新视角研究生英语读说写1第九单元课后答案

•ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit9:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslationUnit9:Readingcomprehension1.WhatisthefunctionofTitleVII?(Para.1)TitleVIIprotectsthecitizen’sequalityregardlessoftheirrace,color,religionandnationalorigin.Whendiscussinggenderequality,itensuresthatnoonewillbediscriminatedagainstbecauseofhis/hergender.Sinceitisfederal,thisTitlealsosettlesthedifferencebetweenstatesaboutgenderdiscrimination.ReferenceEx.I,pp.128~1292.Whatdoyouunderstandfromthesubtitle:MoreAreLessEqualThanOthers—WageBias?Morewomenarelesspaidthanmenbecauseoftheirgender.ReferenceUnit9:ReadingcomprehensionThesearetwodifferenttypesofgenderdiscriminationagainstwomenandshouldnotbeconfusedwitheachother.However,theglassceilinghasnegativeeffectonthewageincrease.Thusthesetwotypesarerelatedtooneanothertosomeextent.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenwageinequalityandtheglassceiling?Thefirstsentencemeansthatwomanhastoadjustherselftoman’sstandardofemployeevalue.Thisiswhatisactuallyhappeningnow.However,thesecondsentenceindicatesthatafeministmayadoptthestandardofwoman’semployeevalueandmanhastoadjusthimselftoit.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension4.Inparagraph3,thewritersays“youareworthasmuchasyourmalecolleagueintermsofemployeevalue”andthenadds“maybeheisworthonlyasmuchasyou”.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesetwosentences?Whydoestheauthorsayso?Sincethewholearticledoesn’tmentionsexualharassmentexceptinthisparagraph,itremainscompletewithoutthisparagraph.However,sexualharassmenthassomethingtodowithone’sjob,whichisrespondingtothequestioncastinthetitle:Whatdoessex/genderhavetodowithyourjob?Sointhispoint,itisnecessary.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension5.Inparagraph7,itissaid“Thosewhodofightonthejobequalitymayfindthemselvesindoubletrouble:victimsfirstofsexualdiscriminationandlaterofsexualharassment.”Isthisparagraphamust?Defendyourchoicewithreasons.Itisironicalsinceinthesepositionsthatwomendothesamejobsandwearthesameorsimilaruniformsasmen,andthissamenessimpliesthatwomenshouldnotbedifferentiatedfrommen.However,suchapresuppositionhasbeenbrokenbytherealitythatmanywomenaresufferingfromgenderbias.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension6.Inparagraph8,whydoestheauthorthinkit“ironical”that“someofthemostfrequentlycitedsourcesofgenderbiasoccurinprofessionswherewomennotonlydothesamejobsbutalsowearthesameorsimilaruniformsasmen”?Theauthorstronglyopposesthisideaandthinksthatthisisatime-wornexcusethatdenieswomenaccesstocertainjobpositions.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension7.Accordingtoparagraph12,whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideaofdenyingcertainjobstowomentoprotectthemandthepossiblefetus?Whileweopposegenderdiscriminationinjobmarkets,weneedtoadmitthatinsomesituationssexisabonafideoccupationalqualification.Exceptforthesesituations,anydenialforindividualstocertainjobsisillegalandstereotypicalReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension8.Whydoestheauthorcitetheexamplesaboutajobinatruckingcompanyandajobofrestroomattendant?(Para.14)Ex.II,p.1291.Introduction(Para.1)2.Body(Paras.2–12)3.Conclusion(Paras.13–15)TextOutlineUnit9:Structureofthetext1.Introduction(Paras.1)TitleVIImakesitunlawful_____________________________________________________________________________.TextOutlineapersonbasedonone’sgender.Unit9:Structureofthetexttodiscriminateagainst2.Body(Paras.2–12)1)Theon-the-jobgenderdiscrimination(Paras.2–7)TextOutline2)Theuniformedcases:genderdiscriminationinthe_______________________________.(Paras.8–12)military,policeandfiredepartmentsUnit9:Structureofthetext2.Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutline1)Theon-the-jobgenderdiscrimination(Paras.2–7)Unit9:StructureofthetextA.Wagebias,whichmeans___________________________________________________________________________.B.Theglassceiling,whichmeans____________________________________________________________________.employeesarepaidlessthoseoftheoppositegenderfordoingthesameworkforwomentoadvanceupthecorporateladder.itisdifficult2.Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutline1)Theon-the-jobgenderdiscrimination(Paras.2–7)Unit9:StructureofthetextC.Theunlawfulwagebiasexistsbecausewomen___________________________andcompanies___________________________________.D.Workplacegenderdiscriminationworksbothways,thatistosaybothmenandwomencanbediscriminated_________________________.don’twanttoquittheirjobsawaywiththeseinequitiesgetbecauseoftheirgender2.Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextA.Women________________________bytheirmalepeers,whichisprovedbywhathappenedtotwopolicewomen.B.TheWANDASWatchandFLATScasesshowthatwomeninthemilitaryhavebeen___________________________bytheirmalepeers.aretreatedunequallyhavebeenmisconceived2)Theuniformedcases:genderdiscriminationinthe__________________________________.(Paras.8–12)military,policeandfiredepartments2.Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextC.Womendenied_________________________________forwhichtheyarequalified_________________.somejobopportunities2)Theuniformedcases:genderdiscriminationinthe__________________________________.(Paras.8–12)military,policeandfired