主谓间宾直宾主谓宾宾补

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四、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirectobject(间接宾语)+Directobject(直接宾语)这种句型中,间接宾语....被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人.”的名词或代词承担;直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当。1、引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:allow,assign,award,bring,buy,cause,choose,fetch,find,get,give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,post,promise,read,recommend,refuse,render,return,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,telephone,touch,tell,throw,wish,write等。如:1)Herfatherhandedheraletter.她爸爸给她买了一本词典。2)Theoldmanalwaystellsthechildrenstories.老人经常给孩子们讲故事。3)Marygavehimanapple.玛丽给了他一个苹果。2、间接宾语可改为to引导的短语放在直宾的后面。即:主语+谓语+直宾+to+间宾。如:1)Herfatherhandedadictionarytoher.2)Theoldmanalwaystellsstoriestothechildren.3)Marygaveanappletohim.注:间接宾语只能改为to引导的动词有:give,show,hand,lend,offer,pass,sell,return,rent,send,teach,tell,pay等。3、间接宾语可改为for引导的短语放在直宾的后面。即:主语+谓语+直宾+for+间宾。如:1)Herfatherboughtadictionaryforher.2)I’llfindanotherchanceforyou.3)Myfriendcookedadinnerforme.注:间接宾语只能改为for引导的动词有:keep,draw,buy,find,make,prepare,order,cook,choose,book,design等。练习:翻译1、他借给我一些钱。Helentmesomemoney.2、请把我的笔还给我。Pleasereturnmemypen.3、她给我带来了一个鸡蛋。Shebroughtmeanegg.4、他妈妈把钥匙给他了。Hismothergavehimthekey.5、妈妈给我买了一本故事书。Mymotherboughtmeastorybook.练习:改错1、Themanagerwillprepareaninterviewtothem.to改为for2、Myparentsleftformesomemoney.去掉for3、LiHuawillsoonreturntomemydictionary.去掉to4、Heboughtasmartdolltome.to改为for5、Pleaseshowyourhomeworkforme.for改为to练习:介词填空1、Shesangafolksongus.for2、Pleasepassthekeyme.to3、Myparentswillsendabirthdaygiftmysister.to4、Canyouorderahotelme?for5、I’llmakesomefreshteayou.for五、Subject(主语)+Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:1)Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.(形容词)你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。2)Wemadehimourmonitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。3)Hisfathertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。4)Myfatherlikestowatchtheboysplayingbasketball.(现在分词)我爸爸喜欢看那些男孩打篮球。5)IhadapicturetakenwithtwoAmericans.(过去分词)我有一张照片是和两个美国人照的。6)Don’tleavemebehind.(副词)别把我留下。7)Theysoongotthefirundercontrol.(介词短语)他们很快把火势控制住了。●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,get,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。●注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,to省略。如:1)Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.老板让他整天做那项工作。2)Iheardhersinginthenextroomallthetimelastnight.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。练习:翻译1、我们都认为这本书是一杰作。Weallconsiderthebookamasterpiece.2、他发现他的新工作相当乏味。Hefoundhisnewjobratherboring.3、他把他的书整理好了。Heputhisbooksinorder.4、在会上他们邀请我发言。Atthemeetingtheyinvitedmetospeak.5、我看见他在和玛丽聊天。IsawhimchattingwithMary.练习:改错1、Iaskedhimcleantheclassroom.toclean2、Shemakesmetogohomeimmediately.去掉to3、Hewatchedthepianocarryingupstairs.carrying改为carried4、Shecouldheartherainpatteredagainstthewindows.pattered改为pattering5、Hefeltithisdutymentionthistoher.tomention练习:语法填空1、Theywarnedus(swim)inthatriver.nottoswim2、Henoticedacrowdofpeople(shout).shouting3、Wewantthework(finish)byFriday.finished4、I’llremindyou(write)toyourmom.towrite5、Wethoughthim(be)anhonestman.tobe

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