临床医学专业七年制需要掌握的英文名词

第1页临床医学七年制要掌握的英文解剖学重要名词表1.椎间孔Intervertebralforamina2.骶管裂孔Sacralhiatus3.肋弓Costalarch4.胸骨角Sternalangle5.钩椎关节Luschka关节6.翼点Pterion7.颧弓Zygomaticarch8.颅囟Cranialfontanelles9.鼻旁窦Paranasalsinuses10.翼腭窝Pterygopalatinefossa11.桡神经沟Sulcusforradialnerve12.髋臼Acetabulum13.韧带Ligament14.关节腔Articularcavity15.关节盘Articulardisc16.椎间盘Intervertebraldisc17.黄韧带Ligamentaflava18.半月板Menisci19.界线Boundaryline20.脊柱Vertebralcolumn21.胸廓Thorax22.腱鞘Tendinoussheath23.斜角肌间隙Scalenusspace24.腹股沟韧带Inguinalligament25.腹直肌鞘Sheathofrectus26.腹股沟三角（Hesselbach三角）27.鱼际Thenar28.肘窝Cubitalfossa29.腕管Carpalcanal30.股三角Femoraltriangle31.腘窝Poplitealfossa32.咽峡Isthmusoffauces33.咽淋巴环Pharyngeallymphcircle34.齿状线Dentateline35.十二指肠悬韧带（Treitz韧带）36.胆囊三角（Calot三角）37.肝胰壶腹（Vater壶腹）38.肝胰壶腹括约肌（Oddi括约肌）39.唾液腺Salivarygland40.舌乳头Papillaeoftougue41.上消化道Superioralimentarymeatus42.肺根Rootoflung43.弹性圆锥Conuselasticus44.胸膜腔Pleuralcavity45.肋膈隐窝Costodiaphragmaticrecess46.纵隔Mediastinum47.肾门Renalhilum48.肾蒂Renalpedicle49.肾窦Renalsinus50.肾区Renalregion51.膀胱三角Trigoneofbladder52.阴道穹Fornixofvagina53.阴道前庭Vaginalvestibule54.乳房悬韧带（Cooper韧带）55.会阴Perineum56.盆膈Pelvicdiaphragm57.尿生殖膈Urogenitaldiaphragm58.精索Spermaticcord59.射精管Ejaculatoryduct60.腹膜腔Peritonealcavity61.小网膜Lesseromentum62.直肠子宫陷凹（Douglas腔）63.卵圆窝Fossaovalis64.主动脉窦Aorticsinus65.隔缘肉柱Septomarginaltrabecula66.室间隔Interventricularseptum67.房间隔Interatrialseptum68.窦房结Sinuatrialnode69.心包腔Pericardialcavity70.心包横窦Transversepericardialsinus71.冠状窦Coronarysinus72.动脉韧带Arterialligament73.颈动脉窦Carotidsinus74.颈动脉小球Carotidglonus第2页75.掌浅弓Superficialpalmararch76.掌深弓Deeppalmararch77.腹腔干Coeliactrunk78.肝固有动脉Properhepaticartery79.子宫动脉Uterineartery80.股动脉Femoralartery81.足背动脉Dorsalarteryoffoot82.静脉瓣Venousvalve83.静脉角Venousangle84.奇静脉Azygosvein85.上腔静脉Superiorvenacava86.下腔静脉Inferiorvenacava87.肝门静脉Hepaticportalvein88.大隐静脉Greatsaphenousvein89.淋巴结Lymphnode90.脾Spleen91.局部淋巴结Regionallymphnode92.胸导管Thoracicduct93.乳糜池Cisternachyli94.锁骨上淋巴结Supraclavicularlymphnode95.房水Aqueoushumor96.视神经盘Opticdise97.黄斑Maculalutea98.鼓膜Tympanicmembrane99.咽鼓管Auditorytube100.螺旋器（Corti器）101.壶腹嵴Cristaampullaris102.神经核Nucaeus103.灰质Graymatter104.白质Whitematter105.纤维束Fasciculus106.马尾Caudaepuina107.颈膨大Cervicalenlargement108.锥体交叉Decussationofpyramid109.菱形窝Rhomboidfossa110.内侧丘系交叉Decussationofmediallemniscus111.锥体交叉Decussationofpyramid112.锥体束Pyramidaltract113.斜方体Trapezoidbody114.脑干网状结构Reticularformationofbrainstem115.小脑扁桃体Tonsilofcerebellum116.第三脑室Thiordventricle117.第四脑室Fourthventricle118.内侧膝状体Medialgeniculatebody119.外侧膝状体Lateralgeniculatebody120.内囊Internalcapsule121.纹状体Corpusstriatum122.胼胝体Corpuscallosum123.边缘叶Limbiclobe124.边缘系统Limbicsystem125.海马结构Hippocampalformation126.神经节Ganglion127.前根Anteriorroot128.后根Posteriorroot129.颈丛Cervicalplexus130.臂丛Brachialplexus131.腰丛Lumbarplexus132.骶丛Sacralplexus133.鼓索Chordatympani134.三叉神经节Trigeminalganglion135.迷走神经vagusnerve136.内脏运动神经Visceralmotornerve137.交感干Sympathetictrunk138.椎前神经节Prevertebralganglia139.交通支Communicatingbranches140.节前纤维Preganglionicfiber141.内脏大神经Greatersplanchnicnerve142.锥体系Pyramidalsystem143.上运动神经元Uppermotorneurons144.下运动神经元Lowermotorneurons145.瞳孔对光反射Pupillarylightreflex146.硬膜外隙Epiduralspace147.蛛网膜下隙Subarachnoidspace148.硬脑膜窦Duralsinuses149.海绵窦Cavernoussinus150.大脑动脉环（Willis环）