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精心整理河北省2017年中考英语试卷笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.---IsthisKate’sbicycle?---No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours答案B，考查名词性物主代词。Hers=herbicycle。27.Justwalkdownthisroadandyou’llseethemuseum________yourright.A.onB.inC.atD.by答案A.考查介词。表达在左边或右边，用介词on。28.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis________inChina.A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional答案D。考查形容词。句意:在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。A耐心的，B幸运的，C可能的，D传统的。29.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案C。考查动词短语。句意：爷爷和我们一起住，我们都照顾他。A看，B寻找，C照顾，D看起来像。30.Ihavetravelledalot.I________speakfourlanguages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案A.考查表示能力的情态动词。句意：我经常旅游。我能说四门语言。31.Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A.useB.usedC.amusingD.haveused答案C。考查时态。句意：别把字典拿走，我将于使用它。一般现在时代替将来。32.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson---the________personIknow.A.nicerB.nicestC.happierD.happiest答案Ｄ。考查形容词最高级。句意刘先生真是一个很棒的人，我见过的最快乐的人。ｉＫｎｏｗ是定语从句，同时也是范围，我见过的人里（三者以上），用最高级。精心整理33.Wow!You________dinner!Let’seatnow.A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked答案Ｄ。考查现在完成时。句意：哇，你已经做好饭了。现在我们开吃吧。表示发生在过去，对现在造成结果或影响，要使用现在完成时。34.Momwon’tletDickgoout________hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless答案Ｄ。考查条件状语从句。前后句的关系是条件关系。句意：妈妈不会让ＤＩｃｋ出去，除非他许诺今晚十点以前回来。ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非，如果不。35.Hangzhou________astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown答案Ｂ。考查现在时的被动语态。句意：杭州以“丝城”着称。根据句意，此句是客观事实，所以用现在时。Hangzhou和Know是被动关系。ｂｅｋｎｏｗｎａｓ以….着名。Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould____36____forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot____37____it,hewouldalsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe____38____.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A____39____wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetiredand____40____,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph____41____it.“No,mydear.”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour____42____.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and____43____tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso____44____thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever____45____this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.36.A.runB.cryC.planD.call精心整理37.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose38.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field39.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark40.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy41.A.waitedforB.askedforC.caredforD.thankedfor42.A.armB.legC.handD.foot43.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly44.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful45.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember答案36-40BCBAC??41-45BCDDC解析本文是一个夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述7岁的Ralph在园子里帮妈妈干活时，不听妈妈劝说，执意要拿满身是刺的白玫瑰，最终手被严重刺伤，导致数日不能用手。从此他深深记住了这个教训，学会了听从劝导。这个故事证明全文第一句的谚语Onethornofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.“一次痛彻心扉的经历，抵得上千百次的劝告。”36B考查上下文理解，根据上下文，的不到就哭，所以选B。37C考查句意，如果得不到，所以选C。38B考查后线索，根据下一句中grass和flower可知是garden，此题以后后一段中farmwork影响，考试需明确，在园子里，也可以做农活。39A考查对上一句的理解，上句提到他首次感到他是个好孩子，对自己满意。因此本句就会微笑出现在脸上。选smile。40C考查后线索，根据下一句中eatsomecookies.可知是选hungry。A懒惰的；B吵闹的；C饥饿的；D瞌睡的。41B考查后线索，根据下文，可知他讨要，选askfor。42C考查对上下文理解，用手拿，所以选hand。43D考查常识，他妈妈不给他，于是他就出其不意攻其不备，突然抢过来。所以选suddenly。A静悄悄第；B骄傲地；C礼貌地；D突然地。44D考查对上文的理解，上一句说他被刺伤，所以本句选painful。意为“伤口如此疼，以至于他数日不能用手。”A有用的；B有害的；C和平的；D疼痛的。45C考查上下文理解。句意：他永远不会忘记这次教训。A接受；B拒绝；C忘记；D记得。精心整理VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADavidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim’shouse.Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon’tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe’djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he’dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked---inalibrary.Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn’tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonthedesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,“I’mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.”Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn’tseemtobesuchaterriblething.46.WhatdidDavid’smotherwanthimtodo?A.PlaybasketballwithJim.B.Takeawalkinthestreet.C.Readbooksinthelibrary.D.Returnhissister’sbooks47.Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring________.A.avisittoJim’sB.theschoolyearC.theclosingtimeD.thesumme