小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点

1小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点一、名词复数形式规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenchild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese练习、写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______二、一般现在时1.一般现在时的功能2○1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。○2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday.我天天六点起床。○3表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。2.一般现在时的构成○1肯定句:a.be动词：（有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am，你用are，is用于他，她，它,单数is，复数are.。）主语+be(am/is/are)+其他如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。b.行为动词（实义动词）：主语+行为动词+其他[除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形；当主语是第三人称时，则在行为动词词尾加-s或-es。]如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。Shegoestoworkbybike.她骑自行车去上班。○2否定句:a.主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他如：Iamnotaboy.b.主语+don't/doesn't+行为动词原形+其他如：Wedon’tstudyEnglish.Shedoesn'tgotoworkbybike.○3一般疑问句:a.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).(否)No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.如:Areyouaboy?你是一个男孩吗?(肯)Yes,Iam.(否)No,I’mnot.b.Do/Does+主语+其他?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does.(否)No,主语+don't/doesn't.如:DoyoustudyEnglish?(肯)Yes,wedo.(否)No,wedon’t.-Doesshe3gotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.○4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：a.be动词：Whoareyou?b.行为动词：Whatdoyoudo?Howdoesshegotowork?3.动词三单的变化规则（即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”）○1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooksget-gets○2以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾,直接加-es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes○3以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?47._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的构成：be+动词的ing〔现在分词〕形式。肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他。如：Wearestudying.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。如：Wearen’tstudying.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。如：Areyoustudying?肯定回答：Yes+主语+be动词。如：Yes,weare.5否定回答：No+主语+be动词+not。如：No,wearen’t.（注：isnot可以缩写成isn‘t，arenot可以缩写成aren’t，但是amnot在现代英语中不可以缩写。）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Whatareyoudoing?现在分词的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cookingthink---thinking2．以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing如：make-makinghave---having3．以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：stop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---running4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________study__________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.62.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：肯定句：a.主语+shall/will+do+其他。（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we)如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.b.主语+begoingto+do+其他。（注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致）如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.否定句：a.主语+shall/will+not+do（willnot可缩写成won’t）b.主语+be+not+goingto+do如：Iwon’tgoswimmingtomorrow.Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.一般疑问句：a.Shall/Will+主语+do+其他？b.Be+主语+goingto+do+其他？如：Willyougoswimmingtomorrow?Areyougoingtogo7swimmingtomorrow？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Whatwillyougotomorrow?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?练习填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我们将要学习英语We_____________________learnEnglish.We________learnEnglish.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常