昆明团结乡生态旅游开发及其可持续发展

211Vo1121No1120013JOURNALOFSOUTHWESTFORESTRYCOLLEGEMar.2001X,(,650224):,,,3,.:;;;;:F590.3:A:1003-7179(2001)01-0020-06,.,,21.,,,,,203(1998~2000).,,,,,.112~35km,,.,2202m,,./0,,,,,,;,;,.2,10,85,37/km2,.4915%,1812%,1172%,3014%..,,,,32km,.,80,,.,,(90%X:2000-11-09:/0:(1965-),,,,.).,,,,198810.4%.,.,1989.150,.,360hm2.199010.7%,199514.4%,20006210%,/0.,,,(200,).,,.199849.2%.,.2,2090,..,7km,,,.,20km,765hm2,2493m,.,.539./0,,,2070~80.,16km,,,,,,,,.,70%,.,,.,,.,,/0,,.:(1).(2).(3).,/0/0,,./0,3.,,.,,15(),.,.,.200/0,1500,2000~5000.20001~8,/017,490,/070%.211:3311(Agritourism),19,2080.,,[1].,.312,.:(1).(2),.,[2].:(1):,.(2):,,,.(3):.(5):,.(6),,,.313,,,,,.,.,,,.,,.,,.,.,,.,,,,.,,,/0.,1~2d.,,.,.,,/0.2221/0.,,.,..,,,.,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,,,.4,,.,[3]..,,.,.,./0/0,[4].,[3],.(IUCN).,,,,,.,,([5])..,,.411,.,.,,,.,,.,/0,,.231:,/0,,.,/,0,/,,,10000/1~1.5,0[6]./0[7]./0,.,,.,.,,,.,,,,,,,,.412,,.,,.[8],.,.,,,[1],.,,,/0..,.,,.,,.:,,,.,,.3,1.,.,..,,.,,.[9],.2421,.;..,,,,,,.413.,.,,.,,;,.,,(),.,.,,,,.,.,/0,/0.,.,.,/0,./0,,.[1],.[J].,1999,15~18.[2].[J].,1999,38~42.[3].[M].:,2000.[4],.[J].,1998,45~48.[5].[J].,1995,44~45.[6],.[N].,2000-12-20(9).[7],,,./0[N].,2000-12-18(1).[8].[M].:,2000.[9].[J].,1998,43~46.(30)251:AStudyontheGreenSystemDesignandEnforceableMethodsforConstructingLandscapeEcologicalCityofAnningMAJian-wu,CHENJian,ZHANGYun,PENGJian-song(DepartmentofLandscapeArchitecture,SouthwestForestryCollege,KunmingYunnan650224,China)Abstract:Basedonthenaturalresources,humanityresources,historycultureandcultureinternalmeaning,mountainforestsandfarmlandaroundthecityweretakenasfactorstocomposeasightpic2ture.Accordingtosustainabledevelopmentaltheoryandecologicalenvironmentalplanprinciple,Anningcitywasplannedintoenvironmentareasofbothurbanoutsideandurbanlandscapearchitectureande2cology.Meanwhile,enforceablemethodsofthelandscapeecologicalcitywereputforwards.Keywords:Greensystemdesign;Enforceablemethods;Landscapeecologicalcity;Anning(25)ThePracticeandtheSustainableDevelopmentofEcotourismandltsSustainableDevelopmentinTuanjiexiangRuralAreaZHAOXiao-hui,CHENHui-quan(ResourcesFaculty,SouthwestForestryCollege,KunmingYunnan650224,China)Abstract:Basedontheinvestigationontheconditionsofnature,economyandecotouristresourcesinTuanjiexiangruralarea,thepresentsituationofAgritourisminTuanjiexiangruralareawasfocusedtoanalyzetheproblemsinpracticalAgritourism.Bymeansofcertainsystematictheory,thesustainabledevelopmentofTuanjiexiangruralareawasstudiedinthreeaspects,i#e#,ecology,cultureandeconomyKeywords:Ecotourism;Agritourism;Ecotouristresource;Sustainabledevelopment;Kumming3021