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1考生注意：答案必须写在统一配发的专用答题纸上！解放军信息工程大学2009年博士研究生入学考试1001英语科目试题I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,0.5×20)Directions:Chooseonefromthefouralternativesthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.1.Ifyouhaveneverheldadrivinglicensebefore,youshouldapplyfora_________license.A.providentialB.provisionalC.provincialD.improvised2.Idon’tthinkweshouldmake_________decisions.A.precipitateB.precociousC.precariousD.precautious3.Youneedan_________tobreakthemonotony.A.gauntB.jauntC.vauntD.taunt4.Thisisthe_________pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A.actualB.realC.originalD.genuine5.Itisanoffencetoshow_________againstpeopleofdifferentraces.A.distinctionB.differenceC.separationD.discrimination6.Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir_________.A.backsB.necksC.toesD.heels7.Thecouplehasdonatedanot_________amountofmoneytothefoundation.A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable8.Heisaclevermimicwhocantake_________mostofthelecturesinthiscollege.A.overB.downC.offD.for9.Hetriedforforgeryinalawcourtbutwasluckyenoughto_________.A.getonB.getoffC.getthroughD.getout10.Youpromisedyouwoulddoit.Whydidyougo_________onyourword?A.backB.awayC.overD.by11.Generally,promptcoolingandproperrefrigerationoffoodscanhold_________bacteriainfoodstoasafelevel.A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.anamountofD.aquantityof12.Thenumeralshavebecome,_________,hisfriends,andheknowsalltheirrelationsandacquaintances.2A.asitisB.asitwasC.asitwereD.astheyare13.Asafetyanalysis_________thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.A.wouldidentifyB.willidentifyC.wouldhaveidentifiedD.willhaveidentified14.Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite____discussingarecentfilmwithothers.A.athomeB.atmostC.athouseD.atbean15.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalone_________whatlaybeneaththesurface.A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beasked16.Bythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtraffic_________vastlybeyondtoday’slevels.A.willbeexpectedtoextendB.willhavebeenexpectedtoextendC.isexpectedtobeextendedD.isexpectedtohaveextended17.Iamsurprised_________thiscityisadullplacetolivein.A.thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinkingC.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinking18.Itisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswell_________alargefortune.A.worthytobedonethanhaveB.worthdoingthantohaveC.worthwhiletodothanhaveD.worthyofdoingthanhave19.After_________seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it20._________bothsidesaccepttheagreement_________alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,wouldII.Cloze(10points,1×10)Directions:Fillineachunderlinedspacewithonewordthatbestsuitsthecontextofthefollowingpassage.ItisonaSaturdayafternoonontheGreatWallofChinaoronaSundaymorninginBeijing’sForbiddenCitythatyouseethemoststrikingeffectofthecommunistregime’s“one-child”policy.Here,amongthe1oflocaltouristssurgingfromoneviewpointtothenext,younoticelittleknotsofadultsstandinginadmiring,attentivesemi-circles2asinglechild.Typically,therewillbesixofthemtheparentsandbothsetsofgrandparentsandthe3complacent3oftheirattentionwilllookeveryinchthe“littleemperor”he(orshe)isproclaimedtobe.Butsuchindulgence4problemsforShenYurong,principalofGuangmin,ashowpiecekindergartenincentralBeijing.“Theone-childpolicyleadstoindividualism,”sheexplains.“Becausethechildrenhavenobrothersorsisters,wehavetoteachthemhowto5andco-operatewithothers.Theyhavetolearnfromthestarttobondintoacommunity,6theybecomeaggressiveorshy.”Foralessonincommunitybonding,youjusthavetowatchGuangmin’s360pupils,7twotosix,performingtheirtwice-dailyexerciseroutine.Dividedintoclasses,each8bythreeadults,theentireschoolassemblesintheplaygroundtothebroadcastblareofjollymusic.Then,stillwithalmostmilitaryprecision,theymarchonthespot,dostretchingexercisesandrunthrougharepertoireofkungfumovements.Finally,eachclassplaysafewsupervisedgames—9ballsintobaskets,runningrelayracesandthenitisbacktotheclassroom,wheretheysliddownquietlytocarryouttheirallotted10.III.ErrorCorrection(10Points1×10)Directions:Inthispassagetherearealtogether10mistakes.Trytodetectthemistakesandwriteoutyourcorrectedanswersinthenumberedbrackets.Oneofthemostimportantnon-legislativefunctionsoftheUSCongressisthepowertoinvestigate.ThispowerisusuallydelegatedtoCommittees--eitherstandingcommittees,specialcommitteessetforaspecificpurpose,orjointcommitteesconsistedofmembersofbothhouses.Investigationsareheldtogatherinformationontheneedforfuturelegislation,totesttheeffectivenessoflawsalreadypassed,toinquireintothequalificationsandperformanceofmembersandofficialsoftheotherbranches,andinrareoccasions,tolaythegroundworkforimpeachmentproceedings.Frequently,committeesrelyoutsideexpertstoassistinconductinginvestigativehearingsandtomakeoutdetailedstudiesofissues.Thereareimportantcorollariestotheinvestigativepower.Oneisthepowertopublicizeinvestigationsanditsresults