九寨沟生态旅游可持续发展战略研究三稿修改

毕业论文（设计）毕业论文九寨沟景区生态旅游发展题目战略研究指导教师张颖老师学生姓名辛玲二O一五年八月十六日黑龙江财经学院毕业论文（设计）I九寨沟景区生态旅游发展战略研究摘要随着旅游业的不断发展，作为珍贵的自然保护区和风景名胜区的生态环境，在发展旅游促进地方经济、增加就业、提高人民生活水平等方面做出积极贡献的同时，对景区周边生态环境、本土文化等方面也带来了一定的压力甚至威胁。如何合理利用资源、保证资源的永续利用成了摆在我们面前的突出问题，坚持九寨沟生态旅游景区的发展与保护日益成为更加关键的九寨沟景区发展战略。生态旅游发展的核心，是谋求社会、经济、环境的协调和谐发展。包括旅游业在内的一切产业都必须遵循可持续发展这一原则。九寨沟旅游区地处西北，景区拥有独特的自然资源，以高山湖泊群、瀑布群及钙化滩流为主体，同时拥有丰富的生物资源，极具科学研究和旅游价值。与此同时，也面临诸如自然保护、环境容量、游客结构、管理水平等压力与问题。因此，九寨沟如何更好地走可持续发展道路成为九寨沟旅游业健康发展的关键问题。关键词：九寨沟；生态旅游；生态保护黑龙江财经学院毕业论文（设计）IIStudyonthesustainabledevelopmentstrategyofJiuzhaigouecologicaltourismAbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentoftourism，theecologicalenvironmentofthepreciousnaturereserveandscenicarea，Inthedevelopmentoftourismtopromotelocaleconomy，increaseemployment，improvepeople'slivingstandardsandmakeapositivecontributiontothesametime，Tothescenicareasurroundingtheecologicalenvironment，thelocalculture，alsobringscertainpressureandeventhreat.Howtomakeuseoftheresourcesandensurethesustainableuseofresourceshasbecomeaprominentprobleminfrontofus，anditismoreandmoreimportanttopersistinsustainabledevelopment.Thecoreofsustainabledevelopmentistoseektheharmoniousdevelopmentofsociety，economyandenvironment.Allindustries，includingtourism，mustfollowtheprincipleofsustainabledevelopment.Jiuzhaigoutouristareaislocatedinthenorthwest，thescenicareahasuniquenaturalresources，whichisthemainbodyofthemountainlakegroup，thewaterfallgroupandthecalcifiedbeachstream，andhastherichbiologicalresources.Atthesametime，itisalsofacingpressureandproblemssuchasnatureconservation，environmentalcapacity，touriststructure，managementlevelandsoon.Therefore，howtotakethesustainabledevelopmentpathofJiuzhaigouhasbecomethekeyproblemofthehealthydevelopmentofthetourismindustryinJiuzhaigou.Keywords:Jiuzhaigou;Ecotourism;Sustainabledevelopment黑龙江财经学院毕业论文（设计）III目录摘要.....................................................................................................................................IAbstract......................................................................................................................................II目录..................................................................................................................................III绪论....................................................................................................................................11可持续发展相关理论概述..................................................................................................21.1生态旅游定义...........................................................................................................21.2生态旅游的基本特性...............................................................................................21.2.1开放性............................................................................................................21.2.2动态性............................................................................................................21.2.3效益性............................................................................................................21.2.4可持续性........................................................................................................22九寨沟生态旅游发展现状及存在的问题..........................................................................42.1九寨沟生态旅游发展现状.......................................................................................42.1.1九寨沟概况....................................................................................................42.1.2九寨沟生态旅游发展现状............................................................................42.2九寨沟生态旅游发展中存在的问题.......................................................................42.2.1接待人数超出景区负荷................................................................................42.2.2景区开发过程中缺乏对生态环境的保护....................................................52.2.3缺乏对生态环境保护意识的宣传................................................................52.2.4景区保护缺乏先进科学技术的应用............................................................63九寨沟生态旅游发展对策..................................................................................................73.1控制景区接待人数...................................................................................................73.1.1设置游客分流设施........................................................................................73.1.2分时进入景区................................................................................................73.1.3停留时间限制................................................................................................73.1.4实时发布九寨沟旅游信息............................................................................73.1.5加强政府指导和制度建设............................................................................73.2实行开发与保护并重的经营模式...........................................................................83.3加强生态旅游发展观念的宣传...............................................................................83.3.1拍摄九寨沟生态旅游公益片........................................................................83.3.2贯彻落实生态旅游发展理念............