杭州市旅游资源空间分析及其整合

:20051028:魏少琴(1980),女,上海师范大学旅游学院2004级硕士生贾铁飞(1966),男,上海师范大学旅游学院教授研究方向:区域旅游资源开发与规划魏少琴贾铁飞(,200234)旅游资源是旅游区域空间竞争的基础,其空间分布及结构影响旅游区域的空间竞争本文具体分析了杭州市旅游资源的类型特征等级特征和空间分布,用最邻近指数R对其分布形态进行了定量分析,并运用图论学中的有关拓扑指数对其空间结构进行了定量分析针对目前杭州市旅游资源整体空间分布分散,旅游交通网络回路指数低等问题,从3个方面提出了空间整合的方案:(1)从内容上整合;(2)从生态关系上整合;(3)从旅游交通线路上整合旅游资源;空间分布;空间结构;整合;杭州F592.774A1006575(2005)06002106ASpatialStructureAnalysisandOptimizationofTourismResourcesinHangzhouWEIShaoqin,JIATiefei(ShanghaiInstituteofTourism,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai200234,China)Abstract:Tourismresourcesserveasthebasisofspatialcompetitionofregionaltourism.Thespatialdistributionandstructureoftourismresourceshavegreatinfluenceonspatialcompetitionamongtourismregions.Thisarticlemadeadetailedanalysisofthetypes,levelsandspatialdistributioncharactersoftourismresourcesinHangzhou,appliedindexRtomakeaquantitativeanalysisofthespatialdistributionpattern,andusedtopologicalindexingraphtheorytomakeaqualitativeanalysisofitsspatialstructure.Inviewofthedispersedspatialdistributionoftourismresources,andthelowloopindexofgroundtransportationnetworkinHangzhou,thisarticlesuggeststhatspatialdistributionoftourismresourcesinHangzhoustartfromcontentconformity,ecologicalrelationsconformityandtraveltrafficlinesconformity.Keywords:tourismresources;spatialdistribution;spatialstructure;conformity;Hangzhou.,!∀,,#,,,,,,∃,8,31,155,2711,,100%,96.8%,80.6%,,200512196TourismScienceDec.,2005Vol.19No.6,%,50,75,2:3,,:17,115,312,22571/6,2:!();2:;5:;1:;14,5图1杭州市旅游资源及4A级旅游景区(点)空间分布图1.()1007,()685,()1019(),;;(11)表1杭州市旅游资源分区比较表&%%271112565472.4147517.4810010078527822.7626426.2255.706858816392.398211.9717.30101910821262.0912812.5627.002.,3∋,,22杭州市旅游资源空间分析及其整合,,(2001,187()4A()4A(),)()∗+4A(),,,4A(),,4A(),154A(),(1)4A()2004,87,4A()15,4A()39.47%,4A()3.09%)∗∃,154A(),5;4;3;2;112表2杭州4A级旅游景区(点)空间分布4A()(2)4A()&4A(),(R):R=r1rE2D−r1I,r1r1,rE,DR=1,r1=rE,;R1,r1rE,;R1,r1rE,rE:rE=12n/A=12DII,A,n.,II4A()rE52.99km2(A=168471km2);GISArcview,154A(),,,,r1r1=102.89km2,ITourismScience旅游科学23R=1.94,1,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,:=L/PIII,,L,,P,0-3,,,,L=48,P=24,=2.09,2.,:=L/(3(P-2))IV:LP0-1,,,0;,,1,0.76,3.,,:=(L-P)/2PVLP,0-1,0,,1,,,0.54,,,!,!,,,,,1.,!,:24杭州市旅游资源空间分析及其整合图2杭州市旅游资源分区图;;(2),,!,,,2.,4!,,;,:,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,3.,,!,,TourismScience旅游科学25,(),:(1),,,(2),,:()();();()();;;;;;;;,R4A(),,,,,,:∀SnithS.RecreationGeography[M].London&N.Y.:Longman,1983:73.#,,.[J].(),2003(4):4549.∃)∗(GB/T18972-2003)%.[M].:,2004:31.∋,.4A()[J].,2003(1):15.(.[J].,1995(1):8895.+.AAAA()[J].,,2001(1):54.,,.4A():[J].,2003(5):713720..,,.(TDD)[J].,2004(5):620626.,.[J].,2004(1):99104.,.[C].:,1997:200206.!,,.[J].,2003(1):1418.(责任编辑:车婷婷)本刊启事本刊自改版以来,承蒙各位作者的厚爱,质量有了很大的提高2006年起,本刊将酌情收取少量版面补偿费用,以保证稿件处理过程的效率和公平性本刊届时将有正式通知与录用稿件作者联系具体事宜谨此周知)旅游科学∗编辑部2005年12月26杭州市旅游资源空间分析及其整合