Hehasbeencorneredbyhisbestfriend.(他最好的朋友却让他感到无地自容。)Finally,theescapedcriminalwascornered.(那名逃犯最终走投无路了。)18.distance:名词,距离;当动词用,是指冷淡、疏远或与某人保持距离(tokeepyourselfadistancefromsomeone)。例如:Itisdifficultforhimtodistancehimselffromher.(对他来说,疏远、冷淡她是很困难的。)Thepoliticianswilldistancethemselvesfromthecontroversialissues.(政客们想要尽量远离有争议的问题。)Theparentsadvisetheirdaughtertodistanceherselffromherboyfriend.(她的父母劝告她要和男朋友保持一定距离,不可太过亲密。)19.book:名词,书本;当动词用,是指预订飞机座位、机票、旅馆房间等。此外还指警方将……登记如册以为指控之用(topresschargeagainstsomeone,generallybythepolice)。例如:Mr.Chenhasbooked(或made)areservationatahotel.(陈先生已经预订了旅馆房间。)YesterdayhebookedaflighttoTaiwan.(昨天他订购了到台湾的机票。)Thepolicebookedhimfordrunkendriving.(他被指控酒后驾车。)20.house:名词,房屋;当动词用,是指供给住所(toprovideshelter)。例如:Thefarmerhashousedthehorseinthebarn.(农夫把他的马圈在马厩里。)Iwouldbegladtohouseyoufortheweekend.(我很高兴这个周末你能够住在我这里。)21.radio:名词,收音机;当动词用,是指用无线电发送讯息,广播,发报(tosendamessage)。例如:Atairporttheladyradioedforamissingchild.(机场中,有一位女士正在广播寻找一个走失的孩子。)AllU.S.shipswillhavetoradiotheCoastGuardwhentheyareintrouble.(美国船只如果遇到困难,可以用无线电同海岸巡逻队取得联系。)22.dog:名词,狗;当动词用,是指尾随某人,困扰某人或某事(tobother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