中西餐具英文对照表

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(一)西餐用磁製器皿墊底盤showplate餐盤dinnerplate點心盤dessertplate麵包盤bread/butterplate(b/bplate)湯碗及底盤bouilloncup&saucer奶盅creamer糖盅sugarbowl咖啡杯及底盤coffeecup&saucer茶杯及底盤teacup&saucer濃縮咖啡杯及底盤demitassecup&saucer(二)中餐用磁製器皿大圓盤roundcoupeplate橢圓盤ovalrimplate骨盤plateround醬油碟ovalsaucedish湯匙soupspoon魚翅盅shark'sfinsoupcupwithcover筷架chopstick'sholder(三)飲料用玻璃器皿直筒杯highballglass可林酒杯collinsglass傳統酒oldfashionedglass雪莉酒杯sherryorportglass酸雞尾酒杯wiskysourglass白酒杯whitewineglass水杯waterglass紅酒杯redwineglass香檳杯champagneglass雞尾酒杯cocktailglass啤酒杯beerglass果汁杯juiceglass白蘭地酒杯brandyglass紹興酒杯shao-shingwineglass(四)銀器類咖啡壺coffeepot田螺盤escargotdishorescargotplate洗手盅fingerbowl糖罐盅sugarbowl鮮奶罐盅creamer托盤servingtray雞尾酒缸punchbowl醬料盅sauceboat燭臺candleholder冰桶icebucketwithtong水壺waterpitcher鹽罐saltshaker胡椒罐peppershaker保溫鍋chafingdish橢圓保溫鍋ovalchafingdish方形保溫鍋oblongchafingdish電熱保溫湯鍋soupwarmer三層自助餐服務盤3-tiresbuffetservicetray方形銀盤oblongtray圓形銀盤roundplatter橢圓形銀盤ovalplatter牛排服務車roastbeefservicewagon蛋糕架cakestand保溫燈warmerlamp(五)扁平銀器湯匙soupspoonorbouillonspoon大餐刀dinnerknifeortableknife大餐叉dinnerfork點心匙dessertspoon點心叉dessertfork奶油刀butterknife茶或咖啡匙teaorcoffeespoon魚刀fishknife魚叉fishfork龍蝦橇lobstercracker刮麵包屑crumbscraper蠔叉oysterfork田螺夾escargottong田螺叉escargotfork雞尾酒匙punchladle公匙servingspoon公叉servingfork小咖啡杯匙demitassespoon牛排刀steakknife醬料匙sauceladle英文名字中文名字台灣譯名Butter牛油奶油Cream忌廉鮮奶油Cheese芝士起司、乳酪CreamCheese忌廉芝士奶油起司Chocolate朱古力巧克力Jellyo者哩果凍Gelatin魚膠粉吉利丁PotatoStarch生粉太白粉CornStarch粟粉豆粉、玉米粉TapiocaStarch木薯粉/泰國生粉菱粉LightSoySauce生抽淡色醬油DarkSoySauce老抽深色醬油Strawberry士多啤梨草莓Cabbage椰菜高麗菜Cucumber青瓜小黃瓜Coriander芫茜CustardPowder吉士粉/吉時粉Cinnamon肉桂Creamoftartar他他粉塔塔粉VanillaEssence雲呢拿油香草精Flour面粉Self-raisingflour自發粉BakingPowder發粉/泡打粉Yogurt酸乳酪優格Basil九層塔洋紫蘇/羅勒BayLeaves香葉\MeatTenderizer松肉粉CelerySalt芹菜葉\GroundedNutmeg豆寇粉ChiliPowder紅辣椒粉\OnionPepperSeasoning洋蔥胡椒GroundedCinnamon\玉桂粉OnionSalt洋蔥鹽CinnamonStick\玉桂枝Oregano意大利香草ClovesWhole丁香粒\Paprika花椒粉GroundedCuminSeed小茴香粉\ShrededParsley洋芫茜GarlicSalt蒜鹽Grounded\PepperBlack黑胡椒粉GroundedGinger姜粉\Thyme百裡香Galangal南姜\Tumeric黃姜粉澄面幼滑面粉FineGroundFlour豆粉(生粉)太白粉SoyBeanStarch粟粉玉蜀黍CornStarch番薯粉地瓜粉YamStarch馬蹄粉荸薺粉WaterchestnutStarch薯仔粉馬鈴薯粉PotatoStarch老抽深色醬油DarkSoySauce生抽淺色醬油LightSoySauce麻油香油SesameSeedOil鎮江醋香醋ChinkiangVinegar米醋白醋RiceVinegar臘腸香腸PreservedSausage冬菇香菇DriedMushroom薯仔馬鈴薯Potato椰菜高麗菜Cabbage矮瓜茄瓜EggPlant節瓜毛瓜HairyMelon芹菜香菜Celery馬蹄荸薺Waterchestnut芋絲蒟蒻粉條KonnyakuNoodle大蒜北蔥Leek蟹螃蟹Crab花蟹青色小蟹LittleGreenCrab牛展牛腱BeefShank豬展豬腱PorkHock火腩燒腩肉RoastPorkBelly瑤柱干貝DriedScallop枝竹乾腐竹枝DriedBeanCurdStick魚肚(花膠)魚膠(魚鰾)FishMaw粉類Plainflour面粉highproteinflour高筋面粉All-purposeflour