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1新目标初二英语下册期中复习学案［复习过程］一.重点单词Unit41.everadv.曾经；永远2.messagen.消息；信息3.supposev.假定；认为；期望4.nervousadj.神经紧张的；不安的5.trueadj.真实的6.luckyadj.幸运的7.copyv.复制；抄袭8.ownadj.自己的9.villagen.乡村10.arean.地区；地域的11.metern.米；公尺12.thinadj.稀薄的13.decisionn.决心；决定14.husbandn.丈夫15.collegen.学院；大学16.startn.开始；开端17.influencen.影响18.hometownn.家乡，故乡19.dangern.危险Unit51.flowern.花2.againstprep.反对3.chancen.机会；机遇4.tonightn.今晚，今夜5.windown.窗；窗户6.explainv.解释；说明7.improvev.提高；改进二.重点词组Unit41.haveasurpriseparty开一个惊喜聚会2.bemadat对……非常愤怒，恼火3.firstofall首先4.pass....to把……传给……5.besupposedto认为必须，认为应该6.dowellin在某方面做得好；擅长7.haveacold感冒8.beingoodhealth身体健康9.getnervous变得紧张10.end-of-yearexam年终考试11.reportcard成绩报告单212.getover恢复；克服13.passon传递Unit51.letin允许进入，允许参加2.remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事3.takeaway拿走，拿开4.makemoney挣钱，赚钱5.travelroundtheworld周游世界6.befamous著名，有名7.gotocollege上大学8.makealiving谋生，以……为生9.allthetime一直，总是10.allovertheworld全世界11.laughatsb.嘲笑某人三.重点句子Unit41.IammadatMarcia.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.2.IamhavingapartyforLana.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.3.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.4.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow/thenextday.5.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.Unit51.IthinkI’llridemybike.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.2.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.四.重点语法1.间接引语直接引语和间接引语：直接引用别人的话表达意思，称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，称为间接引语。直接引语和间接引语中动词形式的变化形式如下：直接引语间接引语IammadatMarcia.IamhavingapartyforLana.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.3IgotothebeacheverySaturday.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Icanspeakthreelanguages.HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow.Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.（1）直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时（2）直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律直接引语1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may间接引语1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might在间接引语中除了注意时态，人称和时间状语的变化外，陈述句的句型，语序没有变化，只是要在陈述句前加连词that，它常常被省略，不在句子中担任成分。eg.Shesaidtome,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”----Shesaid(that)shelikedEnglishverymuch.当引用的句子是一般疑问句，转述为间接引语时，要把一般疑问句句型转换为陈述句句型，同时在句子前面加上if或whether。eg.Myfriendaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”----Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIlikedEnglish.当引用的句子是祈使句时，那么间接引语要改用动词不定式表示。句型：肯定句：tell/ask...sb.todosth.否定句：tell/ask....sb.nottodosth.eg.Theteachersaid,“Don’tbelateagain.”---Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain.把特殊疑问句转述为间接引语时，要特别注意语序的变化。它的语序转换为陈述句语序，要以疑问词开头（并注意此时不能用that）。eg.Maryaskedme,“Whoisshe?”4-----Maryaskedmewhoshewas.2.由if引导的条件状语从句if用做连词时，可以表示“如果；假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。eg.Iwillgoifheasksme.Ifyoueatbadfood,youmaybeill.在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，但从句中常用一般现在时。eg.Wewillcometoseeyouifwehavetime.Youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamifyoudon’tworkhard.五.知识点讲解1.I’mmadatMarcia.我生玛茜娅的气。“mad”在此意为“生气的，愤怒的”，bemadat....意思是“生……的气”，“对……发怒”，相当于beangrywith。eg.Theteacherwasmadattheboy.Theteacherwasangrywiththeboy.bemadabout意为“对……迷的发狂”eg.Iammadaboutcollectingstamps.getmad意为“变疯，变的恼怒”eg.Igotmadyesterdaybecauseofhislie.2.Lanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse.“bring....to...”表示“（从别处把某人或某物）带来”。bring的反义词是take，表示把某人或某物“带走（到别处）”。eg.Pleasebringthebooktoschooltomorrow.Pleasetaketheemptycupaway.3.I’mgoodatspeaking.begoodat意为“擅长于……”“在……方面做的好”，相当于dowellin，后跟名词，动名词，代词。eg.Sheisgoodatsinging.＝Shedoeswellinsinging.I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.Icandobetterinmath.4.I’msorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.听说他上周感冒了，我很难过，我希望你身体健康。besorrytodosth.意为“对……感到很难过”eg.I’msorrytobreakthewindow.5I’msorrytohearofthenews.5.Ialwaysgetnervous.我总是很紧张。getnervous的用法getnervous“感到紧张不安的；易激动的”get为系动词，nervous为形容词，作表语。也可以说成：benervous或feelnervous。eg.Jennyisashygirl.Shealwaysgetsnervouswhiletalkingwithstrangers.I’mnervousabouttheexams.Takeiteasy.Don’tbenervous.6.Ihadahardtimewithsciencethissemester,andIwasn’tsurprisedtofindmyworstreportcardwasfrommyscienceteacher.这学期我在自然方面学习很吃力，看到我最差的成绩单是来自我的自然老师时，我一点也不吃惊。（1）haveahardtimewithsth意为“在某方面感到很困难”eg.ShehadahardtimewithEnglishClasses.（2）haveahardtimewithsb.意为“和某人关系处得非常不好”eg.Peterhadahardtimewithhisfather.7.IsaidthatwasOKandthatIwassureshe’dgetoverit.我说那好吧，我确信她会恢复的。“getover”表“恢复，克服”eg.Iamsureyoucangetoverthisdifficulty.It’salmostdone.Letsgetitover.8.Ifyouwearjeans,wewon’tletyouin.如果你穿牛仔装，我们将不让你进去。（1）jeans“牛仔裤”，总是复数名词，表示一条牛仔裤时用apieceofjeans.类似的词还有：shorts,pants,trousers,glasses等。（2）let表示让某人做某事，让某事发生时，后面跟省略“to”的动词不定式或某些介词。eg.Lethiminatonce.Herfatherwon’tlethergooutatnight.You’dbetteropenthewindowsandletsomefleshairin.9.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer,you’llnevergotocollege.如果你成为一名职业球员，你将永远不能上大学。gotocollege意思是“上大学”gotothecollege意思是“去那个大学”类似的词组有gotoschool/gototheschool；gotochurch/gotothechurch10.Ifyoudo,theteacherwillaskthemtoleave.如果你这么做，老师会叫他们离开。6asksb.todo请求某人做某事eg.Heaskedustocleantheroomquickly.Thestudentsaskedtheteachertotellthestoryagain.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物eg.It’snotgoodtoaskparentsformoney.Ifyouwantmorefood,youcanaskthewaiterformore.11.（1）makealotofmoney意为“赚很多钱”（2）makealiving意为“谋生”（3）makelifedifficult使生活很困难make....+adj结构意为“使……怎么样”maketheroomclean.makeitclear（4）makesbdosth使某人做某事eg.Hemadeusfinishthejobintwohours.（5）makeit＋形容词＋todosth.eg.Wewillmakeiteasiertodoth