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ShanghaiJournalofTranslators2005No.2[]2005203215[][](1967-),,,:(,325000)[],,,,,[];;;[]H315.9[]B[]167229358(2005)0220026204(pragmatictranslation),,(pragmaticequivalenteffect)(pragmalinguisticequivalence)(sociopragmaticequivalence)(pragmaticimplicautre),,,,(1),,TheDreamedTigerRunningSpring,(819),,,:,,,,,Pao(,),,TheDreamedTigerCawedSpring,,TigerSpring,,,,(2)ColdHillTempleBleakMountainTemple,,HanshanTemple(3)(,2003),:A.LotusintheBreezeattheCrookedcourtyard;B.Breeze2CaressedLotusinYeastCouryard;C.LotusSwaytingintheBreezeatQuYuan.D.WindyLotusintheWindingCourtyard.?:,,,,,,,,,,,AD,C,;,D,windywinding,,,,B,,!,,62(4)(,1996:2502256):,,,:,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,Indaysofold,anotherastonishingsightwouldgreetthebore2watcherseyesjustastheyhadrecoveredfromtheshock.Hunderdsofexcellentswimmers,theirlonghairhanginglooseandtheirbodiestattooed,wouldplaywiththetides.Theirstuntsarenolessdaringandexcitingthansurf2ridingtoday!,,,,,,(5):HaoranMansion,YueyangMansion,YueyangTower,,theTianAnMenRostrum,,,NingboDrumTower(relevancetheory):1)(manifestness);2)(implicature),(audience)(utterance)(context)(optimalrelevance),,,,(,1993),,;,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,(5)theMarcoPoloBridge,LugouBridge,,,,,(6),(,1987),?;A.isshapedliketheswordintraditionalBeijingoperausdeGuanYu,ageneralofthestateofShuoftheThreeKingdomsperiod(2202280A.D).B.isshapedliketheknifeontheWesternersdinnertable.A,,;B,(Processingefforts),(Contextualeffects),,,(7)()theHallofZhurong,theChinesePrometheus;(8)EmperorYandi,theChinese72Saturn,,,,,,,,20,VeniceofChina,,,,,,:(9)14,1420ATheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitytook14years,andwasfinishedin1420.14yearsbeforeShakespearwasborn.B.72yearsbeforeChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld.1420,,,A;,B,,,,,,,,,(10)ForestofSteles,NeolithicAgePaleolithicAgeStele,,,ForestofStoneTabletsNeolithicPaleolithic,,NewStoneAgeOldStoneAge,,,,JiangxinIsleJiangxinSolitaryIslet,,Isle,,Islet,solitary,JiangxinIslet,,,(11)DontStampontheGrassTouristsStop!StrangersareForbidden!,,,?,KeepOfftheGrass,Please!,,,,,Pleasegivemeachancetogrow,?,Negation,,,,?StaffOnly!,,(12)!LearnfromCivilizedTourists!!SalutetoCivilizedTourists!,,,civilized()!?!,,,Welcometo...(13),(58)82credulous,:forheknewofoldthatthisinsectwascredulousaboutconflagrationsandhehadpracticeduponitssimplicitymorethanonce.MarkTwain,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Theworldwasverybusynow,insooth,andhadadealtosay.Itwasaninnocentlycredulousandamuchill2usedworld.CharlesDickens,DombeyandSon,!,ThePenguinWorkingWordscredulousincredulous:Incredulousmeansunabletobelieve,andismostlyappliedtopeople:Jodiewasincredulouswhenshesawthefallingstar.incredulous,incredulousBryanAGarner:incredulousincredibleunbelievable.:ThedelaysthatweretoleratedbytheCanadianjusticesystemareabsolutelyincredulous(incredible)[MontrealGaz].credit,,,,credit,,,,,:3:[1]WehmeierS.,OxfordWordPowerDictionary,OxfordUniversityPress,1993.[2]PetersP.,TheCambridgeAustralianEnglishStyleGuide,CambridgeUniversityPress,1998.[3]Merriam2WebstersDictionaryofEnglishUsage,Merriam2WebsterInc,1994.[4]LevinB.,EnglishVerbClassesandAlternations,TheUniversityofChicagoPress,1993.[5]HughesB.,ThePenguinWorkingWords,PenguinBooksAustraliaLtd,1993.[6]PaulW.Lovinger,ThePenguinDictionaryofAmericanEnglishUsageandStyle,PenguinPutnamInc,2000.[7]BryanA.Garner,TheOxfordDictionaryofAmericanUsageandStyle,OxfordUniversityPress,2000.[8]BrysonB.,DictionaryofTroublesomeWords,PenguinBooksLtd,1984.[9]MartinH.Manser,BloomsburyGoodWordGuide,BloomsburyPublishingPlc,2000.[10]KirkpatrickE.M.,ChambersUniversalLearnersDictionary,ChambersLtd,1980.[11]WoodF.T.,CurrentEnglishUsage,TheMacmillanPressLimited,1981.[12]KahnJ.E.,TheRightWordattheRightTime,TheReadersDigestAssociationLtd,1985(,,,:,1994)(28)!(,2003),NationalExcellentTouristicCityYouareWelcomedbyNingbo!,,:WelcometoTouristCityNingbo!,,,,BestServicetoAllOurGuests!,:Expecttheunexpected!,,:[1].[J].,1987,(3):26229.[2].[P].,2003211218.[3].ABC[P].,20032127.[4].[P].,1987,(3):30233.[5].[M].:,1996.[6].http:PP[7][M].:,1991.[8].[J]..1998,(5):10.85