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Unit3Howdoyougotoschool?一、重点单词:1.火车n_____2.公交车n_____pl._____3.骑;旅行v&n_____4.百_____5.远;远的adv&adj_____6.新的adj_____op._____7.每一,每个_____syn._____8.开车v_____9.小汽车,轿车n_____10.居住,生活v_____v-ing._____11.车站,停止n&v_____pt._____12.横过,越过v_____三单_____13.河,江n_____14.许多adj&pron_____15.村庄,村镇n_____16.介于…之间prep_____17.桥n_____18.小船n_____19.年,岁n_____20.害怕,惧怕adj._____21.离开v_____v-ing_____pt._____22.梦想;做梦n&v_____23.真的,符合事实的adj_____24.自行车n_____二、重点短语:1.takethetrain/bus/subway2.bytrain/bus/subway3.betweenyouandme4.crosstheriver5.rideabike6.bybike7.manyofthestudents8.aneleven-year-oldboy9.walktosp.10.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth11.onfoot=gettoschool12.beafraidofsb./sth.13.howfar14.playwithmyclassmates15.fromAtoB16.belike=looklike17.haveagoodday18.leavethevillage19.howlong20.cometrue21.drivehiscartowork22.thevillagers’dream23.thinkofthetrip24.thanksfordoingsth.25.formanypeople26.atthebusstop27.averybigriver28.gettherebybus三、重点句型:1.Howdoesshegettoschool?她如何到校?---Sheusuallyridesherbike.她通常骑自行车2.__________isit_____yourhome_____school?你家离学校多远?It’sabouttwokilometers.大约两公里。3.__________does__________youtogettoschool?到校花费你多长时间?__________meabout15minutes.花我15分钟。4._______________twohours_______________Shenzhen__________.坐飞机去深圳花我们2个小时。5.__________noteasy__________theriveronaropeway.坐索道过河不容易。6.There__________bridge.没有桥。7.Theriver_____tooquicklyforboats.对小船来说河水流的太快。8.He__________afather_____me.他对于我来说像个父亲。9.Cantheirdream__________.他们的梦想能实现吗?10.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?他们为什么像这样上学?四、基础知识释疑:1、Howdoyougettoschool?(1)how是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样,用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问交通工具。①take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。②by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/the+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语,作方式状语。交通工具空间较大、开放性的用on,相反则用in.eg:I__________school=Iget/gotoschool__________.I_____mybike./Igettoschool__________./Igettoschool_______________I_____thebus./Igettoschool__________./Igettoschool_______________.【注意】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2)get在句中为不及物动词,意为“到达”,常与to连用,但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时,则不需要用介词to。eg:They’ll__________Beijingatsixtonight.他们今晚六点将达到北京I’ll__________ontime.我会准时到达那里2、Ittakesabout25minutestowalk.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】spend,cost,pay与take(1)spend的主语必须是人。常用于spend…onsth或spend…(in)doingsth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。eg:Ispent5dollarsonthebook.=Ispent5dollars_____(buy)thebook.(2)cost的主语只能是事情。常用于sthcostsbsomemoney意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。eg:Theskirt_____her200yuan.那裙子花费她200元。(3)pay的主语必须是人。长用于sbpaysomemoneyforsth.意为“某人为某物付款”。eg:He_____1000yuan_____theTVset.(4)take用于Ittakessbsometime(money)todosth.句型中。eg:It_____halfanhour_______________schoolonfoot.步行上学花费他半小时。.3、Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.take…to…意为“把…带到…”【辨析】take,bring与fetchtake意为“带走,拿走”,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch意为“去拿,去取”,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作的往返4、Howdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?(1)意为“环绕;围绕;绕过”eg:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(2)表示“在…四周”eg:Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.(3)表示“在…的附件”eg:Isthereaparkaroundhere?(4)表示“大约”,常与数字连用eg:Hegoestoschoolataround8o’colck.5、InNorthAmerica,notallstudenttakethebustoschool.notall…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”,意为“并不是所有的…都…”。当not用于代词all,many,much,every,both前时,均属于部分否定。eg:Notallthatglittersisgold.发光的并不都是金子。6、Ihaveamapbutit’sinChinese,andIonlyspeakEnglish.inChinese“用汉语”,in表示“用…”,主要用“用某种语言,用某种材料,用某种方式”。eg:Ipaidthebillincash.【辨析】say,speak,talk与tellsay意为“说,讲”,它针对的是说话的内容speak意为“说,讲”,不强调说话的内容,但有时指讲某种语言,(在会上)发言要用speaktalk意为“谈话;交谈”,有不及物动词和名词两种词性,常与with,about或to搭配tell意为“说;告诉”,侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些,常用tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人关于某事“和tellsb(not)todosth“告诉某人(不要)做某事”【辨析】look,read,see与watchlook“看”表动作,强调“看”的动作,多以词组形式出现,如lookat,looklike,.lookafter等read意为“读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见,看到”,侧重于“看”的结果,常用句式:seesbdo/doingsthwatch意为“观看,注视”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看,多接比赛、电视二、语法讲解——how引导的特殊疑问句1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分三种情况:①takea/the+交通工具(单数)②by+交通工具(单数)③on/in+限定词+交通工具eg:——Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?——Idrivetowork./Igotoworkbycar./Igotoworkinmycar.2、howfar用来提问距离,意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况:①用长度单位表示eg:——Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?——It’sfivekilometers.②用时间表示eg:——Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?——It’stenminutes’walk.3、howlong用来提问时间,意为“多久”。eg:——HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?——Fortwoyears.单元测试题一、.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)()1.Peterusuallygoestoschoolby______bus.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.MyEnglishteacherisverygood.Sheislikemymother______me.A.toB.forC.withD.of()3.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why()4.Thetrain______thetrainstationat8:40everymorning.A.crossesB.runsC.leavesD.comes()5.—______isitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?—Fivekilometers.A.How’sB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howfar()6.Forsomestudents,it’sdifficult______school.A.togettoB.gettoC.togetD.get()7.Samhasabike.He______ittoschooleveryday.A.takesB.ridesC.walksD.drives()8.—DoesPeterwalkhome?—______.Hetakesthebus.A.No,hedoesn’tB.Yes,hedoesC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis()9.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotothebusstation?—______.A.AbouttwentykilometersB.IridemybikeC.AbouthalfanhourbysubwayD.Igettherequickly()10.—Haveagooddayatschool,Susan!—______.A.Me,tooB.You,tooC.ByeD.Fine二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Chrisis12yearsold.He11inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar12hishome,soChrisoftengoestoschoolonfoot(步行).Chri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