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1自然拼读法教案第一课时：一、先用5分钟简单地介绍：1、什么是自然拼读？所有的单词都是由26个字母拼出来的，了解和学习英语字母组合的奥妙，掌握英语拼读规律。学生一旦掌握了这种方法，按照拼读规律能够写出该单词。2、为什么要学习自然拼读？自然拼读的好处是见词能读、见词敢读，听到读音，就敢拼写。二、21个辅音字母的发音。b[b]p[p]m[m]f[f]d[d]t[t]n[n]l[l]g[g]k[k]h[h]j[dʒ]r[r]v[v]w[w]z[z]s[s]c[k][s]g[g][dʒ]x[xs][z]y[j][ai]2第二课时：一、将21个辅音字母按规律分类：第一类：掐头法（6个）f[ef]l[el]m[em]n[en]s[es]x[eks]第二类：去尾法（8个）b[bi:]d[di:]p[pi:]t[ti:]v[vi:]z[zi:]j[dʒei]k[kei]第三类：对比法（7个）发音与字母本身区别有点大，跟汉语拼音有点像。h[h]r[r]w[w]y[j]c[k]g[g]qqu[kw]（q胆小，通常与u一起出现发[kw]）二、辅音字母基础发音练习帽子hat[hæt]老鼠rat[ræt]猫cat[kæt]酒桶vat[væt]平板电脑pad[pæd]实验室lab[læb]传真机fax[fæx]毛牛yak[yæk]果酱jam[dʒæm]呱呱叫quack[qwæk]天鹅swan[swæn]Z字形zag[zæg]熟读这12个单词就基本掌握了21个辅音的读法。3第三课时：五个元音字母的短音和长音a：短音[æ]：当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音a时读作短音。例：ant,and,cat,fast,map，dad，sada：长音[ei]而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：cake,name,face,make,game,plane,wave,bakee:短音：[e]当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音e读作短音。例：bed,desk,egg,hen,leg,pen,vet,wete:长音[i:]而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：he,she,me,we,Peteri:短音[i]当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音i读作短音。例：hid,lid,nib,hit,fit,did,kid,nit,piti:长音[ai:]而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：bike,five,kite,mike,nine,rice,ride,timeo:短音[o]：当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音o读作短音。例：dog,fog,hot,hop,lot,mop,not,coto:长音[ou]：而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：close,nose,phone,home,rose,cone,dome,holeu:短音[ʌ]：当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音u读作短音。例：cup,mud,bus,bug,bud,cut,gum,u:长音[ju:]：而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e时，读作长音。例：mute,huge,fume,cute,duke,tube,fuse,4第四课时：特殊辅音字母c、g、y1、c[k]c+acatcapcallcakec+ocockcodecokecoffeec+ucutcupcubcubec+辅clockclasscrycrabc[s]c+ecellcenterricefacec+icinemacitycigarciderc+ycylcecyclone2、g[g]g+agasgategameGagag+ogogodgoatbigog+ugungumguygustg+辅glassghostgreengrapeg[dʒ]g+eagechangepageg+igingegiantgiraffe(不听话组合：girlgiftgive)g+yEgyptgymgyp3、y:[j][ai][i]当y在词首读[j]：yesyearyouyardyoungyet当y在结尾充当i时读[ai]：myshyskyflycrytry当y在词里是非重读音节时读[i]:candycitycherryhappysorrysunny5第五课时辅音字母组合的发音规律1、逐一读出：clapgladgreenfreesky2、读一哑一:cellclassghostscenewrite3、组合新音:chipshipdrytrythisthankL系列blblackblueblogblowclclockclassclapclickflflyflameflowerflashglglassgladglueglobeplplanplaneplayplaceslsleepslimslideslow-blebubbletable-dlehandlecandle-cleunclecycle-kleankletwinkle-gleeaglesingle-pleapplepeople-tlebottlecattle-zlepuzzledazzle6第六课时R系列brbreakbreadbridebravecrcrycradcropcrackdrdressdragdrinkdrivefrFrenchfreefrogfrontgrgrapegradegrassgrowprpraisepridepriceprizetrtraintreetrucktrueS系列scscarscarfscarescentsk(浊化)skateskipskinskysp(浊