从句和并列连词答案

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高考英语短文改错考点解析:从句及并列连词高考英语短文改错考点解析:从句一、考点规律分析短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。二、真题单句归纳w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey‘veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(去掉that,因此处的inthelastfiveyears为时间状语,其后无需用that)(全国卷)(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(I前加as,因为assoonas为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)(3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(since改为when/if/whenever.从句意上看此处用since讲不通,改为if/when/whenever均可)(全国卷)(4)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(there改为where,where在此引导定语从句)(全国卷)(5)…inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.(去掉where,inotherplaces在此为地点状语)(全国卷)(6)…inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(that改为which,因介词后要用which来引导定语从句)(全国卷)(7)…andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(whether改为if,表示“如果”时,不能用whether)(全国卷)w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(8)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(where改为which,因此处要填关系代词作主语)(全国卷)(9)…butitdidn‘tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(that改为whether,whether与ornot搭配,表示“是否”)(全国卷)(10)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(as改为that,so…that…为固定句式,其中的that引导结果状语从句)(全国卷)(11)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(it前加why,why在此表原因)(北京春季卷)(12)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(we前加when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(13)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon‘tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.(that改为why,why引导宾语从句,表示原因)(年全国卷)(14)Ihaveagoodfriendwho‘snameisLiuMei.(who’s改为whose,因who‘s=whois,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose引导定语从句,表示“……的”)(福建卷)(15)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.(when改为since,Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型,意为“自……以来有多久了”)(年天津卷)三、模拟单句演练(16)Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.(17)That‘sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.(18)Inthepastfewyearswhenwe‘veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.(19)Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.(20)HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.(21)ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That‘sshespokeFrenchsowell.(22)Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.「参考答案」(16)his改为whose,whose在此引导定语从句。(17)which改为where,where引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语;此题还可在staying后加in.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(18)去掉when,否则全句没有主语。(19)去掉where,否则全句没有主语。(20)asked后加how,否则句意不通。(21)That‘s后加why,否则句意不通。(22)unless改为if,否则句意不通。高考英语短文改错考点类析:并列连词一、考点规律分析短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来,这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。二、真题单句归纳(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(and改为but,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(all前加and,表示并列关系)(全国卷)(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan‘taffordtofailit.(but改为and/so,此处表因果关系,并非转折关系)(北京春季卷)(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(but改为and,因此处并无转折之意)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(and改为or,avisitor和aguest应是选择关系,意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)(6)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(and改为but,此处意义发生转折)(全国卷)(7)I‘mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe’vewonseveralgames.(so改为and,表并列关系)(安徽春季卷)(8)Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(but改为and,此处表示并列,而不是转折)(江苏卷)k.s.5.u.c.o.m(9)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(but改为and,因为teach/play与watch是并列关系,而不是转折关系)(湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(10)Doyouwantabathatonce,andshallIhaveminefirst?(11)Areyougoingtocleanyourcarbeforeandaftersupper?(12)Hurryup,andyou‘llbelateforschool.(13)MrSmithworkedveryhardsowithoutanysuccess.(14)Everyoneaskedmetogo,butIwent.「参考答案」w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(10)and改为or,or在此表选择。(11)and改为or,or在此表选择。(12)and改为or,or在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。(13)and改为but,but在此表示转折。句中的shewas为shewasrich之省略。(14)so改为but,此处语意转折。(15)but改为so,so在此表示因果关系

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