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人教版英语八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?重点单词mattern.问题；事情stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛footn.脚；足neckn.颈；脖子stomachn.胃；腹部throatn.咽喉；喉咙fevern.发烧liev.（lay）躺；平躺restv.&n.放松；休息coughn.&v.咳嗽X-rayn.X射线；X光toothachen.牙痛headachen.头痛breakn.间歇；休息hurtv.（hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤passengern.乘客；旅客offadv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉ontoprep.向；朝troublen.问题；苦恼hitv.（hit）（用手或器具）击；打herselfpron.（she的反身代词）她自己sickadj.生病的；有病的kneen.膝；膝盖ourselvespron.（we的反身代词）我们自己climbern.登山者；攀登者riskn.&v.危险；风险；冒险situationn.情况；状况kilo（=kilogram）n.千克；公斤rockn.岩石knifen.（pl.knives）刀bloodn.血meanv.（meant）意思是；打算；意欲importancen.重要性；重要decisionn.决定；抉择controln.&v.限制；约束；管理spiritn.勇气；意志deathn.死；死亡nursen.护士重点短语1.What’sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？2.haveacold感冒3.haveastomachache胃痛4.liedown躺下5.takeone’stemperature量体温6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks(takeabreak）休息8.getoff下车9.toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料10.rightaway立即；马上11.getinto陷入；参与12.beusedto习惯于……；适应于……13.takerisks(takearisk)冒险14.runout(of)用尽；耗尽15.cutoff切除16.getoutof离开；从……出来17.beincontrolof掌管；管理18.giveup放弃重点句型1.—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.2.—What’sthematterwithBen?—Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.3.—Doyouhaveafever?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.4.—Doeshehaveatoothache?—Yes,hedoes.5.—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.6.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.7.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Heshouldliedownandrest.HeshouldseeadentistandgetX-ray.重点语法1.have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。2.情态动词should和shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。3.反身代词。4.seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”5.thankstosb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重点单词cheerv.欢呼；喝彩volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者signn.标志；信号noticen.通知；公告；注意v.注意到；意识到lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的severalpron.几个；数个；一些strongadj.强烈的；强壮的feelingn.感觉；感触satisfactionn.满足；满意joyn.高兴；愉快ownern.物主；主人journeyn.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raisev.募集；征集aloneadv.独自；单独repairv.修理；修补fixv.修理；安装brokenadj.破损的；残缺的wheeln.车轮；轮子lettern.信；函Missn.女士；小姐disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的blindadj.瞎的；失明的deafadj.聋的imaginev.想象；设想difficultyn.困难；难题openv.开；打开doorn.门carryv.拿；提；扛trainv.训练；培训excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的trainingn.训练；培训kindnessn.仁慈；善良cleveradj.聪明的；聪颖的understandv.理解；领会changev.&n.变化；改变interestn.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注sirn.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）madamn.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）重点短语1.cleanup打扫（清除）干净2.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.giveout分发；散发4.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5.putoff推迟6.handout分发7.callup打电话给（某人）；征召8.usedto曾经……；过去……9.carefor照顾；非常喜欢10.tryout参加……选拔；试用11.fixup修理；装饰12.giveaway赠送；捐赠13.takeafter（外貌或行为）像14.setup建起；设立15.makeadifference影响；有作用重点句型1.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.2.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.3.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.重点语法1.动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。2.情态动词could表建议的用法。3.动词短语。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点单词rubbishn.垃圾；废弃物foldv.折叠；对折sweepv.（swept）扫；打扫floorn.地板messn.杂乱；不整洁throwv.扔；掷neitheradv.也不shirtn.衬衫passv.给；递；走过；通过borrowv.借；借用lendv.借给；借出fingern.手指hatev.厌恶；讨厌whileconj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而stressn.精神压力；心理负担wasten.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用providev.提供；供应anywayadv.而且；加之dependv.依靠；信赖developv.发展；壮大fairnessn.公正性；合理性sinceconj.因为；既然prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来neighborn.邻居illadj.有病；不舒服dropv.落下；掉下fairadj.合理的；公正的unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的重点短语1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2.allthetime频繁；反复3.assoonas一……就……；尽快4.inorderto目的是；为了5.dependon依靠；信赖6.takecareof照顾；处理重点句型1.—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?—Sure,thatshouldbeOK.2.—Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?—No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.3.—Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?—OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.4.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—Yes,sure.重点语法1.Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?重点单词allowv.允许；准许wrongadj.有毛病；错误的guessv.猜测；估计dealn.协议；交易relationn.关系；联系；交往communicationn.交流；沟通arguev.争吵；争论cloudn.云；云朵elderadj.年纪较长的insteadadv.代替；反而；却whateverpron.任何；每一nervousadj.焦虑的；担忧的offerv.主动提出；自愿给予properadj.正确的；恰当的secondlyadv.第二；其次communicatev.交流；沟通explainv.解释；说明clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copyv.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印returnv.归还；回来；返回anymoreadv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再membern.成员；分子pressuren.压力competev.竞争；对抗opinionn.意见；想法；看法skilln.技艺；技巧typicaladj.典型的footballn.（美式）橄榄球；足球quickadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continuev.持续；继续存在comparev.比较crazyadj.不理智的；疯狂的pushv.鞭策；督促；推动developmentn.发展；发育；成长causev.造成；引起usualadj.通常的；寻常的perhapsadv.可能；大概；也许重点短语1.What’swrong?哪儿不舒服？2.lookthrough快速查看；浏览3.bigdeal重要的事4.workout成功地发展；解决5.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好6.cutout删除；删去7.compare…with比较；对比8.inone’sopinion依……看重点句型1.—Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.2.—WhatshouldIdo?—Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.3.—Whatshouldhedo?—Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.4.—Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.—IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.重点语法1.Whydon’tyou…?给出建议。2.连词until,sothat和although引导的状语从句。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重点单词alarmn.闹钟beginv.开始heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenlyadv.突然；忽然strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的stormn.暴风雨windn.风lightn.光；光线；光亮reportv.&n.报道；公布arean.地域；地区woodn.木；木头windown.窗；窗户matchn.火柴beatv.敲打；打败againstprep.倚；碰；撞asleepadj.睡着risev.&n.升起；增加；提高fallenadj.倒下的；落下的ap