化)speakspellspoonspotst(浊化)standstepstopspotsmsmokesmogsmellsmilesnsnailsnakesnacksnowswswansweetswinswing7第七课时：H系列ch[tʃ]cherrychalkFrenchpichsh[ʃ]shoessheepdishbrushth[θ]thankthinkmouthmonth[ð]thisthatthesethosewh[w]whatwherewhichwhen[h]whoph[f]phonephotoPhilipsphoenixG系列ng[ŋ]songsingge[dʒ]agepageorangehugegh[f]laughenoughtoughcough-aughtcaughttaughtdaughternaughty-oughboughtbroughtthought-ighhighlightbrightnight-eigheightweightweighreighbor-aighstaighthaightghghost8哑音系列（不发音）ck[k]clickpickcockduckkn[n]knifeknockkneeknowwr[r]writewrapwristwreathtch[tʃ]watchpatchfetchwitchmb[m]lambclimbcombthumbdge[dʒ]edgejudgebridgefridge9第八课时a长音（字母音）[ei]1、a辅e：cakenamesnakegrape2、两元相遇：raintrainwaitmail3、ay:playdaystaygray4、ange:rangechangearrangestrange5、ation:nationeducationpopulationvacation6、ey:theyheygrey(不规律组合：keymoney)7、eigh:eightweightweighneighbor(height)E长音（字母音）[i:]1、e辅e:evescenethesetheme2、两元遇：teaeatreadseabeebeefmeetsee3、一元结尾：beshewemehe4、ie:chiefpiecefieldseize（不按规律):tieliediepie5、ique:unique10I长音（字母音）[ai]1、i辅e:ricebikebicdewrite2、两元相遇：tieliediepie3、一元结尾：hiflyskyshy4、ign:sign5、igh:highlightnight6、uy:buyguy7、ild:childchildrenmildwild8、ind:kindmindfindblindO长音（字母音）[əʊ]1、o辅e:roseboneRomejoke2、两元相遇：boatgoatroadsoaptoehoepoem3、一元结尾：nosogo4、ow:rowbowlslowsnow5、old:oldcoldflodgold6、ost:hostpost(不听话组合：costlost)11U长音（字母音）[ju:]1、u辅e:[ju:]userefusehugetune[u:]junepolluteruderule2、两元相遇：[ju:]cueduesuitbuild[u:]bluetruefruitjuice3、一元结尾：flu4、ew:[ju:]newfewstewknew[u:]Jewblewgrewflew5、eu:[ju:]euroEurope规律：j、l、r+u=[u:](单词里含有字母j、l、r，u发音是[u:])12第九课时：元r组合一、重读1、ar:[a:]carcardsmart[ɔ:]warwarmwarn规律：（w+ar=[ɔ:]）2、er:[ɜ:]herherdpersonGerman3、ir:[ɜ:]birdgirlshirtskirt4、or:[ɔ:]horseshortfork[ɜ:]workwordworld规律：（w+or=[ɜ:]）5、ur:[ɜ:]nursepursepurpiehurt二、轻读：[ə]teacheractordoctorSaturdaybeggar元re组合1、are:[eə]haresharecarerare[ʊə]are2、ere[ɪə]here[eə]therewhere3、ire[aiə]firehiretiretireddesire4、ore[ɔ:]storeshorebeforebored5、ure[juə]purecureendurelure6、sure[ʒə]leisurepleasuretreasure(sure)7、ture[tʃə]naturepicturecapturefuture13第十课时A字母组合：[a:]ance:dancechanceFranceglanceask:askmasktaskbaskass:classglassgrasspassast:fastpastlastblastath:bathpathmathfather[eə]air:airhairchairstair[ɔ:]au:taughtcaughtdaughterautumn[a:]aunt[ɔ:]aw:sawlawjawdraw[ɔ:]al:talkchalk([a:]halfcalf)[ɔ:ə]all:tallwallballsmall14第十一课时E字母组合[iə]eer:beerdeercheercheers[iə]ear:earheardeartear[eə]ear:bearwearpeartear[ə:]ear:earthearnlearnheard[i]ea:eatreadseaseat[e]ea:headbreadheavyweather[ei]ea:greatbreak[iə]ea:ideatheatre15第十二课时O字母组合oar:[ɔ:]boardhoardboarroaroi:[ɔi]oilcoinjoinnoiseoy:[ɔi]boytoyjoyenjoyoo:[u:]foolfoodtool*schoolzootoothmoonroom[u]bookcooklookgoodlood:[ʌ]bloodfloodoor:[ɔ:]doorfloorpoormoorou:[aʊ]housemousemouthcloud[ʌ]you