中筋面粉Lowproteinflour低筋面粉WholemealFlour全麥面粉Self-raisingflour自發粉CornFlour玉黍署粉Sweetpotatoflour蕃薯粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour木薯粉CornStarch粟粉Riceflour粘米粉Glutinousriceflour糯米粉Polenta/yellowcornmeal粗玉米豆粉PotatoStarch生粉/太白粉BakingPowder發粉/泡打粉BakingSoda/Bicarbofsoda小梳打粉ParmesanCheesePowder起司粉Custardpowder蛋黃粉/吉士粉Eggwhitepowder蛋白粉Cookedriceflour糕仔粉wheatflour澄面粉GreenPeaStarch綠豆澄粉Wheatgerm麥芽粉Wheatgluten面筋粉Cinnamon肉桂粉Gelatin吉利丁/魚膠粉Glucomannan蒟蒻粉Naturalgumpowder蒟蒻果凍粉Creamoftartar塔塔粉AlmondPowder杏仁粉Waterchestnutflour馬蹄粉Cocoapowder可可粉GroundedCuminSeed小茴香粉GroundedGinger姜粉Tumeric黃姜粉MeatTenderizer松肉粉GroundedNutmeg豆寇粉GroundedPepperBlack黑胡椒粉Paprika花椒粉糖類Whitesugar白砂糖Castorsugar細砂糖Icingsugar糖粉Muscovadosugar黑砂糖Brownsugar黃砂糖Palmsugar椰糖Rocksugar冰糖Fructos果糖CaramelizedSugar焦糖Maltose/maltsugar麥芽糖Sucrose蔗糖MapleSyrup楓糖GlucoseSyrup葡萄糖漿CornSyrup玉米糖漿FrostedSugar貢白糖Saccharin糖精semisweetchocolate半糖巧克力堅果、豆類AlmondSlice杏仁片Raisins葡萄乾Hazelnut榛子/尖栗油脂種類/乳製品Butter牛油/奶油Cream忌廉/鮮奶油Cheese乳酪CreamCheese奶油乳酪MascarponeCheese意大利乳酪Whippingcream鮮奶油SourCream酸奶油shortening白油PastryMargerine/butteroil酥油Margarine瑪琪琳Lard豬油OliveOil橄欖油SaladOil沙拉油Milk牛奶/鮮奶Evaporatedmilk無糖煉乳Nondairycreampowder咖啡奶精粉添加劑InstantYeast即溶酵母(速發酵母)DryYeast干酵母Jelly者哩/果凍VanillaEssence香草精Breadcrumbs面包糠BreadImprover面包改良劑Easter/Ovelet乳化劑Alkalinewater鹼水ArtificialFoodColoring食用色素香料Clove丁香Basil九層塔ArtificialFoodFlavoring人工香料StarAnise八角Anise/Anise大茴香Fennel小茴香子FiveSpicesPowder五香粉Parsley巴西利BayLeaves月桂葉BrandyExtract白蘭地精Thyme百裡香Cinnamon肉桂Cinnamonstick肉桂棒Coriander芫荽Oregano花椒葉VanillaBean香草豆Rosemary迷迭香Paprika乾辣椒粉Allspice甜胡椒Nutmeg豆蔻Caraway葛縷子Sage鼠尾草Zest橙皮PoppySeed嬰栗子Lavender薰衣草Basil羅勒RumExtract蘭姆精Cassia桂皮中藥類PolyghaceSeche玉竹Licorice甘草Tuceahoe伏苓FructusLycii枸杞子Shitake香菇AngelicaSinensis當歸Pilosulae黨參蛋製品WholeEggPowder全蛋粉EggWhite蛋白EggWhitePowder蛋白粉MeringuePowder蛋白霜粉EggYolkPowder蛋黃粉SaltedEggYolk咸蛋黃生鮮超市/肉類SidePork五花肉BeefTendon牛筋BeefShank牛腱CornishHens童子雞Sausage香腸Pork'sTongue豬舌頭PorkTrotter豬腳/豬手/豬掌Loguat枇杷Shallot紅蔥頭BitterMelon苦瓜Potato馬鈴薯SpaghettiSquash魚翅瓜Fig無花果WaxApple蓮霧Crab螃蟹調味料SoySauce醬油LightSoySauce生抽DarkSoySauce老抽FishSauce魚露SushiVinegar壽司醋fermentedredbeancurd南乳/紅腐乳容量換算表**********1安士(oz)=28.35克(g)1兩(tael)-==37.8克(g)1磅因(lb)==454克(g)=16安士(oz)1斤(catty)==605克(g)==16兩(tael)1公斤(kg)==1,000克(g)==2.2磅因(lb)1杯(cup)==8安士(oz)==16湯匙(tbsp)1湯匙(tbsp)1==5c.c.==3茶匙(tsp)1茶匙(tsp)==5c.c.==1/3湯匙(tbsp)1/2茶匙(tsp)==2.5c.c.1/4茶匙(tsp)==1.25c.c.1公斤=1000克1斤=600克1斤=16兩1斤=12安士1磅因=454克1兩=37.5克1安士=28.6克焗爐溫度換算表華氏(oF)攝氏(oC)250120275135300150325165350180375190400205425220450230475250500260600320

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