1高考英语作文专题突破高考英语作文分为三大类,分别是议论文类,应用文类,记叙文类。其中议论文类有多种表现形式,可能是书信谈看法,报刊征文,发言稿(安徽省近5年都是这样的类型)。除了掌握议论文的一般套路,还需要掌握一些固定格式,如书信问候语,报刊征文的开头,发言稿的套话。其中还有一大类就是漫画类,给出图画,仍要求考生对图画中反映出的现象发表相应的观点和看法。这个时候也需要掌握固定的套话。而应用文包括道歉信,问候信,欢迎词,通知等,侧重于功能性。一般都具有固定的写作格式,需要分类突破。记叙文是最难写的,记叙一件事情,按照时间顺序等。但一般作文都会要求考生发表看法或者提出建议。需要掌握相关套话。备考思路:背诵模板不是为了死板硬套,而是为了让自己熟悉相关话语和文章的套路。总体而言,无论是哪类文体都需要用到下面的一些套话:(必须掌握)1.提出问题、难题(直抒胸臆或者连续发问)2.总结人们的不同观点3.阐述原因(正反论证,举例子)4.提出建议或者发出呼吁(表达决心、提出解决措施)其他套话(依据文体而定):1.书信的问候语和套话2.漫画开头和对于漫画内容的阐述3.不同书信的写作规范我们模仿时需要谨记:首先需要有个总体框架,用到哪些写作手法,其次从不同的写作手法中选择出句子,再填入文章的内容。这就好比,材料其实都是一样的,但是我们发挥自己的作用,最后会做出不同形状的产品。第一部分:英语作文经典句式(一)提出主题常用套句:1.直抒胸臆类:可以直接用于需要议论文中,提出问题或者现象。(1)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…(2)Thetopicof(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.(3)…hasattractedextensive(广泛的)attentionofthesociety.(4)Thereisnoconsensus(一致)ofopinionamongpeopleastotheviewthat…(5)Answersshallfinditisofdifficultytopleaseall,astheoldsaygoes.Therefore,itisquiteunderstandablethattheissueof_______hasattractedpeople’sattention.(6)Whenitcomesto...,somethink...“当涉及到(某个问题),有人认为……(7)Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...“对待(某个问题)现在有公开的辩论(8)____isacommonwayof...,butisitawiseone?“____是个常见的方式,但是它是一个有效的方式么?(9)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.“随着社会的发展,最近这个问题被大家所关注”(10)Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...“现在大家越来越认识到…(11)Itistimeweexplorethetruthof...“是时候来发现……背后的问题”(12)Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible...“前所未有的这个问题凸显出来”2.观点对比类:有的议论文题目中会要求考生对问题进行选择,先阐述别人的观点,再阐述自己的观点。(2010年安徽作文:手机,互联网还是电视)(1)“一些人认为”——Some无数的numerous/myriad(anumber/myriadof)2大量的Aconsiderable/significant/noticeableamount/quantity/portionof对半的almost/nearly/approximatelyhalfof大多的the(vast/overwhelming)majorityof2)“一些人认为”——people公众thepublic各行各业peoplefromallwalksoflife/community/education/background支持/反对者followers–objectors;consenters–dissenters参与者participants/candidates/interviewees3)“一些人认为”——think认为assume/claim/declare/assert/state/insist/maintainthat…支持express/show/demonstrateone’ssupportfor赞成/反对castone’sballotfor/against;standonthesideof意见是one’sviewpointisthat/bewiththeviewthat(4)段落示意:Answersshallfinditdifficulttopleaseall.Therefore,peoplefromdifferentwalksoflifearedividedonthesameissue.Somebelievethat…whileothers….Isiswiseto_________?Somesayyeswhilstotherssayno.Forthosewhoshowtheirapproval,theytendtobelieve….Butotherswhodon’tliketheideawillfocusonthedisadvantage.Thatis,…(本句式对问题的具体解释)5)导致利弊Advantage/disadvantage;merit/drawback;blessing/curse;benefit/harm;outweighleadto,contributeto,resultin,bringabout,giveriseto…blessing/curseowingto,dueto,thanksto,resultfrom,inthat,attributeto6)表达赞成或反对的词汇:approve,disapproveagree,disagreeshowtheirapproval;showtheirdisapprovalbeforsth;beagainststhcastone’sballotsforsth;castone’sballotsagainststh3.连续发问类:该种通过直接列举现象或者采用问句来增强文章开头的文采(1)Doestechnologycreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves?Andmayitthreatenordamagethequalityoflife?Isitmoreofablessingorofacurse?Peoplearesharplydividedoverthisissue.Tome,thisanswermaybenegative.(谈对于技术的看法)(2)Onthewaytoschool:Haveyouevercrossedtheroadwhenthelightsarestillred?Haveyoueverspatorthrownlittersontheroadside?Ibetyouranswerstosomeoftheseuestionsare“yes”.(2013年安徽省高考作文Onthewaytoschool)(3)Makingfriendsonlineiswise:Doyoustillsearchforpenpalseverywhereblindly?Doyoustillspendalargesumofmoneyonlytomailawrittenlettertoafriendfaraway?Ifyes,trytoattempttomakefriendsonline,aratherwiserchoice.4.能够提高作文开头水平的句子仿写(需要多练和语言功底,一定要保证写对)中心主线段:主题词+同位语+从句+态度/观点•HavingdifficultyinlearningEnglish,aquitecommonphenomenonamongteenagers,which文章的主要问题同位语解释说明(也可以当成凑字的)hasupsetmanyofthem,hasbeenbroughtintofocusnow.(安徽2011作文)定语从句现在被许多人关注•Whetherwechooseartsorscience,ageneraldiscussionthesedaysoncampus,whichconcernsallthemiddleschoolstudents,hastobegivencarefulconsideration.(安徽2012年)3(二)中间主题部分:阐述原因或者正反论证,或者是举例子1.阐述原因:(1)Therearetworeasonsaccountingformyview.Foronething…,foranother…(2)Onereasonis….Anotherreasonis….(3)Ononehand…Ontheotherhand….(4)Firstly,secondly,lastbutnottheleasttostartwithmoreover/furthermore/additionallyinadditionwhatismore(5)Anumberoffactorscanaccountfortheincreaseindeathsfromheartdisease.固定句式:Anumberoffactorscanaccountfor(文章主题)许多原因可以解释…(6)Finally,thecreationofmorejobsisresponsibleforthechange/increase/decrease/growth.固定句式:Finally,______(原因)isresponsiblefor_____(结果).(7)Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Ithinkthereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthissituation.这个现象是如何出现的?我认为对这种现象有这么几种可能性的原因。转折Onthecontrary…However,acoinhastwosides…Justastheoldsayinggoesthat“everycoinhastwosides,”….自己的看法InmyopinionAsfarasIamconcernedFrommypointofview,Withreferencetomystandpoint,基本是用在句首的事物本身的优缺点(1)Itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows…(2)Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows…(3)Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent…2、举例论证(1)Anexampleshouldbeaddedtoexpressmyissue.(2)Averygoodcaseinpointisthat….(3)AcaseinpointisWuhan,whichhasapedestrianshoppingstreet.固定句式:Acaseinpointis______,which/who/that_________(定语从句来修饰例子).(4).Taketherecenttsunamiforexample.固定句式:Take_____forexample.“把……作为例子”(5)Takemyfatherasanexample.固定句式:Take_____asanexample.“