中国现役羽毛球女子双打队员特点分析I摘要随着近年实行21分新赛制以来,羽毛球技术正向“快速、全面、突出特长的方向发展,这种发展趋势,对运动员提出更高的要求。本文以2010年广州亚运会羽毛球单项女子羽毛球双打决赛视频为基础,采用文献资料法、视频观察法、数理统计法等方法,详细分析了中国现役羽毛双打运动员于洋、王晓理、赵芸蕾、田卿这四名运动员的发接发技术、击球技术等打法特点。主要总结如下;第一、中国现役羽毛球女子双打运动员的攻防能力突出,常形成多拍;第二、突出特长,有所侧重发展,如于洋侧重于中前场、王晓理与田卿侧重于中后场,赵芸蕾侧重于节奏控制,前场意识也很强。关键词:羽毛球,女子双打,特点中国现役羽毛球女子双打队员特点分析IIABSTRACTWiththeimplementationof21pointsinrecentyears,thetrendinbadmintonis“fast,comprehensive,outstandingexpertise”,whichhashigherrequirementsforathletes.Inthispaper,withthemethodsofdocumentation,videoobservationandmathematicalstatistics,thesendingandreceivingskillsandstrokeskillofChineseactivebadmintonwomendoubleplayerYuyang,Wangxiaoli,Zhaoyunlei,Tianqingwereanalyzedbywatchingthe2010GuangzhouAsianGamesbadmintonwomendoublefinalvideos.Themainconclusionsareasfollows:Firstly,theChineseactivewomen’sdoublesbadmintonathleteshaveveryoutstandingoffensiveanddefensiveability.Secondly,outstandingexpertise,everyathletehasitsowndistinctcharacteristics,suchasYuyangfocusonforeandmidcourt,WangxiaoliandTianqingfocusonthemidandbackcourt,Zhaoyunleifocusontherhythmcontrolandhasastrongforecourtsense.KeyWords:badminton,women’sdoubles,characteristic中国现役羽毛球女子双打队员特点分析III目录摘要............................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT........................................................................................................................................II1.绪论....................................................................................................................................-1-1.1研究背景...................................................................................................................-1-1.2研究目的...................................................................................................................-1-2.研究对象与研究方法........................................................................................................-2-2.1研究对象...................................................................................................................-2-2.2研究方法...................................................................................................................-2-2.2.1文献资料法........................................................................................................-2-2.2.2访谈法................................................................................................................-3-2.2.3视频观察法........................................................................................................-3-2.2.4数理统计法..................................................................................................-3-3.研究理论基础......................................................................................................................-3-3.1概念界定.....................................................................................................................-3-3.2羽毛球击球技术的名称分类..............................................................................-4-4.研究结果与分析..................................................................................................................-5-4.1发接发战术统计...................................................................................................-5-4.1.1羽毛球双打发球落点示意......................................................................-5-4.1.2决赛视频个人发球落点统计.................................................................-6-4.1.3决赛视频个人接发球效果统计.............................................................-6-4.2各种击球技术的统计..........................................................................................-7-4.3特点分析总结.............................................................................................................-7-4.3.1发接发特点分析..............................................................................................-7-4.3.2击球技术特点分析..........................................................................................-8-4.3.3小结..................................................................................................................-8-5.结论......................................................................................................................................-8-参考文献..................................................................................................................................-10-致谢......................................................................................................................................-11-中国现役羽毛球女子双打队员特点分析-1-1.绪论1.1研究背景羽毛球运动的雏形出现在19世纪中叶,是由印度的“浦那游戏”逐步演变而成。现代羽毛球运动起源于英国,开始由英国流传到英联邦各国,二十世纪初传到亚洲、美洲,最后传到非洲[1]。自1992年巴塞罗那奥运会将羽毛球列入正式项目后,国与国之间的羽毛球竞赛也渐趋白热化,翻开奥运会羽毛球项目之成绩表,可发现从1992年巴塞罗那奥运会至2008年北京奥运会上,共计有金牌24枚、银牌24枚、铜牌28枚,亚洲人共获得23金、21银、26铜,几乎囊括所有奖牌,更确立了羽毛球项目为适合东方人的运动。尤其在女子双打方面五届的奥运奖牌都落在亚洲选手的手里,证明亚洲的水准领先全世界。在羽毛球5个项目中,首次帮助中国队在奥运会羽毛球项目上获得突破,夺取金牌的就是女子双打,1996年亚特兰大奥与会上,葛菲顾俊终于获得了中国羽毛球队在奥运会上的第一枚金牌,开创了历史先河,从此在女子双打项目上一发不可收拾,到2000年悉尼奥与会葛菲/顾俊继续蝉联,甚至前三名全是中国队,2004年雅典奥运会上杨维/张洁雯在决赛中战胜队友高崚/