作文讲座(问题解决类)

1ENGLISHWRITING2简介一、考核目的：考核学生用英语进行书面表达的初步能力二、考核要求：1时间：30分钟2字数：120词以上3题型：（1）根据中文提要作文（2）根据图表写作（3）书信、演讲稿等3三、评分原则：总体评分法（GlobalScoring），据总印象给奖励分（RewardScores）。四、评分标准：阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分4第一类:说明文问题解决类第二类:议论文对比论证类道理论证类第三类:记叙文第四类:应用文5问题解决类此类作文基本结构是:首先引出要解决的问题及其严重性或必要性,并简要分析其产生的原因;然后提出解决问题的办法或措施;最后表明自己的态度,提出建议并展望前景.历年真题:1)2000年1月四级作文题及范文HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees）可以通过多种途径解决.2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）.62001年1月四级作文题及范文1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......2004年1月六级作文题及范文1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重2.浪费的危害3.杜绝浪费,从我做起72005.6月18日六级考试作文题目1.目前盗版的现象比较严重2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎么做8结构模板一:Nowadaysitisgenerallyacceptedthat总述问题.表现一.表现二.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor该问题.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothefactthat该问题isbringinggreatdamage.Ononehand/foronething,原因一/危害一.Ontheotherhand/foranother,原因二/危害二.Therefore,itishightimethat解决该问题.Manyawaycanbeadoptedto解决该问题./Manyafactorplaysanimportantrolein解决该问题.Firstly/firstofall,方法一／因素一．Secondly/inaddition,方法二／因素二，Thirdly/Besides/Moreover,方法三／因素三.Onlythroughtheseways/onlyinthisway该问题才能够解决．9例文:1.目前盗版的现象比较严重2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎么做NowadaysitisgenerallyacceptedthatpiracyisbecomingmoreandmoreofaprobleminChina.Manyproducts,suchastape,CDandhi-techdevicescanbecopied.Shortlyafteranewly-developedproductisputonthemarket,peoplewillunsurprisinglyfinditspiratedcounterpartsinthestores.10Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothefactthatpiracyisbringinggreatdamage.Ononehand,piratedproductsoftencostfarlessthantheoriginalones,sotheyenjoyunbeatableadvantageinpriceinspiteoftheirrelativelypoorquality,andtheoriginalones,onthecontrary,sellpoorly.Ontheotherhand,inthelongrun,piratedproductsmayalsohavenegativeimpactsoncustomerssincethoseproducers’enthusiasmmaybegreatlyhurtasaresultofmoneyloss.Therefore,itishightimethatwesolvedtheproblemassoonaspossible.11Manyawaycanbeadoptedtoreducethepiracyphenomenon.Firstofall,itisthedutyofthegovernmenttocalloneveryonetofightthebattleagainstpiracy.Inaddition,ascustomers,weshoulddevelopourconsciousnesstoresistpiratedproducts.Moreover,strictlawsanddecreesareofgreatimportance.Onlyinthiswaycanthisproblembesolvedradically.12结构模板二:Nowadays,itisgenerallyacceptedthat总述该问题.表现一/作用一.Additionally,表现二/作用二.Therefore,howto总述该问题isworthpayingmoreattentionto.Thefollowingwayscanbeadoptedto解决该问题./Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakento解决该问题./Manyafactorplaysanimportantrolein解决该问题.Firstly/Firstofall,方法一/因素一.Secondly/Inaddition,方法二/因素二.Thirdly/Besides/Moreover,方法三/因素三.Asforme/AsfarasIamconcerned,我的建议或看法/我的理由一.Besides/Inaddition,我的理由二.总结观点.13例文:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......Nowadaysitisgenerallyacceptedthatajobinterviewplaysanindispensableroleintheprocessofjobhunting.Itisobviousthatitisagoodchancetodisplaytalentedperformance.Additionally,ifajobseekercanmakethebestuseoftheinterviewandleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedforbymanyapplicants.Therefore,howtosucceedinajobinterviewisworthpayinggreatattentionto.14Severalfactorsplayanimportantroleinasuccessfulinterview.Firstofall,intervieweesshoulddressneatlyandproperlysincethefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart.Inaddition,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisabilityandskillsforthejobandhisknowledgeaboutjob-relatedareas.Moreover,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself-confidence.AsfarasIamconcerned,theimportanceofaninterviewcan’tbeoveremphasized.Iftheintervieweepresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview,hewillmostprobablyobtainthejobhehasbeendreamingof.Besides,opportunityisforthosewhoarewell-prepared.Allinall,itisnecessarythatwelearnsomepointstoperformbetterinajobinterview.15Task1:OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife.1.一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性2.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活3.我的看法16OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLifeRecently,therehasbeenadiscussionaboutaharmoniousdormitorylife,whichisimportanttouscollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Inaharmoniousenvironment,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Additionally,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.Therefore,itishightimethateffortsweredriventoboosttheharmonyincollegeresidences.Thefollowingwayscanbeadoptedtocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstofall,wehavetoevaluateourlifestyleandtrytogetridofourbadhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,wehavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,weshouldlearntosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.17Onlythroughthesewayscanwebuildaharmoniousdormitorylife.Itisnodoubtthatdormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelifeandnoonecanignoreit.Asforme,considerationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlife.Inconclusion,aharmoniousdormitoryenvironmentplaysapositiveroleincollegestudents’studiesandlives,andwemusttryourbesttokeepitwell.18Task2.1.交通是现代城市的一大问题2.噪音污染和堵车是两大主要交通问题3.解决交通问题的手段有很多种19TrafficintheCityNowadaysitisgenerallyacceptedthattrafficisoneofthegreatestproblemsofamoderncity.Asmoreandmorepeoplebuytheirowncars,airpollutionaswellasnoisepollutionsbecomesmoreandmoreserious.Additionally,roadsarepackedwithcars,busesandbicyclessothattrafficjamisver