人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练

1人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空。考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。首先，把握文意。阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。做这类题，关键是阅读。文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。其次，注意精读。如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。第三，反复琢磨。做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。第四，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：①符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。②符合意思。既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。说东道西情况。③符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。（1）ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.One1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst(袭击)theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwereputintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersonto2.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwould3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.Mooncakesarestilleaten4theMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings(馅)ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,5foodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.OnthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofeachChineseyear,26andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmel1ofmooncakes7theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonclearly.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonrise.（2）Cananimalsbemadetoworkfor1?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained(训练)todoa2ofsimplejobs3ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus(杂技场),forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillful(熟练的)things.Perhapsyouhave4themonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer(驯兽员)always5theanimalsomesugar6apieceoffruitasareward(报酬).Thescientistssaythatmany7kindsofanimalsmanybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetareward8doingthat.Ofcourse，asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshave9geese(鹅)togivewarning(警报)by10alotofnoisewhenanenemy(敌人)comesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorfarms.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________10__________（3）AllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembersoftheFrenchClub,Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissBarmeswantedthemtolearnsomenew1.Shetaughtthemhowto2beach,sand,oceanandwavesinFrench,Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsand3triedtousetheminsentences.3theFrenchlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissBarneshelpedthemtokeepscoresinFrench.Thestudentslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyed4theirnumbersandhavingfunatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewas5timeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothewater.Mostofthemdidn’tswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbe6forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissBarneswatchedthemvery7.Whenitwastimefor8,everyoneenjoyedsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.9theywereeating.MissBarnesaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninFrench.Ifthestudentscouldnot10theirquestions,shetaughtthemwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheFrenchClubandthebeachpartywouldhelpthemtolearnFrench,andtheyallthankedMissBarnesforbeing10aniceteacher.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________10__________（4）Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto5storybooks,sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand6tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?Ifwelearnourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare9gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstand10.4（5）MaximGorky(高尔基)wasborninacarpenter's(木匠)family.Whenhewasfive,he1hisfather.He2hischildhoodinhisgrandfather'shome.3theageoften,hismother4ofillness.Hisgrandfather5himlookforajobbyhimself.Fortenyears,youngGorkywalkedaboutinthestreet.Hedidwhateverkindsofjobshecoulddid，andhelivedsuchahardlife.Thedog'slifeinthetenyearsmadehimdeeplyunderstandthehardshipoftheworkingpeopleanddeeplyhatetheoldsystem(制度).Duringthattimehereadallkindsofbookswhich7himalotofmaterialsforworkslateron.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________（6）Whyarewealwaystired，doyouknow?Firstlyifwecan’tsleep1，wewillbetired．Butweareoftentoo2wecan’t3ourworkinthedayandwemustdoitat4．wegotobed5andgetup6．sowecan’tsleepwell．Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursandsomemore．Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight，wewillbetired．Secondly，whenweareillwewillbe7．Butwedon’tknowweareill．soifyouarealwaystired，perhapsyouarenotso8．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor．Thirdly，perhapsyoucan’teatsomekindsoffoodlikeeggs，nuts，meat，chocolateorcoffee．Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood，pleasedon’teatit9longer．Butpleaseeatmoreifyouarewell．Atlast，iftheairaroundyou