泉州湾湿地生态旅游资源保护与开发刍议

(,362011):,,,,:,;,;;,,,:;;;:S78812:A:1002-7351(2004)01-0094-03TheEcotouristResourcesProtectionandExploitionofQuanzhouGulfCHENJin2hua(TourismDept.HuaqiaoUniv,Quanzhou362011,China)Abstract:TheQuanzhouGulfisoneofthemajorwetlandsalongtheeastsoutherncoastlineofChina.Thespecificwetlandeco2touristlandscapeisinvolvedwithspecialgeographicalconditionandwithearlyhumanactivities,withmultiplewetlandtypes.Andtheintenseinterferencebyhumanbeingmakeitecologicallyvulnerable.Therenovationstrategiesare:(1)toinitiativetheplanningofQuanzhougulfwetland,toapplyfornationalwetlandprotectedarea;(2)toestablishthetourismhospitalityandeateringnet2work;(3)integratingthegovernmentpolityandcommunityparticipation;(4)enhancetheadministrationandmanagementinthewetlandtourismandEIApractice.Generalspeaking,theexploitingQuanzhougulfwetlandtouristresourcemustbebuiltontheprotectionofthephysicalenvironment,swayingawayfromfocusingonproductivityinthepasttoitsecological,culturalfunctions,inordertorealizeasustainabledevelopment.Keywords:Ecotourism;resourcesprotectionanddevelopment;wetland;QuanzhouGulf1(Wetland),[1]1971,,,,6m,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,2211,819km,,13619km2:2003-10-08:(1971-),,,,31120043JourofFujianForestrySciandTechVol131No11Mar1,2004,2017,1202mm,360d,,1000,191,108,68,169,186,177,2127951hm2,99%,4:,3;,;,(1);213,:,1970,,12352hm29665hm2;,,70,,[3],,,,,,,;,2,,,,(1),;,70,80,,,267hm2,319%,,1(1996-2001)[4]pHDO/mgdm-3COD/mgdm-3DIP/ugdm-3DIN/ugdm-3Cu/ugdm-3Pb/ugdm-3Cd/ugdm-3/ugdm-3E1996810361951176151366311432135015226173197DIN1997718161741160201068401873117011220104186DIN1998717761491191221071211403130011060106165DIN19997168617511523810999018331970115251012182DIN200071746165114624101043215701670104710108112DIN2001717361982176261012486141119601122281019190DIN6184104103010400105010101010101001013818310510451050010501050101010500103103,,,,311:,,,,;,,,,,,591:312,,,2,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,313,,,,,,,,,,4411,3012352hm2,9665hm2,,,2001,,,,,,,412,,,,,,,413,,,,414,,,,,:[1]1[M]1:,200212[2],1:[N]1,2001-12-03(1)1[3]1[J]1,2002,20(4):12-151[4]1[J]1,2002,20(4):20-2416931