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1高二英语B5U2TheUnitedKingdom课文知识点学案命题人宋艳华徐俭刚审核方其丽张重阳一、本单元重点短语I.WarmingupandPre-reading1由…组成2从北京飞往伦敦_________________________3首相4说出首都名称__________________________5把英格兰分成三个主要区域_______________________________II.ReadingI1弄清楚这个问题2威尔士与英格兰联合起来.________________3提起英格兰4分离出去并建立了自己的政府_____________5.值得赞扬的是6在一些方面共同合作___________________7为了方便8它被大致划分为三个地区_________________9发现大多数人居住在南部__________________________________________10很遗憾工业城市不能吸引游客______________________________________11对词汇留下了影响13留心观察_______________________14使你的旅行令人愉快并且值得_______________________________________15.一套配有家具的房子（p12）________________________16.安排他们自己的婚礼（p13）_____________________________________III.ReadingII1因担心时间不够_______________________________2使她高兴的是_______________________________3在一些特殊的场合_________________________________4穿着400年前的制服__________________________________5纪念已故诗人的雕像__________________________________6有利于航海_______________________________7跨着那条经线拍了张照_______________________________________8这似乎是件怪事,他竟然在伦敦生活过。_________________________________9从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼___________________________________10她对博物馆展出的宝物感到惊_______________________11为我们的祖国感到骄傲_______________________________________二、课文知识点讲解与练习（TextA:1-8;TextB:9-11）1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】find及物动词，后可接宾语或宾语从句，有时宾语后面常需要接宾语补足语，例如：(1)Theteacherfoundhimaverygoodstudent.(2)IfoundEnglishverydifficult.2(3)Hewokeupandfoundhimlyinginhospital.【即学即用】用findsth.done结构翻译下面句子第二天早上，我发现地上盖着厚厚的雪。_________________________________2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】made\had\gotsth.done这三个短语都表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。(1)Wehavemade\had\gottheTVrepaired.(2)Incoldweather,it'shardtogetthecarstarted.(3)Youshouldhaveyoureyestested.※注意：make\have同let一样，可用作使役动词，构成let\make\havesb.dosth.（使、让某人做某事）的句型。其中的dosth作宾语补足语。但被动语态时，不能省略to.(4)Thebossmade\had\lethisemployeesworkdayandnight.(5)Theemployeesweremade\had\lettoworkdayandnight.但是，getsb.todosth.(使、劝某人做某事)的句型中，todosth.作宾语补足语，to不能省略.如：Igothimtoagreetotheplan.【即学即用】1)让我们先把活干完，然后就可以出去了。______________________________2)我要去理发。_________________________________________________3)我无法使他赞同我。____________________________________________3.ThiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【练习】昨天我们参观了一个被称为恐龙涧的地方。______________________________________________________________4.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【练习】约翰的确做到了守口如瓶，值得赞扬。_____________________________5.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________【练习】1）莫言发现自己获奖之后家乡有了很大变化。______________________________________________________________2）钞票丢失后，亨利发现自己被愤怒的股民（shareholder）包围了。______________________________________________________________6.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!(Page10)译文：_________________________________________________________3【句法分析】those在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词cities。【练习】1)Thelanguageusedinadvertisementdiffersfrom______usedinordinaryreading.A．WhichB．whatC．thatD．it2)—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______？—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.A．it;oneB．one;oneC．one;itD．it;it7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(Page10)译文：__________________________________________________________【练习】1)真遗憾，我们一直无缘相见。___________________________________2)建于隋代的赵州桥是世界上最早，保存最完善的石拱桥（stonearchbridge）______________________________________________________________8.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.(Page10)译文：________________________________________________________【练习】1)你的青岛之旅怎么样？_____________________________________2)通过读报和看电视，我们随时了解世界上正在发生的事情。(keepsb.informedof…)______________________________________________________________3)刚到美国时，我不能表达清楚自己的意思。（makesb.understood）______________________________________________________________9.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(Page14)译文：_________________________________________________________【句法分析】should用在that从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然，居然”。(1)I’msurprisedthatyoushouldspeakinthatway.(2)I’mgladthatyourstoryshouldhavewonthefirstprize.【温馨提示】shouldhavedone还可以表示过去该做某事，意为“本应该……；要是已经……就好了”。(3)Weshouldhavestudiedlastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(4)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.【即学即用】1)—Didyoupunishhimforthat?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkI________.A．shouldhavedonesoB．needtohavedonesoC．shoulddothatD．oughthavedonethat2)Sinceyouhavemadesuchgoodpreparations，there________beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexam.4A．mustn’tB．shan’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t10.Worriedaboutthetimeavai