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Unit3FestivalsandCelebrations一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.mournvt.哀悼2.rewardvt.奖赏n.报酬，奖赏3.wandervi.流浪；漂泊4.replacevt.取代；代替5.occasionn.时刻，时候6.markvt.表明；标志7.signvt.签署8.personalityn．个性；品格；性格→personaladj个人的；私人的→personallyadv.就个人而言；就自己的看法而言9.creativeadj.创造性的→createvt.创造10.researchn．/vt.研究；调查→researchern．研究员11.correspondvi.一致；相符→correspondence_n．通信；一致，符合12.disturbvt.打扰；扰乱→disturbancen．骚乱；纷乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的，使人震惊的→disturbedadj.不安的；精神失常的13.starvevt./vi.饿死；(使)挨饿→starvationn．饥饿14.frightenvt.使吃惊→frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的→frightn．恐惧，害怕15.messvt.把事情弄糟n．混乱→messyadj.散乱的；凌乱的1.Asweallknow,apersonwhocancreatemanynewinventionsisalwaysconsideredtobecreative.(create)2.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)3.Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident,thefrightenedchildwasfrightenedoutofmind.(fright)4.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)5.Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedthefamily’speacefullifeandthefamilyallfeltdisturbed.(disturb)6.Researcherswhodidtheresearchwereamazedtoseewhattheyhaddiscovered.(research)7.Howmessyyourroomis!Everythinginitisinamess.(mess)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.tive结尾形容词荟萃①creative创造性的②attractive吸引人的③active积极的，活跃的④constructive建设性的⑤competitive竞争的⑥representative有代表性的2.“相似词”小结①wanderv．漫步→wonderv．想知道②dessertn．甜点→desertv．舍弃③principlen．信条→principaln.校长④borrowv．借→sorrown．悲痛⑤fellown．家伙→followv．跟随3.词性转化常见词清单①markn．记号→v.做标记②headn．头→v.前往，去③housen．房屋→v.给房子住④bookn．书→v.订购，预定⑤seatn．座位→v.给安排座位二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.correspond_with与……符合/一致2.serve_sth.to_sb.(给某人)提供；给某人吃某物3.show_up露面4.together_with和；连同5.in_memory_of_sb.作为对某人的纪念6.on_the_anniversary_of_在……的纪念日上7.in_addition另外，此外8.be_replaced_by被……所取代9.figure_out找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解10.stay_up_all_night一夜不眠；守夜；熬夜11.be_replaced_with以……代替12.go_out_for_a_picnic去野餐13.piles_of成堆的14.tidy_up收拾，整理15.keep_off躲开；避开；防止；不让……接近1.Dolly,allyourthingsareinamess,tidy_upyourroom.2.UncleGeorgedidn’tshow_upforourweddingbecauseheforgotit.3.Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegein_memory_oftheirson.4.Thesenineplanets,together_withthesun,makeupwhatiscalledoursolarsystem.5.Humanswillneverbe_replaced_byrobots.Wearetheirmastersforever.6.Itwasn’thardtofigure_outhowhegothisnickname.7.Don’twalkacrossthelawn;keep_offthegrass.8.Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespond_withthenameontheletterinside?⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“v.＋up”短语训练营①showup出现；露面②buildup逐渐增强③bringup抚养；教养④dressup穿上盛装⑤setup建立⑥makeup虚构；弥补⑦takeup占据；从事⑧breakup分裂；打碎2.“就前原则”词语概览①ratherthan而不是②except/but除了③with/togetherwith和……一起④alongwith和……一起⑤aswellas也，又，和三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.ItissaidthatintheseventhcenturyBCduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,JieZituiwasagoodofficialintheJinState,workingforPrinceChong’er.传说公元前七世纪的春秋时期，介子推是晋国公子重耳的一位大臣。Itissaidthat...“据说……”。据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。It_was_reported_thathehadbeenarrestedforspreadingrumorsonSinaWeibo.2.ItwasnotuntiltheQingDynastyabout300yearsagothatthepracticeofHanshioreatingcoldfoodwasreplacedbythatofQingming...直到300多年前的清代，清明节才取代了寒食节……Itis/wasnotuntil...that...“直到……才……”是强调句型结构。直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。It_was_not_until_his_father_came_back_home_that_hewenttobed.3.Dothat,andlifewillbesimpler.做到这一点，生活会更简单。“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构。今天把你能做的尽量做好，或许你明天就能做得更好。Do_as_well_as_you_can_today,_andperhapsyoumaybeabletodobettertomorrow.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．correspondvi.相符；一致[经典例句]Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？(1)correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondto/withsth.与某物相一致，相当于(2)correspondencen.通信；一致incorrespondencewith与……一致；与……有通信联系①Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwith/tohers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。②Myfatherhasbeenincorrespondence(correspond)witholdcomradesinarms.我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。[扮靓写作]例句①的其他表达方式①Youraccountofeventsdoesnotagreewithhers.②Youraccountofeventsisnotincorrespondencewithhers.2．rewardvt.奖赏n.报酬，奖赏[经典例句]Shewantedtorewardthecleanersfortheirefforts.她想酬谢清洁工们的努力。(1)asarewardfor作为对……的报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人报酬inrewardfor为酬谢……；为奖励……(2)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的①I’dliketodosomethingin_reward_forherkindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。②Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas_rewarded(reward)withasmile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。③Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward)．当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。3．signvt./vi.签署；签字；签约；示意；打手势n.手势；招牌；符号；迹象[高考佳句]Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)在做出选择之前，家长或护工将被要求签字以确认孩子的选择。(1)sign(tosb.)todosth.示意(某人)去做某事signin/out签到/退signsb.up签约雇用(某人)signup(for)报名(参加……)(2)(a)signof/that...……的迹象/征兆①Forsafetyreasons,pleasesign_inwhenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsign_outwhenyouleave.为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。②Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。③Europeansseeapiggybankasa_sign_ofgoodfortuneandwealth.欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。④Ourmonitorsigned_to_us_to_stop_talkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1．Thegirlwasa