贾思勰是我国北魏末期(公元六世纪)杰出的农业科学家他...

1warmingupspringsummerautumnwinterPrereading1Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2WhatdoyouknowaboutJiaSixie?贾思勰是我国北魏末期（公元六世纪）杰出的农业科学家。他是山东益都人，曾经做过高阳郡（今山东临淄）太守,大约在公元５３３-５４４年间,他写成了著名的农业科学著作《齐民要术》。《齐民要术》全书共92篇，分成10卷，共11万多字.它比较系统地总结了黄河中下游地区北魏和北魏以前农业生产技术的成就，初步建立了农业科学体系，是一部有很高科学价值的农业百科全书，也是我国乃至世界上保存下来的最早的一部农业科学著作。1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JiaSixiewastheearliestagriculturalscientist.B.TheknowledgeinQiMinYaoShuisnotusefulforfarmerstoday.D.JiaSixie’sbookdealswithonlyfarming.C.JiaSixie’sbookisapracticalguildtofarming.2.JiasiXie’sbookincludesadviceonthefollowingsubjectsexcept______.A.makingwineB.keepingcows,sheepandfishC.growingvegetablestreesD.makingfood3.Thebestharvestisreachedwhen______.B.farmersploughthesoildeeperC.farmerssowseedatthecorrecttimeofyearD.muchfertilizersisputmuchintothefieldsA.farmerschangethecropsintheirfields.4.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.farminginChinaB.gardeninginChinaC.advancedtechnologyinChinaD.JiaSiXieandhisQiMinYaoShu5.Fromthetextwecanseethat_____.B.traditionalmethodsshouldbegivenupC.traditionalmethodsareofnouseD.traditionalmethodsareoutofdateA.traditionalmethodsarestillofgreatuseLanguagepoints:1.MostofthewisdomdiscoveredbyearlyChinesescientistsisstillusefulforfarmersandgardenerstoday.discoveredbyearlyChinesescientist过去分词做定语,与所修饰的词wisdom之间存在逻辑上的被动关系.原句可=which/thatwasdiscoveredbyearlyChinesescientists2002年上海高考题:Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.BeingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownD2.Hespenthistimeonresearchintoagriculture.深入研究into深入,进一步(1)researchv.Into/on/for/withe.g.Theyareresearchingon/intotheeffectsofsmoking.(2)researchn.[C/U]into/on/ine.g.They’llcarryoutaresearchintothecauseoftheplanecrash.Heisdoingresearchinancienthistory.(3)research不与many搭配使用一项研究:apieceofresearch3.Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.Ifyou……,you’ll……结构是表示禁止和警告的交际用语,意为”如果你……，那么你就会……”e.g.Ifyou’relateagain,you’llloseyourjob.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfailintheexam.4.Iftheconditionofyoursoilisnotgood,youshouldimproveit.condition[C]条件、目前的状况(pl)环境、情形[U]健康状况、良好状况e.g.Herparentsallowhertogo,butmadeitaconditionthatsheshouldgethomebeforemidnight.Healthisoneoftheconditionsofsuccess.Heisoutofconditionbecausehenevertakesanyexercise.Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.词组:onconditionthat用作连词，意为“假如，在……条件之下”e.g.I’llcomeonconditionthatmyparentsareinvited,too.5.Forexample,donotplantriceyearafteryearinthesamefield.yearafteryear年复一年，常用来表示每年重复，在句中作状语e.g.Weusedtogotothemountainvillageforaholidayyearafteryear.yearbyyear强调动作的逐渐变化过程，意为“逐年”或“一年一年地”e.g.Mygrandmagrowsolderyearbyyear.1Farmers’proverbs&sayingsThewisdomoffarmersabouttheweather&farmingiscollectedinmanypopularproverbs&passedonfromgenerationtogeneration.ThefollowingproverbstellyousomethingsabouttheweatherdinEngland.AretheytrueforChina?4Postreading1Noweatherisill,ifthewindbestill.2Yellowskyatsunset,windinthemorrow.3Rainbeforeseven,clearbyeleven.4AprilshowersbringMayflowers.5Deedsarefruits,wordsarebutleaves.6Thebestgroundbearsweedsaswellasflowers.7Nevercackleunlessyoulay.UsefulExpressions独户单干随着时间的推移利用引进国际交流对…友善依靠保护…免受…与…不同以…而闻名换句话说代表做…研究种种的，多种的one-familybusinessovertimemakeuseofbringininternationalexchangebefriendlytodependonprotect…frombedifferentfrombeknownasinotherwordsstandfordoresearchavarietyof/varietiesof对…产生影响养牛羊在20世纪90年代在早期违背自然导致把…变成…耕地近100年来haveeffectsonraisesheepandcattleinthe1990s/1990’sinearlytimesgoagainstnatureleadtochangeintoarableland/soilinthelast100years‘2001Itwasforthisreason_____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howC(2003年上海高考)Theconferencehadbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_____thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.withB1.They____chickens,cattleandcropsaswellonthefarm.A.raiseB.feedC.keepD.bringup2.MybrotherstayedathomestudyingEnglish_____goingtothecinema.A.insteadB.insteadofC.withoutDdidn't3.Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.A.ofB.atC.toD.onABC4.Theoldmanisstillsufferingfrompain.Itseemsthatthemedicinehas_____him.A.noeffecttoB.littleeffectonC.someeffectinD.agoodeffecton5.Ahammer_______drivinginnails.A.isusedtoB.isusedforC.IsusedasD.isusedofBBHomework•ReciteParagraph1-3•PreviewUnit20•下午带第39期学英语报